Can brush parks aggregate species in lagoon systems? A case of Homa Lagoon, Aegean Sea, Turkey

Öz

This study aimed to investigate the species aggregating performance of brush parks in Homa Lagoon (Aegean Sea, Turkey). The study was conducted in 100 m2 area between June 2004 and January 2005 in Homa Lagoon. Alternative fishing gears (produced from Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and sacks filled with bush bundles) were firstly investigated by the present study besides commonly used fishing gears (fyke net, basket trap, and circled lift net) in traditional fisheries. The species composition was determined for each fishing gears for brush park fisheries. A total of 1855 individuals were caught and the most yield was obtained from the basket traps (1018 individuals) followed by the sacks filled with bush bundles traps (324 individuals), PVC materials (313 individuals), and the circled lift nets (200 individuals), respectively. This study revealed that brush park fisheries can attract the species in lagoon systems. Therefore, socioeconomic assessment and appropriate fisheries management approaches for brush park fisheries and lagoon fisheries should be carried out and applied for sustainable use of fisheries resources in lagoon systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fisheries management
• Lagoon fisheries
• Brush park fisheries
• Fish attractive devices
• FAD

Kaynakça

1. Abdul, W.O., Omoniyi, I.T., Udolisa, R.E.K. & Alegbeleye, W.O. (2004). Economic potentials of Iken brush park fishing practice in Iwopin Lagoon, Ogun State, Nigeria. 18th Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON , 8-12 December 2003, Owerri, Nigeria. pp. 126-130.
2. Acarli, D., Kara, A. & Bayhan, B. (2014). Length-weight relations for 29 fish species from Homa Lagoon, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44: 249-257.
3. Acarli, D., Kara, A., Bayhan, B. & Çoker, T. (2009). Catch composition and catch efficiency of species caught from Homa Lagoon (Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 26: 39-47.
4. Acarli, S., Lok A. & Yigitkurt, S. 2012. Growth and survival rates of Anadara Inaequivalvis (Bruguiere, 1789) in Homa Lagoon, İzmir (Turkey). The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 64(691): 1-7.
5. Acarli, S., Lök, A., Kırtık, A., Acarli, D., Serdar, S., Kucukdermenci, A., Yigitkurt, S., Yildiz, H. & Saltan, A.N. (2015). Seasonal variation in reproductive activity and biochemical composition of flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) in the Homa Lagoon, İzmir Bay, Turkey. Scientia Marina, 79(4): 487-495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04202.16A
6. Acarlı, D. (2007). Studies on fisheries and improving its fishery in Homa Lagoon. Ph.D. Dissertation. Ege University, İzmir, Turkey. 153p.
7. Ahmed, K.K. & Hambrey, J.B. (1999). Brush shelter: a recently introduced fishing method in the Kaptai Reservoir fisheries in Bangladesh. NAGA, 22: 20-23.
8. Ahmed, M.D.S. & Akther, H. (2008). Brush and vegetation park fishery in the River Titas, Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh. South Pacific Studies, 29(1): 63-71.

9. Akyol, O. (1999). Demecology of grey mullets (mugilidae) in the Homa Lagoon. Ph.D. Dissertation. Ege University, İzmir, Turkey. 124p.
10. Amarasinghe, U.S., Amarasinghe, M.D. & Nissanka, C. (2002) Investigation of the Negombo Estuary (Sri Lanka) brush park fishery, with emphasis on commuinity- based management. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 9(1): 41-56. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2400.2002.00250.x
11. Anis, M.U.M., Ellepola, G. & Ranawana, B. (2015). Brush park fishery targenting ornamental fish in Negombo Estuary, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(4): 378-381
12. Atar, H.H., Ölmez, M., Bekcan, S. & Seçer, S. (2002). Comparison of three different traps for catching blue crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896) in Beymelek Lagoon. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 26: 1145-1150.
13. Atılgan, İ. & Egemen Ö. (2001). Güllük ve Homa Lagünü sedimentlerinde karbon, yanabilen madde ve bazı ağır metal (Cu, Zn) düzeylerinin karşılaştırmalı olarak araştırılması. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 18(1-2): 225-232.
14. Baran, E. (2005). Cambodian inland fisheries: Facts, figures and context. World Fish Center, Penang, Malaysia and Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 49 pp
15. Béné, C. & Obirih-Opareh, N. (2009). Social and economic impacts of agricultural productivity intensification: The case of brush park fisheries in Lake Volta. Agricultural Systems, 102: 1–10. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2009.06.001
16. Bilgin, M. & Uluturhan, E.S. (2015). Assessment of heavy metal accumulation in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Tapes decussatus (Bivalvia) distributed in the Homa Lagoon (İzmir Bay). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 32(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.1.01
17. Bilgin, M. & Uluturhan-Suzer, E. (2017). Assessment of trace metal concentrations and human health risk in clam (Tapes decussatus) and mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from the Homa Lagoon (Eastern Aegean Sea). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24 (4): 4174-4184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8163-2
18. Buffe, J. (1958). Les pecheries en branchages ‘‘acadja” des lagunes du Bas-Dahomey. Bois et Forets Tropicales, 59: 9–24.
19. COFAD. (2002). Back to Basics: Traditional Inland Fisheries Management and Enhancement Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa and their Potential for Development. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH: Eschborn, Germany. 203p.
20. Çolak Sabancı, F. & Koray, T. (2010). Four new records for the benthic diatoms (genera Cocconeis, Seminavis, Synedra, and Trachysphenia) from the Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Botany, 34: 531-540. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-0912-285
21. Çolak Sabancı, F. (2012). Taxonomic survey of benthic diatoms on natural substrata from coastal lagoon (Aegean Sea, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12(4): 841-849. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v12_4_12
22. Çolak Sabancı, F., Sapancı, M., Koray, T. & Büyükışık, B. (2011). A qualitative study of the microphytobenthic communities of Homa Lagoon (İzmir-Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20: 346-353.
23. Costa, H.H. & Wijeyaratne, M.J.S. (1995). The effects of leaving central bare areas in tradiotional circular brushparks on the yield of fish in the brushpark fishery in Negombo estuary, Sri Lanka. ECOSET'95 Japan International Marine Science and Technology Federation, 784-789.
24. Dagorn, L., Holland, K.N., Restrepo, V. & Moreno, G. (2013). Is it good or bad to fish with FADs? What are the real impacts of the use of drifting FADs on pelagic marine ecosystems? Fish and Fisheries, 14: 391-415.
25. Dempster, T. & Taquet, M. (2004). Fish aggregation device (FAD) research: gaps in current knowledge and future directions for ecological studies. Review in Fish Biology Fisheries, 14: 21-42.
26. Deveciyan, K. (2006). İnceleme: Türkiye’de Balık ve Balıkçılık. Aras Yayıncılık, İstanbul, Türkiye. 776 s.
27. Elbek, A.G., Emiroğlu, D. & Saygı, H. (2003). Ege bölgesi dalyanlarının genel bir durum değerlendirmesi. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20 (1-2): 173-183.
28. FAO. (2007). Non-regulatory management of lagoon and estuarine fisheries. In: Kapetsky, J.M., Some considerations for the management of coastal lagoon and estuarine fisheries. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, Rome, Italy. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, (218):47 p. Retrieved on November 16, 2019 from http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/X6855E/X6855E03.htm
29. Gammanpila, M., Amarasinghe, U.S. & Wijeyaratne, M.J.S. (2016a). Community-Based Management Strategies in The Brush Parks Fishery of Negombo Estuary, Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the International Postgraduate Research Conference 2016, IPRC/16/244: 165.
30. Gammanpila, M., Amarasinghe, U.S. & Wijeyaratne, M.J.S. (2016b). An evaluation of the effect of structural properties of construction materials on the brush parks fishery in the Negombo Lagoon, Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA), Scientific Sessions 2016, 4-8.
31. Gammanpila, M., Amarasinghe, U.S. & Wijeyaratne, M.J.S. (2017). Morphological correlates with diet of fish assemblages in brush park fisheries of tropical estuaries. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 100(10): 1285–1299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-017-0642-x
32. Gammanpila, M., Amarasinghe, U.S. & Wijeyaratne, M.J.S. (2019a). Dietary guild structure in fish assemblages and trophic position of constituent species in brush parks of a tropical estuary. Asian Fisheries Science, 32: 8-18. https://doi.org/10.33997/j.afs.2019.32.01.002
33. Gammanpila, M., Wijeyaratne, M.J.S., Amarasinghe, U.S. (2019b). The dwindling community-based management strategies in the brush park fishery of a tropical estuary: Need for co-management. Ocean & Coastal Management, 167: 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.10.008
34. Gomma, A. (2015). A comparative study of the profitability of brush parks in two states in Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 7(10): 160-166. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJFA15.0512
35. Guillotreaua, P., Salladarré, F., Dewals, P., & Dagorn, L. (2011). Fishing tuna around Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) vs. free swimming schools: Skipper decision and other determining factors. Fisheries Research, 109(2-3): 234-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2011.02.007
36. Ho, S.C. (1999). The brush park (Samrah) fishery at the mouth of the Great lake in Kampong Chhnang province, Cambodia. In Present status of Cambodia's freshwater capture fisheries and management implications. Nine presentations given at the Annual Meeting of the Department of Fisheries of the Ministry of Agricultre, Forestry and Fisheries, 19-21 January 1999 (pp. 67-79).
37. Kapetsky, J.M. (1981). Some considerations for the management of coastal lagoon and estuarine fisheries. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, Rome, Italy. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper (218). 47p.
38. Kaykaç, M.H. & Tosunoğlu, Z. (2015). Artisanal Fisheries in Karina and Akköy coastal lagoons. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 32(4): 173-182. doi: https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.4.01
39. Kingsford, M.J. (1999). Fish Attraction Devices (FADs) and experimental designs. Scientia Marina, 63: 181-191.
40. Köken, S., Ceyhan, T. & Tosunoğlu, Z. (2019). Dalyan balıkçılığının iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından değerlendirilmesi. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 36(2): 171-179. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.2.09
41. Lalèyè, P. (2000). Acadja fisheries enhancement systems in Benin: their productivity and environmental impacts. In: Biodiversity and sustainable use of fish in the coastal zone (eds. E.K. Abban, C.M.V. Casal, T.M. Falk and R.S.V. Pullin), pp. 51–52. ICLARM Conference Proceedings No. 63. International Centre for Living Aquatic Resource Management, Manila, Philippines.
42. Lamberts, D. (2001). Tonle Sap fisheries: A case study on floodplain gillnet fisheries in Siem Reap, Cambodia. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. RAP Publication 2001/11. 133 p.
43. Lök, A., Acarli, S. & Serdar, S. (2012). Homa (Sufa) dalyan alanına yerleştirilen farklı boylardaki istiridyelerin (Ostrea edulis Linne, 1758) büyüme performansı. Proceedings of XIII. National Fisheries Symposium. 1-4 September 2005, Çanakkale, Turkey. pp.34.
44. Malone, M.A., Buck, K.M. Moreno, G. & Sancho, G. (2011). Diet of three large pelagic fishes associated with drifting fish aggregating devices (DFADs) in the western equatorial Indian Ocean. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 34(2): 287–294.
45. Manna, R.K. & Aftabuddin, M. (2009). Comparative limno-chemical study of brush park (Katal) and macrophyte free area in a wetland of Assam. Environment and Ecology, 27(4a): 1796-1800.
46. Mordoğan, H., Yaramaz, Ö. & Alpbaz, A. (1990). Homa Dalyanı sedimentlerinde bazı ağır metallerin (Fe, Ni, Co, Mn, Sb) derişimlerinin araştırılması. Ege Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Sciences, 8(29-30): 44-50.
47. Niyonkuru, C. & Lalèyè, P.A. (2010). Impact of acadja fisheries on fish assemblages in Lake Nokoué, Benin, West Africa. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 399: 05. https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2010033
48. Pikitch, E.K., Santora, C., Babcock, E.A., Bakun, Bonfil, A.R., Conover, D.O., Dayton, P., Doukakis, P., Fluharty, D. & Heneman, B. (2004). Ecosystem-based fishery management. Science, 305: 346–347.
49. Pulat, I. & Özel, İ. (2003). The plankton fauna of the northern lagoonary system of İzmir Bay. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20: 399-403.
50. Rosetto, L. (2001). The management of fishery in the Lagoon of Venice. IIFET 2000 Proceedings, 1-10. Rupasinghe, J.W. & Asanthi, H.B. (2007). Socio-economic status of brush park fishing communities in Negombo Estuary and Rekawa Lagoon in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the 25th Anniversary Scientific Conference of NARA on Tropical Aquatic Research Towards Sustainable Development, 15-16 February 2007, Colombo, Sri Lanka. pp.94.
51. Senanayake, F.R. (1981). The athkotu (brush-park) fishery of Sri Lanka. ICLARM Newsletter, 4: 20-21.
52. Serdar, S., Lök, A., Köse, A., Yıldız, H., Acarlı, S. & Goulletquer, P. (2007). Growth and survival rates of carpet shell clam (Tapes decussatus Linnaeus, 1758) using various culture methods in Sufa (Homa) Lagoon, İzmir, Turkey. Aquacultural Engineering, 37 (2): 89-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2007.02.004
53. Sevgi, S. & Uluturhan Suzer, E. (2019). Assessment of Hg, Cd, Pb and Cr accumulations in razor clam (Solen marginatus) from the Homa Lagoon. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 36(1): 31-39. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.1.04
54. Solarin, B.B. & Udolisa, R.E.K. (1993). An investigation of brush park fishing in Lagos lagoon, Nigeria. Fisheries Research, 15(4): 331-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(93)90084-K
55. Stauch, A. (1966). Le bassin Camerounais de la Benoue et sa peche. Orstom, Paris. 152p.
56. Sugunan, V., Welcomme, R., Béné, C., Brummett, R. & Beveridge, M. (2007). Inland fisheries, aquaculture and water productivity. In: Molden, D. (Ed.), Water for Food, Water for Life – Comprehensive Assessment for Agricultural Water. Earthscan, London, pp. 459–484.
57. Sunlu, U. & Egemen, Ö. (1998). Homa Dalyanı ve İzmir Körfezinin (Ege Denizi) farklı bölgelerindeki kirlenme durumu ile bazı ekonomik balık türlerinde ağır metal düzeylerinin araştırılması. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15(3-4): 241-261.
58. Taş, E.Ç., Ergen, Z. & Sunlu, U. (2009). Investigation of heavy metal levels (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Fe) in Hediste diversicolor and in their habitat sediment collected from Homa Lagoon (Izmir Bay) between 2002-2004. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 26 (3): 179-185.
59. Tosunoğlu, Z. & Ünal, V. (2012). Management of lagoon systems: A case of Homa Lagoon Turkey. FAO Subregional Office for Central Asia (SEC). Regional Training on the Aquaculture Production Systems Including Cage Culture. 2-5 October 2012, İzmir, Turkey. pp.342.
60. Tosunoğlu, Z., Ünal, V., Korkut, A.Y. , Özden, O. & Önen, M. (2013). Towards sustainable management of the last lagoon Homa of the İzmir Bay Aegean Sea Turkey . Proceedings of The First International Fisheries Symposium, Turkish Republic Northern Cyprus, 24-27 March 2013, Girne, Cyprus.
61. Uddin, K.B., Basak, S.S., Moniruzzaman, M., Islam, A.K.M.S. & Mahmud, Y. (2015). Impact of brush shelter - A fish aggregating device (FAD) on the production potentiality of Kaptai Lake in Bangladesh. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 7 (4): 288-294. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wjfms.2015.7.4.95138
62. Uddin, K.B., Islam, A.K.M.S., Basak, S.S., Rahman, M.M., Bashar, M.A. & Mahmud, Y. (2014). Species composition and abundance of fishes in the brush shelter fishery of Kaptai Lake. Bangladesh Research Publication Journal, 10(3): 233-237.
63. Uluturhan, E., Darılmaz, E., Kontas, A., Bilgin, M., Alyuruk, H., Altay, O. & Sevgi, S. (2019). Seasonal variations of multi-biomarker responses to metals and pesticides pollution in M. galloprovincialis and T. decussatus from Homa Lagoon, Eastern Aegean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 141: 176-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.02.035
64. Uluturhan, E., Kontaş A. & Can, E. (2011). Sediment concentrations of heavy metals in the Homa Lagoon (Eastern Aegean Sea): Assessment of contamination and ecological risks. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62: 1989–1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.019
65. Ünsal, S., Büyükışık, B. & Akyol, O. (2000). Discussions on the primary results of the sea parameters in Homa Lagoon (İzmir Bay, Aegean Sea). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17: 85-94.
66. Wahab, M.A. & Kibria, K.G. (1994). Katha and kua fisheries-unusual fishing methods in Bangladesh. Aquaculture News, 18: 24. Welcomme, R.L. (2002). An evaluation of tropical brush and vegetation park fisheries. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 9(3): 175–188. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2400.2002.00292.x
67. Welcomme, R.L. (2005). Traditional brush park fisheries in natural waters. p. 140-158. In: Azim, M.E., Verdegem, M.C.J., van Dam, A.A., Beveridge, M.C.M. (Eds.), Periphyton: Ecology, Exploitation and Management. CABI Publishing, Oxfordshire, UK. 352p.
68. Welcomme, R.L. (1971). A description of certain indigenous fishing methods from Southern Dahomey. African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries, 2: 128–140.