Use of pomegranate peel mixed with wheat straw as the substrate to cultivation of two Pleurotus species

Öz

The effects of two different agricultural wastes (pomegranate peels mixture with wheat straw) on yield and quality of two Pleurotus species (Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus australis) were determined in this study carried out between 2018 and 2019 years. Seven mixtures of substrates were prepared. The experiment was arranged in complete random design (CRD) and the data were analyzed by ANOVA with CRD- factorial using fisher (LSD) multiple comparison tests at P≤0.05. The fastest spawn run was obtained from T₇ mixture in P. ostreatus with 13.33 days. Pinhead formation was also early in T_7-P. ostreatus combination with 3.33 days. The minimum harvesting period was recorded in T₄ and T₅-P. australis combinations with 3.33 days. The highest total yield was obtained from T₆-P. ostreatus combination with 310.51 g and the lowest total yield was found in T₁-P. australis combination with 17.00 g. Also, the highest percentage of biological efficiency was observed in T_6-P. ostreatus combination with 95.54%, and the lowest percentage of biological efficiency was found in T₁-P. australis combinations with 5.23%. After assessment of all data, use of pomegranate peels with wheat straw (50+50%) can be recommended for P. ostreatus. This kind of studies can be beneficial for mushroom growers for finding the best substrate to cultivate Pleurotus species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pleurotus ostreatus,Pleurotus australis,pomegranate peels,wheat straw,yield,biological efficiency

İki Pleurotus Türünün Üretiminde Buğday Sapı ve Nar Kabuğu Karışımlarının Yetiştirme Ortamı Olarak Kullanımı

Öz

2018 ve 2019 yılları arasında yapılan bu çalışmada, iki farklı tarımsal atığın (buğday samanı ile nar kabukları karışımı) iki Pleurotus türünün (Pleurotus ostreatus ve Pleurotus australis) verim ve kalitesine etkisi belirlenmiştir. Yedi substrat karışımı hazırlanmıştır. Deney tam rastgele tasarımda (CRD) düzenlenmiş ve veriler P≤0.05'te fisher (LSD) çoklu karşılaştırma testleri kullanılarak, CRD faktörü ile ANOVA ile analiz edilmiştir. En hızlı spawn gelişimi, P. ostreatus'taki T7 karışımından, 13.33 gün ile elde edilmiştir. Mantar taslağı (pin) oluşumu, ilk T7- P. ostreatus kombinasyonunda 3.33 gün olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Minimum hasat süresi, T4 ve T5-P. australis kombinasyonunda 3.33 gün olarak gerçekleşmiştir. En yüksek toplam verim, 310.51 g ile T6-P. ostreatus kombinasyonundan elde edilmiş ve en düşük toplam verim, 17.00 g ile T1-P. australis kombinasyonunda bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, en yüksek biyolojik verim yüzdesi, %95.54 ile T6-P. ostreatus kombinasyonunda gözlemlenmiş ve en düşük biyolojik verim yüzdesi, %5.23 ile T1-P. australis kombinasyonunda bulunmuştur. Tüm verilerin değerlendirilmesinden sonra, P. ostreatus için nar kabuğunun buğday samanı (50 +% 50) ile kullanılması tavsiye edilebilir. Bu tür çalışmalar, mantar yetiştiricilerinin Pleurotus türlerinin yetiştiriliciliği için en iyi substratı bulmakta faydalı olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pleurotus ostreatus,Pleurotus australis,nar kabukları,buğday samanı,verim,biyolojik etkinlik

Kaynakça

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