Brexit Süreci ve AB ile İngiltere’nin Geleceği İçin Olası Modeller

Yıl 2019, , 478 - 487, 31.12.2019

Soner Akın , Yakup Bulut

https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.644512

Öz

The Brexit or Brexit crisis is the same term for
the UK exit beginner project of the European Union (known as the code name for
the meaning as British exit from the European Union).  As is known, this process was started
officially started via following the referendum of 23th June in 2016 which
presented the victory of the supporters who had been wishing to leave the EU at
the near value as %52. Nowadays, the exist process gained a different meaning,
hence it refers today to realizing the withdrawal agreements negotiated with
the long withdrawal procedure started on 29^th  March in 2017. The new Brexit agreement was
scheduled to be voted as a motion at the extraordinary session of the House of
Commons on 14^TH October in 2019, but upon the adoption of the
proposed amendment by Oliver Letwin, the moderate Conservative MP of the ruling
Conservative Party, the government withdrew the motion. Letwin's amendment
proposal aims to prevent Britain from "accidentally" leaving the EU
unintentionally before the Brexit agreement is enacted. In this paper the
possible process of Brexit will be discussed, and its effects on UK’s foreign
policy and available EU member and candidate countries are going to be paid
attention.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Brexit, UK and EU, After EU

The Process of Brexit and Possible Models for EU & UK’s Future

Öz

Brexit veya Brexit krizi, Avrupa Birliği'nden
İngiltere çıkışına başlayan sürece verilen (Avrupa Birliği'nden İngiltere’nin
çıkışının kısa kod adı olarak) isimdir. Bilindiği gibi, bu süreç, AB’yi % 52
oranına yakın değerde bırakmak isteyen destekçilerin 23 Haziran 2016’daki
referandumun ardından zaferiyle resmiyet kazanmıştır. Günümüzde, mevcut süreç
farklı bir anlam daha kazanmıştır, bu nedenle bugün, 29 Mart 2017'de başlayan
ayrılık müzakerelerini erteleme anlaşmalarının gerçekleştirilmesine de atıfta
bulunmaktadır. İngiltere’de Avam Kamarası 14 Ekim'de 2019'da, iktidardaki
Muhafazakar Partinin ılımlı Muhafazakar Milletvekili Oliver Letwin tarafından
önerilen değişikliğin kabul edilmesi üzerine gecikmeli olarak harekete
geçebilmiştir. Letwin'in değişiklik önerisi, Brexit anlaşması yürürlüğe
girmeden önce İngiltere'nin ihiç antlaşma yapmadan AB’yi terk etmesini
engellemeyi hedeflemiştir. Bu çalışmada, Brexit'in olası süreci ele alınacak ve
İngiltere’nin beklenen yeni dış politikası ve mevcut AB üyesi ve aday ülkeleri
üzerindeki etkileri farklı modeler üzerinden incelenektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Brexit, İngiltere ve AB, AB'den sonra

Kaynakça

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