KRONİK NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA BESLENME VE BESLENME DESTEĞİNİN ÖNEMİ

Hilal Doğan Güney; Nevin Şanlıer

KRONİK NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA BESLENME VE BESLENME DESTEĞİNİN ÖNEMİ

Öz

Yaşın ilerlemesiyle birlikte psikolojik, fizyolojik, sosyal ve bilişsel alanlarda değişiklikler oluşmakta ve bireyde kronik hastalıklar artmaktadır. Bu değişikliklerle seyreden 65 yaş ve üzeri bireyleri Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) yaşlılık dönemi olarak kabul etmektedir. Geriatrik bir hasta, spesifik olarak yaş ile tanımlı değildir, bunun yerine yüksek derecede kırılganlık ve 80 yaşın üzerindeki yaş grubunda daha yaygın hale gelen çoklu aktif hastalıklarla karakterizedirNörolojik hastalıkların etiyopatogenezi henüz tam olarak belli olmamakla birlikte; sosyal, çevresel, fizyolojik, anatomik, genetik, biyokimyasal ve diğer faktörlerin etiyolojide rol oynayabileceği düşünülmektedir. Ancak bu hastalıklar sıklıkla yutma bozuklukları ve yetersiz beslenme ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Nörolojik hastalıkları olan hastalar yetersiz beslenmeye bağlı olarak makro ve mikro besin ögeleri eksikliği ve dehidrasyon riski altındadırlar. Orofaringeal disfaji, bilinç bozukluğu, bilişsel işlev bozukluğu vb. etkiler malnütrisyonun gelişmesine neden olabilmektedir. Nörolojik hastalıkları olan hastalarda tıbbi beslenme tedavisi önemlidir. Yaşlı bireylerde önemli bir sorun olan nörolojik hastalıklarda enerji, besin ögesi yetersizliği ve beslenememe önemli bir sorun olarak görülmektedir. Bu derleme amyotrofik lateral skleroz, parkinson hastalığı, inme, alzheimer ve multipl skleroz gibi kronik nörolojik hastalıklarda tıbbi beslenme tedavisi ile beslenme desteğinin önemini irdelemek ve konuya dikkat çekmek amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Hilal Doğan Güney ^*
0000-0003-1770-711X
Türkiye

Nevin Şanlıer
0000-0001-5937-0485
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Mayıs 2022

Kabul Tarihi

4 Ağustos 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA35PP99UY

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Doğan Güney, H., & Şanlıer, N. (2022). KRONİK NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA BESLENME VE BESLENME DESTEĞİNİN ÖNEMİ. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 50-60. https://izlik.org/JA35PP99UY

AMA

1.Doğan Güney H, Şanlıer N. KRONİK NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA BESLENME VE BESLENME DESTEĞİNİN ÖNEMİ. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;2(2):50-60. https://izlik.org/JA35PP99UY

Chicago

Doğan Güney, Hilal, ve Nevin Şanlıer. 2022. “KRONİK NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA BESLENME VE BESLENME DESTEĞİNİN ÖNEMİ”. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2 (2): 50-60. https://izlik.org/JA35PP99UY.

EndNote

Doğan Güney H, Şanlıer N (01 Aralık 2022) KRONİK NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA BESLENME VE BESLENME DESTEĞİNİN ÖNEMİ. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2 2 50–60.

IEEE

[1]H. Doğan Güney ve N. Şanlıer, “KRONİK NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA BESLENME VE BESLENME DESTEĞİNİN ÖNEMİ”, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 50–60, Ara. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA35PP99UY

ISNAD

Doğan Güney, Hilal - Şanlıer, Nevin. “KRONİK NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA BESLENME VE BESLENME DESTEĞİNİN ÖNEMİ”. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2/2 (01 Aralık 2022): 50-60. https://izlik.org/JA35PP99UY.

JAMA

1.Doğan Güney H, Şanlıer N. KRONİK NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA BESLENME VE BESLENME DESTEĞİNİN ÖNEMİ. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;2:50–60.

MLA

Doğan Güney, Hilal, ve Nevin Şanlıer. “KRONİK NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA BESLENME VE BESLENME DESTEĞİNİN ÖNEMİ”. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 2, sy 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 50-60, https://izlik.org/JA35PP99UY.

Vancouver

1.Hilal Doğan Güney, Nevin Şanlıer. KRONİK NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA BESLENME VE BESLENME DESTEĞİNİN ÖNEMİ. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2022;2(2):50-6. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA35PP99UY