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Asya Bölgesi Ülkelerinde Yenilenebilir Elektrik Üretimi Politikaları ile İlgili Bir Küme Analizi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 357 - 375, 08.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1104853

Öz

Çalışmada Asya bölgesi ülkelerinde yenilenebilir elektrik üretimi sektörü kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada çubuk grafik kullanılarak karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında SPSS yazılımı kullanılarak çeşitli yenilenebilir elektrik üretim türleri için hiyerarşik bir kümeleme analizi yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda ülkeler, toplam yenilenebilir elektrik üretimine dayalı olarak 7 kümeye ayrılmıştır. Hidroelektrik sektörü açısından Asya Bölgesi ülkeleri, Hindistan ve Türkiye'nin başı çektiği ülkeler toplamda altı gruba ayrılmıştır. Rüzgâr enerjisine dayalı elektrik üretimi sektöründe Hindistan ve Türkiye'nin başı çektiği dört küme tespit edilmiştir. Ülkeler güneş enerjisi üretimine dayalı olarak altı kümeye ayrılarak analiz edilmiştir. İlk kümede Hindistan ve Japonya izole olurken, onu Türkiye takip etmiştir. Arap Körfezi ülkeleri altıncı kümede yer almıştır. Biyokütle elektrik sektöründe, Hindistan ve Japonya'nın ilk kümede olduğu beş küme tespit edilmiştir. Jeotermal elektrikte Endonezya’nın ilk sırada izole durumda olduğu görülmüştür. Japonya, Güney Kore ve Türkiye'nin ilk kümede izole edildiği dalga-gelgit elektrik sektöründe dört küme elde edilmiştir. Bağımsız değişken olarak yenilenebilir elektrik üretimi kullanılarak Asya Bölgesi ülkelerindeki karbondioksit emisyon miktarını tahmin etmek için Çoklu Regresyon Modeli oluşturulmuştur. Bununla birlikte, kesişme değeri ve hidroelektrik faktörü sırasıyla 51.888 ve 3.116 bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, GSYİH ile hidro, güneş, rüzgâr ve biyokütle elektrik üretimi arasında güçlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • BASSAM, Nasir El, MAEGAARD, Preben and SCHLICHTING, Marcia Lawton (2013), Distributed Renewable Energies for Off-Grid Communities: Strategies and Technologies toward Achieving Sustainability in Energy Generation and Supply, Elsevier Publisher, Amsterdam.
  • ÇELİK, Ali Naci and ÖZGÜR, Evren (2020), “Review of Turkey’s Photovoltaic Energy Status: Legal Structure, Existing Installed Power and Comparative Analysis”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, S.134, Article No.110344, pp.1-12.
  • GHOLAMI, Mina Bahrami, POLETTI, Stephen and STAFFELL, Lain (2021), “Wind, Rain, Fire and Sun: Towards Zero Carbon Electricity for New Zealand”, New Zealand Energy Policy, S.150, Article No.112109, ss.1-32.
  • HALLETT, Michael (2009), “Distributed Power in Afghanistan: The Padisaw Micro-Hydro Project”, Renewable Energy, S.34(12), ss.2847-2851.
  • HEPBAŞLI, Arif and ÖZGENER, Önder (2004), “A Review on the Development of Wind Energy in Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, S.8(3), ss.257-276.
  • HVIDT, Martin (2020), “The Development Trajectory of the GCC States: An Analysis of Aims and Visions in Current Development Plans”, Gulf Politics and Economics in a Changing: World (Eds. Michael Hudson, Mimi Kirk), World Scientific Publisher, New Jersey, C.1, ss.11-27.
  • MIZUNO, Emi (2014), “Overview of Wind Energy Policy and Development in Japan”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, S.40, ss.999-1018.
  • NASA PREDICTION OF WORLDWIDE ENERGY RESOURCES (2021), Power Project Corporate Website, https://power.larc.nasa.gov/ (Date of Access: 03.06.2022).
  • OKUTKAN, Caner (2014), “Borsa İstanbul Şirketlerinin Hisse Senedi Getirirlerinin Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Çoklu Regresyon Yöntemleri Kullanarak Analizi, Master Thesis, Kocaeli Universitesi, Kocaeli.
  • SEN, Souvik, GANGULY, Sourav, DAS, Ayanangshu, SEN, Joyjeet and DEY, Sourav (2016), “Renewable Energy Scenario in India: Opportunities and Challenges”, Journal of African Earth Sciences, S.122, ss.25-31.
  • SINGH, Dileep, SHARMA, N. K., SOOD, Yog Raj and JARIAL, Raj Kumar (2011), “Global Status of Renewable Energy and Market: Future Prospectus and Target”, International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Intelligent Systems (SEISCON 2011), 20-22 July 2011, Chennai (India), ss.171-175.
  • ŞAHİN, Utkucan (2020), “Projections of Turkey’s Electricity Generation and Installed Capacity from Total Renewable and Hydro Energy Using Fractional Nonlinear Grey Bernoulli Model and its Reduced Forms”, Sustainable Production and Consumption, S.23, ss.52-62.
  • VALENTINE, Scott (2010), “Braking Wind in Australia: A Critical Evaluation of the Renewable Energy Target”, Energy Policy, S.38(7), ss.3668-3675.
  • YAMADA, Makio (2016), “Vision 2030 and the Birth of Saudi Solar Energy”, Middle East Institute, Washington-Based Institution, S.202, ss.785-1141.

A Cluster Analysis of Renewable Electricity Generation Policies in Asian Region Countries Using SPSS Software

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 357 - 375, 08.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1104853

Öz

The sector of renewable electricity generation in Asia region countries was comprehensively analyzed. A comparative study has been conducted with bar chart. A hierarchical clustering analysis was performed for the various renewable electricity generation types using SPSS software. The countries were clustered into 7 clusters based on the total renewable electricity generation. In hydroelectricity sector Asia Region countries were clustered into six groups in which India and Turkey are taking the lead. In Wind electricity sector four clusters were found in which India and Turkey lead. Countries were analyzed by dividing them into six clusters based on solar energy production. India and Japan is isolated in the first cluster followed by Turkey, while Arab Gulf countries were in the sixth cluster. In biomass electricity sector five clusters were founds in which India and japan in the first cluster. In geothermal electricity, Indonesia is isolated in the first. Four clusters were obtained in the wave-tide electricity sector in which Japan, South Korea and Turkey are isolated in the first cluster. Multiple Regression Model was created to estimate the amount of carbon dioxide emissions in Asia Region countries using the renewable electricity generation as an independent variable. However, the value of the intercept and the hydroelectricity factor were found 51.888 and 3.116 respectively. Moreover, a strong correlation between the GDP and the hydro, solar, wind, and biomass electricity generation was found.

Kaynakça

  • BASSAM, Nasir El, MAEGAARD, Preben and SCHLICHTING, Marcia Lawton (2013), Distributed Renewable Energies for Off-Grid Communities: Strategies and Technologies toward Achieving Sustainability in Energy Generation and Supply, Elsevier Publisher, Amsterdam.
  • ÇELİK, Ali Naci and ÖZGÜR, Evren (2020), “Review of Turkey’s Photovoltaic Energy Status: Legal Structure, Existing Installed Power and Comparative Analysis”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, S.134, Article No.110344, pp.1-12.
  • GHOLAMI, Mina Bahrami, POLETTI, Stephen and STAFFELL, Lain (2021), “Wind, Rain, Fire and Sun: Towards Zero Carbon Electricity for New Zealand”, New Zealand Energy Policy, S.150, Article No.112109, ss.1-32.
  • HALLETT, Michael (2009), “Distributed Power in Afghanistan: The Padisaw Micro-Hydro Project”, Renewable Energy, S.34(12), ss.2847-2851.
  • HEPBAŞLI, Arif and ÖZGENER, Önder (2004), “A Review on the Development of Wind Energy in Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, S.8(3), ss.257-276.
  • HVIDT, Martin (2020), “The Development Trajectory of the GCC States: An Analysis of Aims and Visions in Current Development Plans”, Gulf Politics and Economics in a Changing: World (Eds. Michael Hudson, Mimi Kirk), World Scientific Publisher, New Jersey, C.1, ss.11-27.
  • MIZUNO, Emi (2014), “Overview of Wind Energy Policy and Development in Japan”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, S.40, ss.999-1018.
  • NASA PREDICTION OF WORLDWIDE ENERGY RESOURCES (2021), Power Project Corporate Website, https://power.larc.nasa.gov/ (Date of Access: 03.06.2022).
  • OKUTKAN, Caner (2014), “Borsa İstanbul Şirketlerinin Hisse Senedi Getirirlerinin Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Çoklu Regresyon Yöntemleri Kullanarak Analizi, Master Thesis, Kocaeli Universitesi, Kocaeli.
  • SEN, Souvik, GANGULY, Sourav, DAS, Ayanangshu, SEN, Joyjeet and DEY, Sourav (2016), “Renewable Energy Scenario in India: Opportunities and Challenges”, Journal of African Earth Sciences, S.122, ss.25-31.
  • SINGH, Dileep, SHARMA, N. K., SOOD, Yog Raj and JARIAL, Raj Kumar (2011), “Global Status of Renewable Energy and Market: Future Prospectus and Target”, International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Intelligent Systems (SEISCON 2011), 20-22 July 2011, Chennai (India), ss.171-175.
  • ŞAHİN, Utkucan (2020), “Projections of Turkey’s Electricity Generation and Installed Capacity from Total Renewable and Hydro Energy Using Fractional Nonlinear Grey Bernoulli Model and its Reduced Forms”, Sustainable Production and Consumption, S.23, ss.52-62.
  • VALENTINE, Scott (2010), “Braking Wind in Australia: A Critical Evaluation of the Renewable Energy Target”, Energy Policy, S.38(7), ss.3668-3675.
  • YAMADA, Makio (2016), “Vision 2030 and the Birth of Saudi Solar Energy”, Middle East Institute, Washington-Based Institution, S.202, ss.785-1141.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre ve Kültür, Etik, Kentsel Politika
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Huzaıfa Mohammed Adam Harameen 0000-0003-4757-6958

Gulsen Akman 0000-0002-5696-2423

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Harameen, H. M. A., & Akman, G. (2023). A Cluster Analysis of Renewable Electricity Generation Policies in Asian Region Countries Using SPSS Software. Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi, 6(2), 357-375. https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1104853