Understanding Smart Cities: An Evaluation of Konya and Barcelona

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 90 - 110, 11.05.2019

Erhan Örselli , Selçuk Dinçer

https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.547086

Cited By: 6

Öz

Today, increasing population density in urban areas
brings with some problems. In order to overcome these emerging problems and
make urban living spaces more livable, an innovative approach to information
communication technologies in urban life that has brought about the "smart
city" concept was introtuced. Given the
definitions of the smart city concept, there is no common definition known in
the literature, but it is widely accepted that the intelligent city means
performance in terms of going forward in information and communication
technologies, urban life, environment and living space. The use of
information communication technologies makes it possible for cities to play a
variety of roles in their functions, such as building a smart structure,
creating policies and organizing growth. It also provides strategies to enable
urban residents to adapt to urbanization by providing and using smart urban
practices and resources of urban services that will be offered to urban
residents in the best possible way. However, the ability of smart city
applications to succeed and the city to gain an intelligent structure is
closely related to the adoption of smart city technologies by urban residents.
The main purpose of study in this context is; analyzing the concept of smart
city and examining what might be the smart urban technologies that can be
adopted by the inhabitants of the city, including smart urban components such
as governance, individual, transportation in the transformation of cities into
smart cities. The study will be dealt with in a qualitative way.   In this direction, smart urban practices in
Barcelona, which are shown as good examples in terms of smart cities, will be
examined and efforts will be made to determine in which stage the studies are
done in Konya.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smart Cities, Smart Technologies, ICT, Barcelona, Konya

Akıllı Kentleri Anlamak: Konya ve Barcelona Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Günümüzde kentsel
mekânlarda yaşayan nüfus yoğunluğunun artması beraberinde birtakım sorunları
getirmektedir. Ortaya çıkan bu sorunların üstesinden gelmek ve kentsel yaşam
alanlarının daha yaşanabilir kılınması adına kentsel yaşamda bilgi iletişim
teknolojilerinin yenilikçi bir anlayışla kullanılmaya başlanması “akıllı kent”
kavramını gündeme getirmiştir. Akıllı kent kavramının tanımlamaları dikkate
alındığında literatürde genel kabul görmüş ortak bir tanımı olmamakla birlikte,
akıllı kent, kent yaşamıyla ilintili, çevre ve yaşam alanlarındaki performansı
bilgi iletişim teknolojileri vasıtasıyla ileriye taşımaya çalışan bir anlayışı
ifade etmektedir. Bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinin kullanılması kentlerin akıllı
bir yapı kazanma, politika oluşturma ve büyümeyi organize etme gibi
fonksiyonlarında çeşitli roller üstlenmesini mümkün kılmaktadır. Ayrıca akıllı
kent uygulamaları ile kent sakinlerine sunulacak kentsel hizmetlerin
kaynaklarının en iyi şekilde kullanılmasını sağlayarak, yönetme ve uygulama
konusunda ve kent sakinlerinin kente adaptasyonunu mümkün kılacak stratejiler
de sunmaktadır. Ancak akıllı kent uygulamalarının başarıya ulaşabilmesi ve
kentin akıllı bir yapı kazanabilmesi akıllı kent teknolojilerinin kent
sakinleri tarafından benimsenmesi ile yakından ilişkilidir. Bu bağlamda
çalışmanın temel amacı; akıllı kent kavramının analizini yaparak, kentlerin
akıllı kentlere dönüşümünde yönetişim, birey, ulaşım gibi akıllı kent
bileşenlerini içeren, kent sakinleri tarafından benimsenebilecek akıllı kent
teknolojilerinin neler olabileceğini incelemek olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma
nitel bir yöntemle ele alınıp oluşturulacaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada akıllı
kentler açısından iyi örnekler arasında gösterilen Barcelona’daki akıllı kent
uygulamaları incelenip, Konya’da bu konuda yapılan çalışmaların hangi aşamada
olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı Kent, Akıllı Teknolojiler, BİT, Barcelona, Konya

Kaynakça

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