SAHİPLİK YAPISININ KAR DAĞITIM KARARLARINA ETKİSİ: PANEL TOBİT YÖNTEMİYLE BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 17, 129 - 147, 01.07.2017

Koray Özvar Ersan Ersoy

https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.346196

Cited By: 3

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı sahiplik yapısındaki farklılıkların kar dağıtım kararları üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır.
Çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’a kote 142 imalat sanayi şirketinin 2009-2014 dönemine ait verilerinden
faydalanılmıştır. Analizlerde Rassal Etkili Panel Tobit yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, Rozeff (1982), Easterbrook
(1984) ve Jensen’in (1986) yaklaşımıyla uyumlu olarak sahiplik yoğunlaşması ile kar payı dağıtım
oranı arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca yabancı sahipliğin varlığı kar payı dağıtım oranını
pozitif yönde etkilerden, halka açıklık oranının negatif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Aile sahipliğinin
ise kar payı dağıtım oranı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Firmalarda
karlılık oranının artması, borçlanma düzeyinin ise düşmesi kar payı dağıtım oranını yükseltmektedir.
Bu sonuçlardan yola çıkarak, sahiplik yapısının kar dağıtım politikasını etkilediği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sahiplik Yapısı, Mülkiyet Yapısı, Temettü Politikası, Kar Dağıtım Politikası, Sahiplik Yoğunlaşması, Yabancı Sahiplik, Aile Sahipliği

Kaynakça

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