Araştırma Makalesi

Stability as Threshold: Return, Stay or Onward Migration among Highly Educated Syrian Refugees in Türkiye after the Fall of Assad

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 29 Eylül 2026
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Stability as Threshold: Return, Stay or Onward Migration among Highly Educated Syrian Refugees in Türkiye after the Fall of Assad

Öz

In this article, we examine determinants of return, stay, and onward migration intentions among Syrian refugees in Türkiye, focusing on a highly educated subgroup whose skills are often viewed as crucial for post-conflict reconstruction. Combining a pre-December 2024 survey (N=510) with post-December 2024 semi-structured interviews (n=20), we analyze how perceived stability—security, livelihoods, services, and institutional predictability—structures future plans. Quantitative analysis first situates the broader survey sample and then focuses on university – and postgraduate-educated respondents, showing that return aspirations among this highly educated subgroup are strongly associated with property ownership in Syria and positive perceptions of security and living conditions, while Turkish citizenship and longer duration of stay in Türkiye are associated with lower return propensity. The interview phase provides interpretive depth by showing how highly educated Syrians understand “stability” through credential recognition, legal status, professional mobility, and the infrastructure required for skilled work. Many rule out return because volatility in Syria threatens long-term career and family projects; others contemplate return or onward migration when legal precarity, discrimination, and blocked mobility in Türkiye undermine stability. The article contributes to debates on durable solutions by showing how education reshapes the meaning of voluntariness and why policies that ignore highly educated refugees’ institutional and professional requirements are unlikely to enable sustainable reintegration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This research was financially supported by the ERC SOLROUTES project.

Teşekkür

We are grateful to Farah Trablsie and Celal Kılıç for their support in conducting the interviews.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

4 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Hallak, J., Danış, D., & Sert, D. (2026). Stability as Threshold: Return, Stay or Onward Migration among Highly Educated Syrian Refugees in Türkiye after the Fall of Assad. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(2), 385-412. https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1885874
AMA
1.Hallak J, Danış D, Sert D. Stability as Threshold: Return, Stay or Onward Migration among Highly Educated Syrian Refugees in Türkiye after the Fall of Assad. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;14(2):385-412. doi:10.14782/marmarasbd.1885874
Chicago
Hallak, Jamil, Didem Danış, ve Deniz Sert. 2026. “Stability as Threshold: Return, Stay or Onward Migration among Highly Educated Syrian Refugees in Türkiye after the Fall of Assad”. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi 14 (2): 385-412. https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1885874.
EndNote
Hallak J, Danış D, Sert D (01 Eylül 2026) Stability as Threshold: Return, Stay or Onward Migration among Highly Educated Syrian Refugees in Türkiye after the Fall of Assad. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi 14 2 385–412.
IEEE
[1]J. Hallak, D. Danış, ve D. Sert, “Stability as Threshold: Return, Stay or Onward Migration among Highly Educated Syrian Refugees in Türkiye after the Fall of Assad”, Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 14, sy 2, ss. 385–412, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.14782/marmarasbd.1885874.
ISNAD
Hallak, Jamil - Danış, Didem - Sert, Deniz. “Stability as Threshold: Return, Stay or Onward Migration among Highly Educated Syrian Refugees in Türkiye after the Fall of Assad”. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi 14/2 (01 Eylül 2026): 385-412. https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1885874.
JAMA
1.Hallak J, Danış D, Sert D. Stability as Threshold: Return, Stay or Onward Migration among Highly Educated Syrian Refugees in Türkiye after the Fall of Assad. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;14:385–412.
MLA
Hallak, Jamil, vd. “Stability as Threshold: Return, Stay or Onward Migration among Highly Educated Syrian Refugees in Türkiye after the Fall of Assad”. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 14, sy 2, Eylül 2026, ss. 385-12, doi:10.14782/marmarasbd.1885874.
Vancouver
1.Jamil Hallak, Didem Danış, Deniz Sert. Stability as Threshold: Return, Stay or Onward Migration among Highly Educated Syrian Refugees in Türkiye after the Fall of Assad. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Eylül 2026;14(2):385-412. doi:10.14782/marmarasbd.1885874