Araştırma Makalesi

Within the Scope of Right to Fair Trial the Principle of “Forum Necessitatis” and Its Effect on Turkish International Jurisdiction Rules

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2021
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Within the Scope of Right to Fair Trial the Principle of “Forum Necessitatis” and Its Effect on Turkish International Jurisdiction Rules

Öz

As a human right, the right of access to court is within the scope of the right to a fair trial and limited by the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. In private law disputes involving foreign element, the negative conflict of international jurisdiction rules of the state’s results in the plaintiff's inability to find a court to open her/his case. Also ın the cases lack of jurisdiction agreement, the plaintiff whose right of access to the court is violated, can only access a court with the initiation of the principle of forum necessitatis. In order to have a court involving international jurisdiction by the application of the principle of forum necessitatis, it must be impossible to file the case in another state and there must be a reasonable link between the state applying the principle of the forum necessitatis and the dispute. The broad interpretation of the exceptional principle of forum necessitatis will cause the states to apply exorbitant jurisdiction rules. This situation may prejudice the defendant's right to defence as well as preventing the recognition and enforcement of the decisions given by the courts having exorbitant jurisdiction. It is crucial to determine the boundaries of the principle of forum necessitatis in order to avoid experiencing mentioned negativities. In this study, the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights applying the forum necessitatis principle will be examined. Also the provisions of the European Union regulations and the law of some countries which regulate the principle of forum necessitatis will be mentioned. Finally, by explaining the judicial decisions on the subject in Turkish Law, it will be tried to determine whether there is a reflection of this principle on Turkish international jurisdiction rules.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. AKINCI, Ziya: Private International Law, Vedat Publication, İstanbul, 2020
  2. ARSLAN, İlyas: Effects of European Human Rights Convension on Private Internatinal Law. Adalet Publication, Ankara, 2019
  3. ÇAYAN, Gökhan, The Right of Access to Court in The Light of European Court of Human Rights, Justice Academy of Turkey, Law and Justice Review, (28), 2016, p. 235- 271.
  4. ÇELİKEL, Aysel / ERDEM, B. Bahadır: Private International Law, 15th edt. Beta Publication, İstanbul, 2018
  5. DOĞAN, Vahit: Private International Law. 6th edt, Savaş Publication, Ankara, 2020
  6. DEHMEN TAN, Mine, “Authority in Lawsuits Regarding the Personal Status of Turkish Citizens”, PPIL, 33 (I), 2013, p. 169-211.
  7. EKŞİ, Nuray: International Jurisdiction of Turkish Courts, 2nd edt. Beta Publication, İstanbul, 2000
  8. EKŞİ, Nuray, Recognition an Enforcement of Foreign Court Decisions, Beta Publication, 2013

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hukuk

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Nisan 2021

Kabul Tarihi

26 Mayıs 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Perçin, G. (2021). Within the Scope of Right to Fair Trial the Principle of “Forum Necessitatis” and Its Effect on Turkish International Jurisdiction Rules. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi, 27(1), 677-692. https://doi.org/10.33433/maruhad.907281
AMA
1.Perçin G. Within the Scope of Right to Fair Trial the Principle of “Forum Necessitatis” and Its Effect on Turkish International Jurisdiction Rules. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;27(1):677-692. doi:10.33433/maruhad.907281
Chicago
Perçin, Gizem. 2021. “Within the Scope of Right to Fair Trial the Principle of ‘Forum Necessitatis’ and Its Effect on Turkish International Jurisdiction Rules”. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi 27 (1): 677-92. https://doi.org/10.33433/maruhad.907281.
EndNote
Perçin G (01 Haziran 2021) Within the Scope of Right to Fair Trial the Principle of “Forum Necessitatis” and Its Effect on Turkish International Jurisdiction Rules. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi 27 1 677–692.
IEEE
[1]G. Perçin, “Within the Scope of Right to Fair Trial the Principle of ‘Forum Necessitatis’ and Its Effect on Turkish International Jurisdiction Rules”, Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 27, sy 1, ss. 677–692, Haz. 2021, doi: 10.33433/maruhad.907281.
ISNAD
Perçin, Gizem. “Within the Scope of Right to Fair Trial the Principle of ‘Forum Necessitatis’ and Its Effect on Turkish International Jurisdiction Rules”. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi 27/1 (01 Haziran 2021): 677-692. https://doi.org/10.33433/maruhad.907281.
JAMA
1.Perçin G. Within the Scope of Right to Fair Trial the Principle of “Forum Necessitatis” and Its Effect on Turkish International Jurisdiction Rules. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;27:677–692.
MLA
Perçin, Gizem. “Within the Scope of Right to Fair Trial the Principle of ‘Forum Necessitatis’ and Its Effect on Turkish International Jurisdiction Rules”. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 27, sy 1, Haziran 2021, ss. 677-92, doi:10.33433/maruhad.907281.
Vancouver
1.Gizem Perçin. Within the Scope of Right to Fair Trial the Principle of “Forum Necessitatis” and Its Effect on Turkish International Jurisdiction Rules. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2021;27(1):677-92. doi:10.33433/maruhad.907281