Uzayda Kadın Üreme Sağlığı Ve Doğum

Öz

Uzaya çıkma ve uzayda yaşama onlarca yıldır insanoğlunun hayali ve şimdilerde ise gelecek hedeflerinden biridir. Ancak bu hayal beraberinde, uzayda üreme organlarının durumuna, menstrüel döngülere, gebelik sürecine, fetal iyilik haline ve doğumun nasıl gerçekleşeceğine dair birçok soruyu ve sorunu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar yetersiz ve çalışma şekli olarak sınırlıdır. Bununla birlikte, uzay koşulları şu anki haliyle üreme, gebelik ve doğum için elverişsizdir. Özellikle uzay radyasyonu, kadın üreme organlarında, gebe ve fetüs üzerinde yapısal ve fonksiyonel olmak üzere çok sayıda malformasyona ve defekte sebep olmaktadır. Bu sorunları ortadan kaldırmak ve önlem almak amacıyla uzayın biyolojik ve fiziksel koşulları tam olarak anlaşılmalı ve daha fazla sayıda araştırma gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ebelik
• uzay uçuşu
• üreme sağlığı
• gebelik
• canlı doğum

Women's Reproductive Health And Childbirth In Space

Öz

Going into space and living in space has been a dream of mankind for decades and is now one of the future goals. However, this dream brings with it many questions and problems regarding the condition of reproductive organs, menstrual cycles, pregnancy process, fetal well-being and how birth will take place in space. The studies that have been carried out are inadequate and limited in their modus operandi. However, space conditions are currently unfavourable for reproduction, pregnancy and birth. In particular, space radiation causes many structural and functional malformations and defects in the female reproductive organs, pregnant and foetus. In order to eliminate these problems and take precautions, the biological and physical conditions of space should be fully understood and more research is needed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• midwifery
• space flight
• reproductive health
• pregnancy
• live birth

Kaynakça

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