Siberokratik Temsil ve Algorasyonalite: Algoritmik Yönetişim Çağında Demokratik Meşruiyeti Yeniden Düşünmek

Öz

Bu makale, yapay zekâ destekli karar alma sistemlerinin kamu yönetimine entegrasyonunu, yalnızca teknolojik bir yenilik olarak değil, temsili demokrasi, vatandaşlık ve meşruiyet ilkelerini kökten dönüştüren paradigmatik bir kırılma olarak ele almaktadır. Bu dönüşüm, klasik temsil kuramlarının açıklama kapasitesini aşan yapısal bir meşruiyet krizinin belirtisi olarak yorumlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda literatüre iki özgün kavramsal katkı sunulmaktadır: Siberokratik Temsil ve Algorasyonalite. Siberokratik temsil, demokratik meşruiyetin temel dayanakları olan seçim, rıza ve hesap verebilirlikten yoksun algoritmik sistemlerin kamusal karar alma yetkisiyle donatılmasını ifade eder. Algorasyonalite ise karar süreçlerinin etik, politik ve toplumsal bağlamlardan koparılarak, tamamen veriye dayalı teknik bir rasyonaliteye tabi kılınmasını tanımlar. Çalışma, bu kavramsal çerçeveyi uluslararası örnekler üzerinden temellendirerek, algoritmik yönetişimin temsil, denetim ve hesap verebilirlik normlarını nasıl aşındırdığını göstermektedir. Dijital kamu yönetiminin doğurduğu meşruiyet krizine kavramsal ve normatif düzeyde ışık tutmayı amaçlayan makale, dijital çağda demokratik hesap verebilirlik ilkelerinin yeniden düşünülmesi gerektiğini ileri sürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yapay Zekâ
• Kamu Yönetimi
• Algoritmik Yönetişim
• Siberokratik Temsil
• Algorasyonalite

Cybercratic Representation and Algorationality: Rethinking Democratic Legitimacy in the Age of Algorithmic Governance

Öz

This article frames the integration of AI-assisted decision-making systems into public administration not merely as technological advancement, but as a paradigmatic shift that reconfigures core principles of democratic legitimacy, political representation, and citizenship. It interprets the rising influence of algorithmic governance as indicative of a structural legitimacy crisis that exceeds the explanatory scope of classical theories of representation. To analyze this transformation, the study introduces two original conceptual contributions: Cybercratic Representation and Algorationality. Cybercratic representation refers to the delegation of decision-making authority to algorithmic systems that are unelected and unaccountable, detached from foundational democratic mechanisms such as elections, consent, and public oversight. Algorationality denotes the displacement of ethical, political, and social considerations in favor of a purely technical rationality governed by quantifiable, data-driven logic. Drawing on international case studies, the article demonstrates how algorithmic governance undermines democratic norms and fosters the emergence of a technocratic regime devoid of representational legitimacy and accountability. By addressing the normative implications of these developments, the study contributes to the conceptual understanding of the legitimacy crisis in digital public administration and calls for a fundamental rethinking of democratic accountability in the context of the algorithmic state.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Artificial Intelligence
• Public Administration
• Algorithmic Governance
• Cybercratic Representation

Kaynakça

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