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Challenging Europe's Memory Regime: The Far Right's Narratives on Russia in The Shadow of War

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 , 181 - 200 , 02.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1764956
https://izlik.org/JA62EA78XY

Öz

The European Union's 'never again' rhetoric, rooted in historical memory, has entered a crisis with the war in Ukraine; the EU's vision of unity based on its values and shared historical narrative has been shattered. The research question of this article is how far-right political actors in Europe have responded to the EU's official memory and security narrative towards Russia and how they have shaped their alternative historical narratives about Russia. This article aims to reveal the current effects of memory-based security concerns in European politics. In this context, Alternative for Germany (AfD), Rassemblement National (RN), and the Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) were selected for analysis. Data was collected from the parties' official websites, parliamentary transcripts, the official social media accounts of political parties and party leaders, the official YouTube channels of party leaders, and published interviews and media statements. The article employs the concept of mnemonic security to analyze how political actors link their historical narratives to the construction of identity and security. Finally, the study's findings are discussed in relation to the future political implications of memory security.

Kaynakça

  • Alternative for Germany (2016, May 19) The AfD Therefore Advocates an End to Sanctions and an Improvement in Relations with Russia. Correctiv. [https://correctiv.org/en/](https://correctiv.org/en/) (Accessed: 10.05.2024).
  • Alternative for Germany (2019, January 27) AfD Politicians Who Travelled to Russia: Three Examples. Correctiv. [https://correctiv.org/en/](https://correctiv.org/en/) (Accessed: 10.05.2024).
  • Alternative for Germany (2021, June 19) Russia’s Fans in the AfD. Correctiv. [https://correctiv.org/en/](https://correctiv.org/en/) (Accessed: 10.05.2024).
  • Alternative for Germany (2022, October 16) Weidel Sieht einen Wirtschaftskrieg Gegen Deutschland. Deutschlandfunk. [https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/alice-weidel-afd-ukraine-krieg-100.html](https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/alice-weidel-afd-ukraine-krieg-100.html) (Accessed: 10.05.2024).
  • Assmann, A. (2010) The Holocaust – a Global Memory? Extensions and Limits of a New Memory Community. In A. Assmann & S. Conrad (eds.), Memory in a Global Age: Discourses, Practices and Trajectories (97–117). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Arzheimer, K. (2015) The AfD: Finally a Successful Right-Wing Populist Eurosceptic Party for Germany? West European Politics 38(3), 535–556.
  • Bachleitner, K. (2021) Collective Memory in International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Balzacq, T., ed. (2011) Securitization Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve. London: Routledge.
  • Bell, D., ed. (2006) Memory, Trauma and World Politics: Reflections on the Relationship between Past and Present. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Berenskoetter, F. (2014) Parameters of a National Biography. European Journal of International Relations 20(1), 262–288.
  • Berezin, M. (2019) Illiberal Politics and the Return of Emotions. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bernhard, M. & Kubik, J. (2014) Twenty Years after Communism: The Politics of Memory and Commemoration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Betz, H. G. & Habersack, F. (2019) Historical Memory and Right-Wing Populism: Negotiating a “Usable Past”. Journal of Contemporary European Studies 27(3), 312–324.
  • Bottici, C. (2007) A Philosophy of Political Myth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brubaker, R. (2017) Between Nationalism and Civilizationism: The European Populist Moment in Comparative Perspective. Ethnic and Racial Studies 40(8), 1191–1226.
  • Brubaker, R. (2017) Why Populism? Theory and Society 46(5), 357–385.
  • Bull, A. C. & Hansen, H. L. (2016) On Agonistic Memory. Memory Studies 9(4), 390–404.
  • Buzan, B. et al. (1998) Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
  • Chacko, P. (2014) A New ‘Special Relationship’? Power Transitions, Ontological Security, and India–US Relations. International Studies Perspectives 15(3), 329–346.
  • Croft, S. (2012) Securitizing Islam: Identity and the Search for Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Dobbs, M. (2020) The Far-right in Eastern Europe: Symbolism and Contentious Politics. Journal of Contemporary European Studies 28(1), 58–71.
  • Edkins, J. (2003) Trauma and the Memory of Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • European Parliament (2019, September 19) Importance of European Remembrance for the Future of Europe. [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2019-0021_EN.html](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2019-0021_EN.html) (Accessed: 12.05.2024).
  • Foucault, M. & Macey, D. (2003) Society Must Be Defended. New York: Picador.
  • Foxall, A. (2020) From Evocation to Provocation: The Uses and Abuses of History in Russia’s Relations with the West. Philosophy & Social Criticism 46(4), 441–456.
  • Gaufman, E. (2017) Security Threats and Public Perception: Digital Russia and the Ukraine Crisis. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Greve, P. (2018) Ontological Security, the Struggle for Recognition, and the Maintenance of Security Communities. Journal of International Relations and Development 21(4), 858–882.
  • Gustafsson, K. (2014) Memory Politics and Ontological Security in Sino-Japanese Relations. Asian Studies Review 38(1), 71–86.
  • Halbwachs, M. (1992) On Collective Memory (L. A. Coser, Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Hankiss, E. (2006) Hungarian Identity in Flux: The Unresolved Symbols of History. Social Research 63(2), 317–344.
  • Höcke, B. (2017, January 18) German Fury at AfD Hoecke’s Holocaust Memorial Remark. BBC. https:// [www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38661621](http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38661621) (Accessed: 10.05.2024).
  • Irish, J. (2022, April 12) Eyeing Win, Inflation Debate Gives Le Pen Chance to Lay Russia Ghosts to Rest. Reuters. [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eyeing-win-inflation-debate-gives-le-pen-chance-lay-](https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eyeing-win-inflation-debate-gives-le-pen-chance-lay-) russia-ghosts-rest-2022-04-12/ (Accessed: 10.05.2024).
  • Ivaldi, G., & Zankina, E. (2023) Conclusion for the report on the impact of the Russia–Ukraine war on rightwing populism in Europe. In G. Ivaldi & E. Zankina (Eds.), The impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on right-wing populism in Europe. European Center for Populism Studies.
  • Jelin, E. (2003) State Repression and the Labors of Memory. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Kalbhenn, J. (2021) Germany’s Far Right and Russia: Geopolitical Friendship Based on a Value Divide. German Politics and Society 39(1), 49–69.
  • Kay, S. (2012) Ontological Security and Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland. Contemporary Security Policy 33(2), 236–263.
  • Kinnvall, C. (2004) Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity and the Search for Ontological Security. Political Psychology 25(5), 741–767.
  • Koposov, N. (2018) Memory Laws, Memory Wars: The Politics of the Past in Europe and Russia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kovács, M. (2022) Hungary’s Politics of Memory and the Russian–Ukrainian war: Neutrality and Revisionism in a Historical Context. European Memory Studies 5(2), 45–59.
  • Krekó, P. & Győri, L. (2021) From Russia with Hate: The Export of Hate Speech and Extremist Ideology. Journal of Comparative Politics 14(2), 23–40.
  • Laczó, F. (2019) The Many Faces of Hungary’s Memory Politics: Remembering the Holocaust in the Era of the Illiberal Democracy. Journal of Modern European History 17(2), 182–194.
  • Langenbacher, E. & Shain, Y., eds. (2010) Power and the Past: Collective Memory and International Relations. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.
  • Laruelle, M. (2018, July 7) Russian Eurasianism and the Far Right in Europe: A Virtual Alliance? Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/russianeurasianism-
  • ideology-empire (Accessed: 07.04.2024).
  • Le Pen, M. (2017, April 13) Called for NATO Change, better Russia Ties. The Guardian. https://www . theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/13/marine-le-pen-proposes-closer-nato-russia-ties-afterukraine- war (Accessed: 07.04.2024).
  • Le Pen, M. (2022, January 5) Discours de Marine Le Pen au Meeting de Mayotte. M La France. https://mlafrance . fr/communiques/discours-de-marine-le-pen-au-meeting-de-mayotte (Accessed: 15.08.2022).
  • Le Pen, M. & von Rohr, M. (2014, June 24) Je ne veux pas de cette Union Soviétique Européenne. Der Spiegel. https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/p41/ (Accessed: 15.08.2022).
  • Lupovici, A. (2012) Ontological Dissonance, Clashing Identities, and Israel’s Unilateral Steps towards the Palestinians. Review of International Studies 38(4), 809–833.
  • Makhortykh, M. (2018) #NoKievNazi: Social Media, Historical Memory and Securitization in the Ukraine Crisis. In V. Strukov & V. Apryshchenko (eds.), Memory and Securitization in Contemporary Europe (219–247). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Maull, H. W. (2019) Germany in an Age of Unrest: Divided on History, Hesitant on the Future. International Affairs 95(6), 1369–1387.
  • Mayer, N. (2015) The Closing of the Radical Right Gender Gap in France? French Politics 13(4), 391–414.
  • Mälksoo, M. (2015) ‘Memory Must Be Defended’: Beyond the Politics of Mnemonical Security. Security Dialogue 46(3), 221–237.
  • Meyer, H. (2015) The Politics of Memory in Hungary: Education, Memorials and the Cult of Victims. Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society 7(2), 130–146.
  • Méró, B. (2019) Historical Narratives, Voter Preferences, and Alliance Strategies: Understanding Jobbik’s and Front National’s Stance on Russia. European Politics and Society 20(4), 420–437.
  • Mérő, B. & Juhász, A. (2020) Pivot to the East: Orbán’s Vision for a Eurasian Hungary. Problems of Post- Communism 67(1), 59–70.
  • Mitzen, J. (2006) Ontological Security in World Politics: State Identity and the Security Dilemma. European Journal of International Relations 12(3), 341–370.
  • Mouffe, C. (2005) On the Political. London: Routledge.
  • Mouffe, C. (2013) Agonistics: Thinking the World Politically. London: Verso Books.
  • Mörner, N. (2020) 1956 Remembered: The Uses of the Hungarian Revolution in Contemporary Political Memory. Europe-Asia Studies 72(10), 1640–1660.
  • Mudde, C. (2007) Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mudde, C. (2019) The Far Right Today. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Mueller, J. W., ed. (2002) Memory and Power in Post-War Europe: Studies in the Presence of the Past. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Munz, M. (2019) History as an Argumentative Resource: The Case of the Alternative for Germany. German Politics and Society 37(3), 1–23.
  • Müller, J. W. (2019) False Flags: The Myth of the Nationalist Resurgence. Foreign Affairs 98(3), 35–41.
  • Neumann, I. B. (1999) Conclusion: Self and Other after the Death of the Sovereign Subject. In I. B. Neumann (ed.), Uses of the Other: “The East” in European Identity Formation (207–228). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Nuzov, I. (2017) The Dynamics of Collective Memory in the Ukraine Crisis: A Transitional Justice Perspective. International Journal of Transitional Justice 11(1), 132–153.
  • Oltermann, P. (2017, January 18) AfD Politician Says Germany Should Stop Atoning for Nazi Crimes. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/18/afd-politician-says-germany-shouldstop-
  • atoning-for-nazi-crimes (Accessed: 07.06.2024).
  • Orbán, V. (2014, July 26) Orbán’s Illiberal Democracy Speech Referencing Russia and Others as Models. Speech at the 25th Bálványos Summer Free University. https://2015-2022.miniszterelnok.hu/
  • (Accessed: 15.08.2022).
  • Orbán, V. (2016, March 15) Called for a Europe of Nations, Likened EU Dictates to Soviet Ones. https://2015-2022.miniszterelnok.hu (Accessed: 15.08.2022).
  • Orbán, V. (2018, July 28) Claimed Era of Liberal Democracy Over, Christian Democracy to Rise. https://2015-2022.miniszterelnok.hu (Accessed: 15.08.2022).
  • Orbán, V. (2022, October 23) Évi Forradalom és Szabadságharc 62. Évfordulóján. https://2015-2022 . miniszterelnok.hu (Accessed: 15.08.2022).
  • Orbán, V. (2025, May 15) Támadás alatt Állunk – Ukrajna Uniós Csatlakozása a Legnagyobb Fenyegetés. https://2015-2022.miniszterelnok.hu (Accessed: 05.06.2025).

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 , 181 - 200 , 02.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1764956
https://izlik.org/JA62EA78XY

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alternative for Germany (2016, May 19) The AfD Therefore Advocates an End to Sanctions and an Improvement in Relations with Russia. Correctiv. [https://correctiv.org/en/](https://correctiv.org/en/) (Accessed: 10.05.2024).
  • Alternative for Germany (2019, January 27) AfD Politicians Who Travelled to Russia: Three Examples. Correctiv. [https://correctiv.org/en/](https://correctiv.org/en/) (Accessed: 10.05.2024).
  • Alternative for Germany (2021, June 19) Russia’s Fans in the AfD. Correctiv. [https://correctiv.org/en/](https://correctiv.org/en/) (Accessed: 10.05.2024).
  • Alternative for Germany (2022, October 16) Weidel Sieht einen Wirtschaftskrieg Gegen Deutschland. Deutschlandfunk. [https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/alice-weidel-afd-ukraine-krieg-100.html](https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/alice-weidel-afd-ukraine-krieg-100.html) (Accessed: 10.05.2024).
  • Assmann, A. (2010) The Holocaust – a Global Memory? Extensions and Limits of a New Memory Community. In A. Assmann & S. Conrad (eds.), Memory in a Global Age: Discourses, Practices and Trajectories (97–117). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Arzheimer, K. (2015) The AfD: Finally a Successful Right-Wing Populist Eurosceptic Party for Germany? West European Politics 38(3), 535–556.
  • Bachleitner, K. (2021) Collective Memory in International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Balzacq, T., ed. (2011) Securitization Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve. London: Routledge.
  • Bell, D., ed. (2006) Memory, Trauma and World Politics: Reflections on the Relationship between Past and Present. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Berenskoetter, F. (2014) Parameters of a National Biography. European Journal of International Relations 20(1), 262–288.
  • Berezin, M. (2019) Illiberal Politics and the Return of Emotions. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bernhard, M. & Kubik, J. (2014) Twenty Years after Communism: The Politics of Memory and Commemoration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Betz, H. G. & Habersack, F. (2019) Historical Memory and Right-Wing Populism: Negotiating a “Usable Past”. Journal of Contemporary European Studies 27(3), 312–324.
  • Bottici, C. (2007) A Philosophy of Political Myth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brubaker, R. (2017) Between Nationalism and Civilizationism: The European Populist Moment in Comparative Perspective. Ethnic and Racial Studies 40(8), 1191–1226.
  • Brubaker, R. (2017) Why Populism? Theory and Society 46(5), 357–385.
  • Bull, A. C. & Hansen, H. L. (2016) On Agonistic Memory. Memory Studies 9(4), 390–404.
  • Buzan, B. et al. (1998) Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
  • Chacko, P. (2014) A New ‘Special Relationship’? Power Transitions, Ontological Security, and India–US Relations. International Studies Perspectives 15(3), 329–346.
  • Croft, S. (2012) Securitizing Islam: Identity and the Search for Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Dobbs, M. (2020) The Far-right in Eastern Europe: Symbolism and Contentious Politics. Journal of Contemporary European Studies 28(1), 58–71.
  • Edkins, J. (2003) Trauma and the Memory of Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • European Parliament (2019, September 19) Importance of European Remembrance for the Future of Europe. [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2019-0021_EN.html](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2019-0021_EN.html) (Accessed: 12.05.2024).
  • Foucault, M. & Macey, D. (2003) Society Must Be Defended. New York: Picador.
  • Foxall, A. (2020) From Evocation to Provocation: The Uses and Abuses of History in Russia’s Relations with the West. Philosophy & Social Criticism 46(4), 441–456.
  • Gaufman, E. (2017) Security Threats and Public Perception: Digital Russia and the Ukraine Crisis. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Greve, P. (2018) Ontological Security, the Struggle for Recognition, and the Maintenance of Security Communities. Journal of International Relations and Development 21(4), 858–882.
  • Gustafsson, K. (2014) Memory Politics and Ontological Security in Sino-Japanese Relations. Asian Studies Review 38(1), 71–86.
  • Halbwachs, M. (1992) On Collective Memory (L. A. Coser, Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Hankiss, E. (2006) Hungarian Identity in Flux: The Unresolved Symbols of History. Social Research 63(2), 317–344.
  • Höcke, B. (2017, January 18) German Fury at AfD Hoecke’s Holocaust Memorial Remark. BBC. https:// [www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38661621](http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38661621) (Accessed: 10.05.2024).
  • Irish, J. (2022, April 12) Eyeing Win, Inflation Debate Gives Le Pen Chance to Lay Russia Ghosts to Rest. Reuters. [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eyeing-win-inflation-debate-gives-le-pen-chance-lay-](https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eyeing-win-inflation-debate-gives-le-pen-chance-lay-) russia-ghosts-rest-2022-04-12/ (Accessed: 10.05.2024).
  • Ivaldi, G., & Zankina, E. (2023) Conclusion for the report on the impact of the Russia–Ukraine war on rightwing populism in Europe. In G. Ivaldi & E. Zankina (Eds.), The impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on right-wing populism in Europe. European Center for Populism Studies.
  • Jelin, E. (2003) State Repression and the Labors of Memory. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Kalbhenn, J. (2021) Germany’s Far Right and Russia: Geopolitical Friendship Based on a Value Divide. German Politics and Society 39(1), 49–69.
  • Kay, S. (2012) Ontological Security and Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland. Contemporary Security Policy 33(2), 236–263.
  • Kinnvall, C. (2004) Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity and the Search for Ontological Security. Political Psychology 25(5), 741–767.
  • Koposov, N. (2018) Memory Laws, Memory Wars: The Politics of the Past in Europe and Russia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kovács, M. (2022) Hungary’s Politics of Memory and the Russian–Ukrainian war: Neutrality and Revisionism in a Historical Context. European Memory Studies 5(2), 45–59.
  • Krekó, P. & Győri, L. (2021) From Russia with Hate: The Export of Hate Speech and Extremist Ideology. Journal of Comparative Politics 14(2), 23–40.
  • Laczó, F. (2019) The Many Faces of Hungary’s Memory Politics: Remembering the Holocaust in the Era of the Illiberal Democracy. Journal of Modern European History 17(2), 182–194.
  • Langenbacher, E. & Shain, Y., eds. (2010) Power and the Past: Collective Memory and International Relations. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.
  • Laruelle, M. (2018, July 7) Russian Eurasianism and the Far Right in Europe: A Virtual Alliance? Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/russianeurasianism-
  • ideology-empire (Accessed: 07.04.2024).
  • Le Pen, M. (2017, April 13) Called for NATO Change, better Russia Ties. The Guardian. https://www . theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/13/marine-le-pen-proposes-closer-nato-russia-ties-afterukraine- war (Accessed: 07.04.2024).
  • Le Pen, M. (2022, January 5) Discours de Marine Le Pen au Meeting de Mayotte. M La France. https://mlafrance . fr/communiques/discours-de-marine-le-pen-au-meeting-de-mayotte (Accessed: 15.08.2022).
  • Le Pen, M. & von Rohr, M. (2014, June 24) Je ne veux pas de cette Union Soviétique Européenne. Der Spiegel. https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/p41/ (Accessed: 15.08.2022).
  • Lupovici, A. (2012) Ontological Dissonance, Clashing Identities, and Israel’s Unilateral Steps towards the Palestinians. Review of International Studies 38(4), 809–833.
  • Makhortykh, M. (2018) #NoKievNazi: Social Media, Historical Memory and Securitization in the Ukraine Crisis. In V. Strukov & V. Apryshchenko (eds.), Memory and Securitization in Contemporary Europe (219–247). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Maull, H. W. (2019) Germany in an Age of Unrest: Divided on History, Hesitant on the Future. International Affairs 95(6), 1369–1387.
  • Mayer, N. (2015) The Closing of the Radical Right Gender Gap in France? French Politics 13(4), 391–414.
  • Mälksoo, M. (2015) ‘Memory Must Be Defended’: Beyond the Politics of Mnemonical Security. Security Dialogue 46(3), 221–237.
  • Meyer, H. (2015) The Politics of Memory in Hungary: Education, Memorials and the Cult of Victims. Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society 7(2), 130–146.
  • Méró, B. (2019) Historical Narratives, Voter Preferences, and Alliance Strategies: Understanding Jobbik’s and Front National’s Stance on Russia. European Politics and Society 20(4), 420–437.
  • Mérő, B. & Juhász, A. (2020) Pivot to the East: Orbán’s Vision for a Eurasian Hungary. Problems of Post- Communism 67(1), 59–70.
  • Mitzen, J. (2006) Ontological Security in World Politics: State Identity and the Security Dilemma. European Journal of International Relations 12(3), 341–370.
  • Mouffe, C. (2005) On the Political. London: Routledge.
  • Mouffe, C. (2013) Agonistics: Thinking the World Politically. London: Verso Books.
  • Mörner, N. (2020) 1956 Remembered: The Uses of the Hungarian Revolution in Contemporary Political Memory. Europe-Asia Studies 72(10), 1640–1660.
  • Mudde, C. (2007) Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mudde, C. (2019) The Far Right Today. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Mueller, J. W., ed. (2002) Memory and Power in Post-War Europe: Studies in the Presence of the Past. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Munz, M. (2019) History as an Argumentative Resource: The Case of the Alternative for Germany. German Politics and Society 37(3), 1–23.
  • Müller, J. W. (2019) False Flags: The Myth of the Nationalist Resurgence. Foreign Affairs 98(3), 35–41.
  • Neumann, I. B. (1999) Conclusion: Self and Other after the Death of the Sovereign Subject. In I. B. Neumann (ed.), Uses of the Other: “The East” in European Identity Formation (207–228). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Nuzov, I. (2017) The Dynamics of Collective Memory in the Ukraine Crisis: A Transitional Justice Perspective. International Journal of Transitional Justice 11(1), 132–153.
  • Oltermann, P. (2017, January 18) AfD Politician Says Germany Should Stop Atoning for Nazi Crimes. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/18/afd-politician-says-germany-shouldstop-
  • atoning-for-nazi-crimes (Accessed: 07.06.2024).
  • Orbán, V. (2014, July 26) Orbán’s Illiberal Democracy Speech Referencing Russia and Others as Models. Speech at the 25th Bálványos Summer Free University. https://2015-2022.miniszterelnok.hu/
  • (Accessed: 15.08.2022).
  • Orbán, V. (2016, March 15) Called for a Europe of Nations, Likened EU Dictates to Soviet Ones. https://2015-2022.miniszterelnok.hu (Accessed: 15.08.2022).
  • Orbán, V. (2018, July 28) Claimed Era of Liberal Democracy Over, Christian Democracy to Rise. https://2015-2022.miniszterelnok.hu (Accessed: 15.08.2022).
  • Orbán, V. (2022, October 23) Évi Forradalom és Szabadságharc 62. Évfordulóján. https://2015-2022 . miniszterelnok.hu (Accessed: 15.08.2022).
  • Orbán, V. (2025, May 15) Támadás alatt Állunk – Ukrajna Uniós Csatlakozása a Legnagyobb Fenyegetés. https://2015-2022.miniszterelnok.hu (Accessed: 05.06.2025).

Challenging Europe's Memory Regime: The Far Right's Narratives on Russia in The Shadow of War

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 , 181 - 200 , 02.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1764956
https://izlik.org/JA62EA78XY

Öz

Avrupa Birliği (AB) için tarihsel hafızaya dayanan bir daha asla savaş söylemi, Ukrayna savaşı ile bir krize girmiş; AB, kendi değerlerine ve ortak tarihi anlatısına dayalı birlik vizyonu parçalanmıştır. Makalenin araştırma sorusu, AB’nin Rusya'ya yönelik resmi hafıza/güvenlik anlatısına karşı Avrupa’daki aşırı sağ siyaset aktörlerinin nasıl tepki verdiği ve Rusya'ya dair kendi alternatif tarihi anlatılarını nasıl şekillendirdiğidir. Makalenin amacı, Avrupa siyasetinde hafıza temelli güvenlik kaygılarının güncel etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda, Alternative for Germany (Afd), Rassemblement National (RN) ve Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) analiz için seçilmiştir. Veriler partilerin resmî web sitelerinden, parlamento tutanaklarından, siyasi partilerin ve parti liderlerinin resmi sosyal medya hesaplarından, parti liderlerinin resmi YouTube kanallarından ve yayınlanmış röportaj ve medya açıklamalarından toplanmıştır. Makalede, hafıza güvenliği kavramını kullanarak, siyasi aktörlerin tarih anlatıları ile kimlik/güvenlik inşasını nasıl bağlantılandırdıklarını analiz edilmiştir. Son olarak, çalışmanın bulguları ışığında, Hafıza güvenliğinin gelecekteki siyasi yansımaları tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Avrupa Çalışmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Veli Özdemir 0000-0001-7694-5818

Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 4 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Nisan 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1764956
IZ https://izlik.org/JA62EA78XY
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, V. (2026). Challenging Europe’s Memory Regime: The Far Right’s Narratives on Russia in The Shadow of War. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(1), 181-200. https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1764956