Araştırma Makalesi

First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication 13 Ocak 2026
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First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon

Öz

The diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) is a species with a seemingly scattered and poorly documented distribution in the Mediterranean Sea. Here, we report the first occurrence of S. synodus in Lebanon, and expand its distribution to the Lebanese waters, based on the examination of two specimens collected from the northern coast of Lebanon. Specimens were identified through detailed morphological and meristic analyses, and taxonomic descriptions were established. Although a discrepancy in pectoral-fin length was observed when compared with some published descriptions, similar variation has been documented in recently confirmed Maltese specimens.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This first record of Synodus synodus in the Lebanese water was reported in the frame of MedSea4Fish project funded by FAO-GFCM under the contract between CNRS-L and FAOGFCM (contract No. 2025/CSLP/NFIGD/CPA-373369).

Proje Numarası

2025/CSLP/NFIGD/CPA-373369

Etik Beyan

The authors declare that formal consent is not required for this type of study.

Teşekkür

This first record of Synodus synodus in the Lebanese water was reported in the frame of MedSea4Fish project funded by FAO-GFCM under the contract between CNRS-L and FAOGFCM (contract No. 2025/CSLP/NFIGD/CPA-373369).

Kaynakça

  1. Anderson, W. W., Gehringer, J. W., & Berry, F. H. (1966a) Field Guide to the Synodontidae (Lizardfishes) of the Western Atlantic Ocean. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Commercial Fisheries. Circular 245, 1-12.
  2. Anderson, W. W., Gehringer, J. W., & Berry, F. H. (1966b). Family Synodontidae. In Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1(5), 31-102. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7464
  3. Christidis, G., Ammar, I. A., Antit, M., Barhoum, Y. M., Brundu, G., Colletti, A., Crocetta, F., Desiderato, A., Digenis, M., Gökoğlu, M., Grech, D., Kleitou, P., Kondylatos, G., Kosoglou, I., Kvesić Ivanković, M., Lazarakis, G., Lezzi, M., Mazziotti , C., Metaxakis , M., Michail, C., Mucciolo, S., Nejašmić, J., Okudan, E. S., Öndes, F., Çağlar Oruç, A., Peristeraki, P., Renoult, J. P., Tanduo, V., Tuney, I., Yilmaz, M., Žuljević, A., & Gerovasileiou, V. (2024). New records of introduced species in the Mediterranean (August 2024). Mediterranean Marine Science, 25(2), 453-479. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.34474
  4. Cressy, R. (1981). Revision of Indo-west Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Pisces: Synodontidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 342, 1-53.
  5. Deidun, A., Corsini-Foka, M., Zava, B., Marrone, A., Catalano, G., & Tinti, F. (2025). Synodus synodus (Actinopterygii, Aulopiformes, Synodontidae) in the coastal waters of Malta, central Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 55, 217-225. https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.55.163321
  6. Ergüden, D., Ayas, D., Erguden,, S.A. (2024). Range expansion of Synodus randalli Cressey, 1981 in the northeastern mediterranean. Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies, 34(1), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.19233/ASHN.2024.16
  7. Essl, F., Dullinger, S., Genovesi, P., Hulme, P. E., Jeschke, J. M., Katsanevakis, S., Kühn, I., Lenzner, B., Pauchard, A., Pyšek, P., Rabitsch, W., Richardson, D. M., Seebens, H., Van Kleunen, M., Van Der Putten, W. H., Vilà, M., & Bacher, S. (2019). A conceptual framework for range-expanding species that track human-induced environmental change. BioScience, 69(11), 908-919. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz101
  8. Fatfat, S., Badreddine, A., Fricke, R. (2025). Breaking Boundaries: First record of Saurida gracilis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) (Teleostei: Synodontidae) in Lebanese waters highlights a new lessepsian expansion. Journal of Fisheries & Livestock Production, 13(1), e1000611.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Balık Anatomisi, Balık Biyolojisi, Sucul Kültür ve Balıkçılık Stok Değerlendirmesi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

13 Ocak 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

13 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

2 Ocak 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

APA
Farhat, A., Lteif, M., Ouba, A., Ghsoub, M., Mahfouz, C., Fakhri, M., Aydın, C. M., & Jemaa, S. (2026). First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon. Marine and Life Sciences, Advanced Online Publication, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.51756/marlife.1768595
AMA
1.Farhat A, Lteif M, Ouba A, vd. First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon. Mar Life Sci. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):1-6. doi:10.51756/marlife.1768595
Chicago
Farhat, Ali, Myriam Lteif, Anthony Ouba, vd. 2026. “First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon”. Marine and Life Sciences, sy Advanced Online Publication: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.51756/marlife.1768595.
EndNote
Farhat A, Lteif M, Ouba A, Ghsoub M, Mahfouz C, Fakhri M, Aydın CM, Jemaa S (01 Ocak 2026) First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon. Marine and Life Sciences Advanced Online Publication 1–6.
IEEE
[1]A. Farhat vd., “First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon”, Mar Life Sci, sy Advanced Online Publication, ss. 1–6, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.51756/marlife.1768595.
ISNAD
Farhat, Ali - Lteif, Myriam - Ouba, Anthony - Ghsoub, Myriam - Mahfouz, Celine - Fakhri, Milad - Aydın, Coşkun Menderes - Jemaa, Sharif. “First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon”. Marine and Life Sciences. Advanced Online Publication (01 Ocak 2026): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.51756/marlife.1768595.
JAMA
1.Farhat A, Lteif M, Ouba A, Ghsoub M, Mahfouz C, Fakhri M, Aydın CM, Jemaa S. First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon. Mar Life Sci. 2026;:1–6.
MLA
Farhat, Ali, vd. “First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon”. Marine and Life Sciences, sy Advanced Online Publication, Ocak 2026, ss. 1-6, doi:10.51756/marlife.1768595.
Vancouver
1.Ali Farhat, Myriam Lteif, Anthony Ouba, Myriam Ghsoub, Celine Mahfouz, Milad Fakhri, Coşkun Menderes Aydın, Sharif Jemaa. First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon. Mar Life Sci. 01 Ocak 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):1-6. doi:10.51756/marlife.1768595
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