MERKEZ BANKASI BAĞIMSIZLIĞI VE MALİ GÜVEN İLİŞKİSİ: MIST ÜLKELERİ PANEL VERİ UYGULAMASI

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 21, 197 - 208, 31.07.2019

Mustafa Salim Erek

https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.623397

Öz

Temel görevi fiyat
istikrarını sağlamak ve sürekli kılmak olan merkez bankaları için, özerklik
veya bağımsızlık günümüzde neredeyse tüm dünyada yerleşik bir standart haline
gelmiştir. 2008’deki küresel krizi takiben merkez bankalarına finansal
istikrarı korumanın da ilave bir görev olarak yüklenmesiyle bağımsızlık
sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda merkez bankası bağımsızlığı ile mali güvenilirlik
veya kredibilite arasındaki ilişkinin önemli bir araştırma konusu haline
geldiği görülmektedir.Çalışmamızda MIST ülkeleri olan Meksika, Endonezya, Güney
Kore ve Türkiye’nin merkez bankası bağımsızlığı ile beraber çeşitli ekonomik
göstergelerinin sistemin mali güvenilirliği’ne katkıda bulunup bulunmadığı
incelenecektir. Analizler, Doğrusal (Sabit Etkiler ve Rassal Etkiler)  Panel Veri Yöntemi vasıtasıyla yürütülecektir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Merkez Bankası, Bağımsızlık, Mali Güvenilirlik, Panel Veri

Kaynakça

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