Tricholoma anatolicum ve Tricholoma caligatum’un Morfolojik ve Moleküler Yönden Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2019, Cilt 10, Sayı 3, 34 - 40, 26.12.2019

Meryem BOZKURT Şenay İLBAN Sinan AKTAŞ Tuna UYSAL

Öz

Tricholoma cinsi morfolojik karakterler bakımından diğer cinslerden kolaylıkla ayırt edilebilmesine karşın, yakın morfolojik karakterler bakımından tür düzeyinde tayini oldukça zor bir cinstir. Bu çalışma ile ekonomik değere sahip ve birbirleriyle oldukça benzer T. caligatum ve T. anatolicum türleri arasındaki akrabalık ilişkileri morfolojik ve moleküler açıdan ele alınmıştır. Genetik ilişkiler ISSR markırları yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen dendograma göre T. caligatum ve T. anatolicum türlerinin birbirlerine % 51 oranında benzerlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu iki türü birbirinden kolayca ayırt etmek için burada morfolojik özellikler ve moleküler belirteçler önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ISSR, Morfoloji, Tricholoma, Türkiye

The Comparison of Tricholoma anatolicum and Tricholoma caligatum Species by Morphological and Molecular Methods

Öz

Although the genus Tricholoma can be easily distinguished from other genera with morphological characters, it is complicated to determine at the species level in terms of close morphological characters. Within this study, the relationships between T. caligatum and T. anatolicum species which have economical value and are very similar to each other are discussed in terms of morphological and molecular point of view. Genetic relationships were evaluated with ISSR markers. According to the obtained dendograms, it was found that T. caligatum and T. anatolicum species were similar to each other at a rate of 51%. In conclusion, morphological traits and molecular markers are proposed here to easily distinguish these two species from each other.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ISSR, Morphology, Tricholoma, Turkey

Kaynakça

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