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KÜÇÜK ve ORTA BOY İŞLETMELERDE (KOBİ’LERDE) ÜRÜN YENİLİĞİ ve AR-GE FAALİYETLERİ

Yıl 2003, , 21 - 29, 31.01.2003
https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.682597

Öz

This study analyses product innovation and research and development (R&D) activities of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). A conceptual analysis has been conducted based on the literature on SMEs, innovation and product innovation in SMEs. An investigation on a sample of SMEs operating in production sector has been held in order to draw conclusions on R&D activities of the firms in the sample. The data has been gathered by a questionnaire form including questions under the headings of R&D activities, institutions supplying R&D support and the nature of the support, restrictions of firms unabling them having various R&D supports, and R&D shares of the firms in their annual sales. Furthermore a chi-square analysis has been utilized in order to evaluate relationship between R&D operations and product development and radical product innovation. Based on in-depth interviews with firm representatives and questionnaire forms gathered from them and a review of the literature the present research discusses the implications of the results and suggestions for practitioners and scholars for further research are proposed.

Kaynakça

  • [1] ALPUGAN, O.; MÜFTÜOĞLU, T.; ESİN, A.; SUNGUR, M., Orta ve Küçük İşletmeler Raporu, Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği (TOBB) Redaksiyon Komitesi, Ankara, 1993.
  • [2] SARIASLAN, H., Türkiye Ekonomisinde Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmeler; İmalat Sanayi İşletmelerinde Sorunlar ve Yeni Stratejiler, TOBB Yayınları No: 309, Ankara, 1996.
  • [3] DICKSON, K.E.; HADJIMANOLIS, A., "Innovation and Networking Amongst Small Manufacturing Firms in Cyprus", International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, Vol. 4, Issue 1, 1998, ss.5-17.
  • [4] PIANI, R., "21. Yüzyılda Yenilikçilik", 1. Teknoloji Kongresi Bildirileri, İstanbul, Mayıs 1998, ss.60-63.
  • [5] SHERVANI, T.; ZERRILLO, P., "The Albatross Of Product Innovation", Business Horizons, Jan/Feb 97, Vol. 40, Issue: 1, 1997, ss.57-62.
  • [6] HEUNKS, F.J., "Innovation, Creativity and Success", Small Business Economics, Vol. 10, Issue: 3, 1998, ss.263-272.
  • [7] VERYZER, R.W. Jr., "Discontinuous Innovation and the New Product Development Process", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 15, Issue: 4, July 98, ss.304-321.
  • [8] ERICKSON, S., "Patent Law and New Product Development: Does Priority Claim Basis Make a Difference?" American Business Law Journal, Vol. 36, Issue: 2, Winter 99, ss.327-347.
  • [9] GATIGNON, H.; XUEREB, J.M., "Strategic Orientation of the Firm and New Product Performance", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 34, Feb 97, ss.77-90.
  • [10] MAYNARD, R., "The Heat is On", Nation's Business, Vol. 85, Issue: 10, Oct 97, ss.14-20.
  • [11] EREN, E., İşletmelerde Stratejik Yönetim ve İşletme Politikası, Der Yayınları, İstanbul, 1997.
  • [12] GRIFFIN, A.; PAGE, A.L.,"PDMA Success Measurement Project: Recon-mended Measures for Product Development Success and Failure", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 13, Issue: 6, Nov 96, ss.478-496.
  • [13] KLEINSCHMIDT, E.J.; COOPER, R.G., "The Impact of Product Innovativeness on Performance", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 8, Issue: 4, December 1991 , ss.240-251.
  • [14] ROPER, S., "Product Innovation and Small Business Growth: A Comparison of the Strategies of German, U.K. and Irish Companies", Small Business Economics, V01. 9, Issue: 6, 1997, ss.523-537.
  • [15] ALPKAN, L.; İMAMOĞLU, S.Z.; ERDİL, O., "Product Innovation as a Competitive Advantage in the Global Market For Small and Medium Sized Enterprises", Economies and Business in Transition: Facilitating Competitiveness and Change in the Global Environment, Global Business and Technology Association, An International Conference, July 11-15 2001, İstanbul.
  • [16] AOKI, R., "R&D Competition For Product Innovation: An Endless Race ", American Economic Review, Vol. 81, Issue: 2, May 91, ss.252-256.
  • [17] ACS, Z.J., "Where New Things Come From", Inc., Vol.16, Issue: 5, May 94, s.29.
  • [18] LEFEBVRE, L.A.; LEFEBVRE, E., "Competitive Positioning and Innovative Eflorts in SMEs", Small Business Economics, Vol. 5, Issue: 4, 1993, ss.297-305.
  • [19] ACS, Z.J.; AUDRETSCH, D.B.; FELDMAN, MP,, "R&D Spillovers and Recipient Firm Size", The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 100, Issue: 2, May 1994, ss.336-340.
  • [20] KLEINKNECHT, A., "Measuring R&D in Small Firms: How Much Are We Missing?", The Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 36, No: 2, December 1987, ss.253-256.
  • [21] KALANTARIDIS, C.; PHEBY, J., "Processes of Innovation Among Manufacturing SMEs: The Experience of Bedfordshire", Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Vol. 11, Issue: 1, Jan-Mar 99, ss.57-78.
  • [22] OECD, Innovation in Small and Medium Firms, Background Reports, Paris, 1982.
  • [23] AKGEMCİ, T., KOBİ’lerin Temel Sorunları ve Sağlanan Destekler, KOSGEB Yayınları, Haziran 2001, Ankara.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Eski Sayılar
Yazarlar

Oya Erdil Bu kişi benim

Salih Zeki İmamoğlu Bu kişi benim

Halit Keskin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2003
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2003

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdil, O., İmamoğlu, S. Z., & Keskin, H. (2003). KÜÇÜK ve ORTA BOY İŞLETMELERDE (KOBİ’LERDE) ÜRÜN YENİLİĞİ ve AR-GE FAALİYETLERİ. Öneri Dergisi, 5(19), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.682597

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