A Synoptic Overview of the Lex Rhodia De Iactu
Öz
This article is an overview of the concept of the general average
rules that the Romans adopted from the Rhodesian Law and took place
in the codification of Iustinianus. General average is one of the most
ancient vestiges of maritime law and practice. Although the decline of
Ancient Greece and the rise of the Roman Empire altered the influence
of Rhodes maritime law; Rhodes retained its existence as a uniform
code, since it was peaceful and profitable for Mediterranean trade. The
Mediterranean Sea was, for more than one thousand years, only ruled
by the Rhodian law, although augmented with some additions by the
Romans.
As a matter of fact, the lex Rhodia de iactu may be one of the
most controversial issues of Roman private law, since the texts tend
to be more historical than juristic. This is due to the structure and significance of the content of a highly complex system which described
as ten compilations in Digest 14.2.0 (De lege Rodia [Rhodia] de iactu).
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Algantürk Light, Didem: Müşterek Avarya-York Anvers Kuralları 1994 Revizyon Çalışmaları ile Getirilen Yenilik ve Düzenlemeler, AÜEHFD, C. VIII, S.1-2, (2004), p.583-591.
- Atamer, Kerim: "Sources of Roman Maritime Law in the Digest", Banka ve Hukuk Dergisi, Vol. 63, 2010, pp. 63-132.
- Atkinson, Kathleen Mary Tyrer: "Rome and the Rhodian Sea-Law", IVRA, 25 (1974), pp. 46-98.
- Attard, D. Joseph/Fitzmaurice, Malgosia/Gutierren, N. Martinez./Arroyo, Ignacio./ Belja, Elda: The IMLI on International Maritime Law, Volume II, Shipping Law, Oxford University Press, 2016.
- Aubert, Jean-Jacques: "Commerce", (Cambridge), in The Cambridge Companion to Roman law, (ed. by Johnston, David), Cambridge University Press 2015, pp. 213-246.
- Aubert, Jean-Jacques: "Dealing with the Abyss: The Nature and Purpose of the Rhodian Sea-law on Jettison (Lex Rhodia de Iactu, D. 14.2) and the Making of Justinian's Digest", (Rhodian), in Beyond Dogmatics Law and Society in the Roman World, (ed. By Cairns, John, W./ Du Plessis, Paul), Edinburg University 2007, pp.157- 173.
- Benedict, Robert D.: "The Historical Position of the Rhodian Law", Yale Law Journal, Vol. XVIII, No:4, Feb. 1909, pp.223-242.
- Berger, Adolf: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Encyclopedic Dictionary of Roman Law, Philadelphia 1953.
Ayrıntılar
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Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
18 Eylül 2017
Kabul Tarihi
20 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3