SERMAYE PİYASALARI VE MAKROEKONOMİK GÖRÜNÜM: İHRACATÇI ŞİRKETLER ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 25, 457 - 473, 31.07.2021

Emrullah Gün Ebru Yüksel Haliloğlu

https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.976568

Öz

Bu çalışmada ihracatçı şirketlerin hisse senedi fiyat performanslarını yansıtan TİM İhracat Endeksi’nin (TIMEX) makroekonomik değişkenler ile olan ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. 2013:2-2019:1 arasındaki dönemi kapsayan ve aylık bazda veriler kullanılarak yapılan çalışmada, TIMEX ile faiz oranı, enflasyon, döviz kuru, sanayi üretimi ve ihracat miktarı arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki incelenmiştir. ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) sınır testi yöntemiyle yapılan eşbütünleşme testine göre TIMEX ile ihracat miktarı, faiz oranı, ABD Doları/TL döviz kuru ve sanayi üretim endeksi arasında uzun dönemli ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Uzun vadeli dengede meydana gelen sapmaların %48’inin bir dönemlik süre içerisinde düzeldiği, modelin hızlı bir uyarlama sürecine sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, TIMEX’ten sanayi üretim endeksine doğru tek yönlü Granger nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre TIMEX’in sanayi üretiminin öncü göstergesi olarak izlenebileceği değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ARDL, BİST, Eşbütünleşme, Granger Nedensellik, TIMEX

Kaynakça

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