Araştırma Makalesi

Polonya Siyasetinde Ulusal Azınlıklar ve Doğu Komşuları

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 26 Nisan 2018
PDF İndir
EN TR

Polonya Siyasetinde Ulusal Azınlıklar ve Doğu Komşuları

Abstract

The political changes after the Second World War left the eastern Polish border, hundreds of thousands of Poles. Addressing the former Polish lands, and their incorporation into the Soviet Union has created one of the largest Polish minority in the former USSR. Subsequent political changes since 1989, the emergence of independent states, Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine, the diversified situation of Poles living now in three different countries. Likewise, political changes in Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine was accompanied by changes in the position of the Polish minority in these countries. Lithuania, together with the Polish passed the road to membership in the European Union and NATO. Despite EU legislation increase national sentiment caused the deterioration of the position of the Polish minority in Lithuania. Assumption of power by President Lukashenko has led to a reduction of business activity of Polish organizations in Belarus. Even in Ukraine, the country with the relatively best possible relations with the Polish There was a time increase of nationality, which influenced the position of the Polish minority in this country. Once again, the position of the Polish minority changed the Polish accession to the Schengen countries, which resulted in a tightening of visa policy for the entrance of the Polish citizens of Belarus and Ukraine. The situation of the Polish minority in Ukraine worsened seizure of the Crimea by Russia, which triggered a new wave of Ukrainian nationalism. While the deterioration of the economic situation of Russia resulted in easing relations with Belarus in Poland. In 2016 Belarus has decided to implement the previously signed agreement on small border traffic with Polish, which greatly facilitate visits to Polish citizens of this country, including Poles living in Belarus. 

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. ATASOY E., SOYKAN A., GALAY E., WENDT J.A., 2017, Etnocoğrafya Penceresinden Belarus Cumhuriyeti’ndeki Polonyalılar, [in:] [in:] ATASOY E., WENDT J.A. (eds.), Sosyal Bilimler Işığında Polonya Cumhuriyeti,, Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım, Istanbul, p. 125-143.
  2. BAŃSKI, J., 2008, Polska i Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia w koncepcjach podziału Europy, [in:] Eberhardt P. (ed.), Problematyka geopolityczna ziem polskich, Warszawa, p. 121–134.
  3. BARWIŃSKI M., WENDT J.A., ALIASKAROV D., 2017, Polonya’daki Azınlıklar Açısından Polonya’nın Ukrayna, Belarus ve Litvanya ile Uluslararası İlişkileri, [in:] [in:] ATASOY E., WENDT J.A. (eds.), Sosyal Bilimler Işığında Polonya Cumhuriyeti, Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım, Istanbul, p. 525-546.
  4. BARWIŃSKI, M., 2009, The contemporary Polish-Ukrainian borderland – its political and national aspect, [in:] Sobczyński M. (ed.), Historical Regions Divided by the Borders. General Problems and Regional Issue, "Region and Regionalism", 9 (1), Łódź–Opole, p. 187–208.
  5. BIEŃKOWSKA-PTASZNIK, M., 2007, Polacy – Litwini – Białorusini. Przemiany stosunków etnicznych na północno-wschodnim pograniczu Polski, Białystok.
  6. BUDYTA-BUDZYŃSKA, M., 2010, Socjologia narodu i konfliktów etnicznych, Warszawa
  7. EBERHARDT, P., 2004, Koncepcja granicy między cywilizacją zachodniego chrześcijaństwa a bizantyjską na kontynencie europejskim, Warszawa, p. 169–188.
  8. EFE R., ATASOY E., BARWIŃSKI M., WENDT J.A., 2017, Polonya Siyasetinde Ulusal Azınlıklar ve Doğu Komşuları, [in:] ATASOY E., WENDT J.A. (eds.), Sosyal Bilimler Işığında Polonya Cumhuriyeti, Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım, Istanbul, p. 203-222.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Siyaset Bilimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Marek Barwınsky * Bu kişi benim
Poland

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Nisan 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Nisan 2018

Kabul Tarihi

27 Nisan 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Wendt, J. A., & Barwınsky, M. (2018). Polonya Siyasetinde Ulusal Azınlıklar ve Doğu Komşuları. Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi, 1(1), 22-36. https://izlik.org/JA47UD87LB