Araştırma Makalesi

Policy Entrepreneur or Policy Implementer? The Role of İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil in Türkiye’s Distancing from the United States in the 1960s and 1970s

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 5 Ekim 2024
PDF İndir
EN TR

Policy Entrepreneur or Policy Implementer? The Role of İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil in Türkiye’s Distancing from the United States in the 1960s and 1970s

Öz

In this study, it is attempted to understand the influence of İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil, as the minister of foreign affairs, on Türkiye’s relations with the United States (US). In the years he served as the minister, from mid-1960s to mid-1970s, Türkiye witnessed a fundamental change in Türkiye’s huge commitments to and trust in Washington. To question his role as an individual in these developments is expected to contribute to studying and analyzing Turkish-American relations in historical perspective. The study makes use of primary sources like official archives, parliamentary records, memoirs and interviews provided by both Turkish and American circles as well as some scholarly works on Çağlayangil himself and Turkish foreign policy in general. The findings derived from Turkish and American sources are compared with each other and it is concluded that the alteration in Türkiye’s close ties with the US at those times was mostly driven by the changing perception of Turkish state and public about the US following its unacceptable disregard for Türkiye’s national interests. In addition to having the detente process in international relations as a facilitator to hold a more balanced stance towards the US, this process was not initiated by Çağlayangil’s innovation or efforts, and instead was a state-policy that emerged as a result of some structural and principle changes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. ADST. (n.d.). Country Reader: Turkey. Retrieved from Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection, Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training: https://adst.org/Readers/Turkey.pdf
  2. Armaoğlu, F. (2017). Türk-Amerikan İlişkileri 1919-1997 (Turkish-American Relations 1919-1997). Kronik Kitap.
  3. Aydın, M. (2000). Determinants of Turkish Foreign Policy: Changing Patterns and Conjunctures during the Cold War. Middle Eastern Studies, 36(1), 103-139.
  4. Balcı, A. (2013). Türkiye Dış Politikası: İlkeler, Aktörler, Uygulamalar. İstanbul: Etkileşim Yayınları.
  5. Bilgiç, T. Ü. (2015). The Roots of Anti-Americanism in Turkey 1945-1960. Bilig, Winter(72), pp. 251-280.
  6. Blavoukos, S., & Bourantonis, D. (2014). Identifying Parameters of Foreign Policy Change: An Eclectic Approach. Cooperation and Conflict, 49(4), pp. 483-500.
  7. Carter Library, National Security Affairs, Brzezinski Material, Subject File, Box 36, Memcons: President: 11–12/77. Secret; Sensitive. (1977). Retrieved from https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1977-80v21/d16
  8. Carter Library, National Security Affairs, Staff Material, Horn/Special, Box 1, Chron File: 10–11/77. (1977). Retrieved from https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1977-80v21/d15

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

5 Ekim 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

22 Nisan 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Altun, S. (2024). Policy Entrepreneur or Policy Implementer? The Role of İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil in Türkiye’s Distancing from the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(2), 265-286. https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1441565
AMA
1.Altun S. Policy Entrepreneur or Policy Implementer? The Role of İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil in Türkiye’s Distancing from the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi. 2024;12(2):265-286. doi:10.14782/marmarasbd.1441565
Chicago
Altun, Serdar. 2024. “Policy Entrepreneur or Policy Implementer? The Role of İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil in Türkiye’s Distancing from the United States in the 1960s and 1970s”. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi 12 (2): 265-86. https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1441565.
EndNote
Altun S (01 Ekim 2024) Policy Entrepreneur or Policy Implementer? The Role of İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil in Türkiye’s Distancing from the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi 12 2 265–286.
IEEE
[1]S. Altun, “Policy Entrepreneur or Policy Implementer? The Role of İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil in Türkiye’s Distancing from the United States in the 1960s and 1970s”, Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 265–286, Eki. 2024, doi: 10.14782/marmarasbd.1441565.
ISNAD
Altun, Serdar. “Policy Entrepreneur or Policy Implementer? The Role of İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil in Türkiye’s Distancing from the United States in the 1960s and 1970s”. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi 12/2 (01 Ekim 2024): 265-286. https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1441565.
JAMA
1.Altun S. Policy Entrepreneur or Policy Implementer? The Role of İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil in Türkiye’s Distancing from the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi. 2024;12:265–286.
MLA
Altun, Serdar. “Policy Entrepreneur or Policy Implementer? The Role of İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil in Türkiye’s Distancing from the United States in the 1960s and 1970s”. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, Ekim 2024, ss. 265-86, doi:10.14782/marmarasbd.1441565.
Vancouver
1.Serdar Altun. Policy Entrepreneur or Policy Implementer? The Role of İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil in Türkiye’s Distancing from the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Ekim 2024;12(2):265-86. doi:10.14782/marmarasbd.1441565

Cited By