Nanoteknoloji Kullanımı ve Antibakteriyel Tekstil Ürünleri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 66 - 75, 31.07.2025

Havvane Kulaksızoğlu , Fatma Eti Aslan

https://doi.org/10.71255/maunsbd.1578595

https://izlik.org/JA58JG36YJ

Öz

Nanoteknolojinin başlangıcı 29 Aralık 1959’ da Richard Feynman’ın “Altlarda kullanılacak çok oda var.” söylemine dayanır. Nanoteknoloji; elektronik ve bilgisayar dünyası, savunma sanayi, araç üretim sanayisi, havacılık ve uzay çalışmaları, su arıtma sistemleri, spor ekipmanları, kozmetik sektörü ve tıp gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Nanotıp alanında; erken teşhis ve tedavi yöntemleri, ortopedik protezler, diş implantları, insülin pompaları, cerrahi suturlar, yapay organlar için membran, nanoçipler sayesinde organizmayı uzaktan takip etme, antiviral ve antibakteriyel ajanlar ve yara örtüleri gibi geniş bir kullanım alanı vardır. Son zamanlarda, nanoteknolojinin uygulamaları tekstillere kadar genişletildi; bu sayede kumaşlar, diğerlerinin yanı sıra algılama, ultraviyole koruyucu, elektronik, termoregülasyon ve antimikrobiyal akıllı tekstiller oluşturmak için nanopartiküllerle işlevsel hale getirildi. Kumaşların mikrobiyal bozulması kötü kokulara, mukavemet kaybına ve renk solmasına neden olur. Mikroorganizmaların tekstil malzemeleri üzerinde yaşaması, kumaş kullanıcılarının sağlığını da çeşitli şekillerde tehlikeye atabilmektedir. Örneğin kumaş üzerinde büyüyen mikroorganizmalar ciddi enfeksiyonlara neden olabilir. Ayrıca kumaş üzerinde sporlanan mantarlar solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarını ve alerjileri teşvik edebilir. Özellikle hastane ortamlarında üniforma, ameliyathane örtüleri, burun maskeleri, perdeler ve yatak örtüleri olarak çeşitli şekillerde kullanılan tekstiller bulunmaktadır. Özellikle hastane enfeksiyonlarında sorunları çözmek için, hastane kaynaklı enfeksiyonları azaltmak için antimikrobiyal tekstil hastanelerde de kullanılmaktadır. Diğer bir taraftan üretilen nanaoteknolojik tekstillerin sağlığa zararlı olabileceğini gösteren çalışmalar yapılmaktadır ve bu konu ile ilgili kesin bir yargıya varılamamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nanoteknoloji , Antibakteriyel , Tekstil

Kaynakça

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