Determination of Elemental Composition of Some Wild Growing Edible Mushrooms

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine and elaborate the mineral contents and the some highly toxic elements of wild grown-edible mushrooms. The potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) contents of twenty edible mushrooms, collected from Gümüşhane province, Turkey, were analyzed. The studied mushrooms varied widely in their content of both essential and toxic deleterious elements. The minimum and maximum mineral contents of mushrooms were determined as mg/kg dw for K (4170-15747), Mg (295-2095), Ca (100-2778), Mn (3.82-170.25), Fe (50.25-1121.53), Zn (22.99-91.76), Cu (5.89-135.35), Ni (1.05-6.07), Cd (0.06-7.29) and Pb (0.02-32.31) were determined. The potassium content was found to be higher than those of the other minerals in all the mushrooms. Lead and cadmium were present but at concentrations that are not hazardous to human health except for Armillaria ostoyae. The K, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, and Ni concentrations were determined to be high in Agrocybe dura.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• minerals
• toxic element
• Wild edible mushrooms

Yabani Büyüyen Bazı Yenilebilir Mantarların Element Bileşiminin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yabani yetişmiş mantarların mineral içeriğini ve bazı yüksek derecede toksik elementlerini belirlemek ve detaylandırmaktır. Gümüşhane ilinden toplanan yirmi yenilebilir mantarın Potasyum (K), magnezyum (Mg), kalsiyum (Ca), manganez (Mn), demir (Fe), çinko (Zn), bakır (Cu), nikel (Ni), kadmiyum (Cd) ve kurşun (Pb) içeriği analiz edilmiştir. İncelenen mantarlarda, hem yararlı hem de toksik elementler çok geniş aralıkta değişiyordu. Mantarların minimum ve maksimum mineral içerikleri, K (4170-15747), Mg (295-2095), Ca (100-2778), Mn (3.82-170.25), Fe (50.25-1121.53) için mg/ g kurumadde olarak belirlendi. Örneklerde Zn (22.99-91.76), Cu (5.89-135.35), Ni (1.05-6.07), Cd (0.06-7.29) ve Pb (0.02-30.46 mg/kg kurumadde) aralığında belirlendi. Potasyum içeriğinin, tüm mantarlarda diğer minerallerden daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Mantarlarda kurşun ve kadmiyum Armillaria ostoyae dışındaki mantarlarda insan sağlığı için tehlikeli olmayan konsantrasyonlarda belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Agrocybe dura'da K, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe ve Ni konsantrasyonlarının yüksek olduğu belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mineral
• Toksik element
• Yabani yenebilir mantarlar

Kaynakça

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