ANTROPOSEN ÇAĞDA MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ DEĞİŞEN STRATEJİK ROLÜ: G20 ÜLKELERİNDEKİ YASAL DÜZENLEMELER ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK İNCELEME
Yıl 2026,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 94 - 130, 27.03.2026
Salih Tutar
,
Duygu Anıl Keskin
Öz
Bu çalışma, Antroposen çağda muhasebe mesleğinin sürdürülebilirlik politikalarıyla şekillenen dönüşümünü incelemektedir. İkincil veriler kullanılarak G20 ülkelerinin iklim ve sürdürülebilirlikle ilgili yasal düzenlemeleri analiz edilerek; politika yoğunluğu, muhasebe politika yoğunluğu ve iş yükü endeksi geliştirilerek karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, muhasebe meslek mensuplarının geleneksel finansal raporlama rollerinden çıkarak sürdürülebilirlik, etik sorumluluk ve stratejik danışmanlık alanlarında yeni görevler üstlendiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca Türkiye’de sınırlı politika sayısına rağmen yüksek mesleki iş yükü dikkat çekmiş, düzenleyici baskıların mesleki kapasiteyle uyumlu olması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
Etik Beyan
Bu çalışma da kullanılan veriler ikincil veri kaynaklarından elde edildiğinden etik kurul izni gerekmemektedir.
Kaynakça
-
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-
Bebbington, J., Österblom, H., Crona, B., Jouffray, J. B., Larrinaga, C., Russell, S., & Scholtens, B. (2020). Accounting and accountability in the Anthropocene. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 33(1), 152-177. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-11-2018-3745
-
Bui, B., & Fowler, C. J. (2019). Strategic responses to changing climate change policies: The role played by carbon accounting. Australian Accounting Review, 29(2), 360-375. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12213
-
Chernilo, D., (2021). One Globalisation or many? Risk Society in the age of the Anthropocone, Journal of Sociology, Special Issue: Post-national formations and cosmopolitanism, 1-15 https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783321997563
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Çetin, Ö. O. (2025). Sürdürülebilirlik Raporlaması, Entegre Raporlama Ve Muhasebe Eğitimi: Lisans Müfredatının İncelenmesi Ve Değerlendirilmesi. Muhasebe ve Finans İncelemeleri Dergisi, 8(1), 156-169. https://doi.org/10.32951/mufider.1629422
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Danso, A., Adomako, S., Amankwah‐Amoah, J., Owusu‐Agyei, S., & Konadu, R. (2019). Environmental sustainability orientation, competitive strategy and financial performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 885-895. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2291
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De Silva, T. A., & Nilipour, A. (2025). Is the accounting curricula keeping up with sustainability development?. Accounting Education, 34(4), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2024.2351951
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Eisikovits, N., Johnson, W. C., & Markelevich, A. (2025). Should accountants be afraid of AI? Risks and opportunities of incorporating artificial intelligence into accounting and auditing. Accounting Horizons, 39(2), 117-123. https://doi.org/10.2308/HORIZONS-2023-042
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Grabs, J. (2023). Business accountability in the Anthropocene. Environmental Policy and Governance, 33(6), 615-630. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.2081
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Gray, R. (2010). Is accounting for sustainability actually accounting for sustainability… and how would we know? An exploration of narratives of organisations and the planet. Accounting, organizations and society, 35(1), 47-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2009.04.006
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Gulluscio, C., Puntillo, P., Luciani, V., & Huisingh, D. (2020). Climate change accounting and reporting: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 12(13), 5455. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135455
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Hehanussa, S. J. (2024). Sustainable Finance Models: Building a Profitable and Responsible Business Economy. Global International Journal of Innovative Research, 2(9), 2124-2141. https://doi.org/10.59613/global.v2i9.301
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Henderi, H., Wahyuningsih, T., & Rahwanto, E. (2021). Comparison of Min-Max normalization and Z-Score Normalization in the K-nearest neighbor (kNN) Algorithm to Test the Accuracy of Types of Breast Cancer. International Journal of Informatics and Information Systems, 4(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.47738/ijiis.v4i1.73
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Khan, H. Z., Bose, S., Mollik, A. T., & Harun, H. (2021). "Green washing" or "authentic effort"? An empirical investigation of the quality of sustainability reporting by banks. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 34(2), 338-369. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-01-2018-3330
-
Kruip, G. (2020). Verantwortung im› Anthropozän‹. Vierteljahrsschrift für wissenschaftliche Pädagogik, 96(1), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.30965/25890581-09601004
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Le Chevallier, M. (2024). Responsibility in the Anthropocene: Paul Ricoeur and the Summons to Responsibility amid Global Environmental Degradation. Journal of Religious Ethics, 52(2), 231-261. https://doi.org/10.1111/jore.12472
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THE CHANGING STRATEGIC ROLE OF ACCOUNTING PROFESSIONALS IN THE ANTHROPOCENE AGE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON LEGAL REGULATIONS IN G20 COUNTRIES
Yıl 2026,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 94 - 130, 27.03.2026
Salih Tutar
,
Duygu Anıl Keskin
Öz
This study examines the transformation of the accounting profession in the Anthropocene, shaped by sustainability policies. Using secondary data, the G20 countries' climate and sustainability-related legal regulations are analysed, and a comparative assessment is made by developing an index of policy intensity, accounting policy intensity, and workload. Findings reveal that accounting professionals are moving beyond traditional financial reporting towards sustainability, ethical responsibility, and strategic advisory roles. Moreover, despite limited policy intensity, Türkiye shows a high professional workload, highlighting the need for regulatory pressures to align with professional capacity to ensure effective integration of sustainability practices.
Etik Beyan
Since the data used in this study were obtained from secondary data sources, ethics committee approval is not required.
Kaynakça
-
Ahmad, A. Y. A. B. (2024). "The Changing Role of Accountants in the AI Era: Evolving Skill Sets and Career Pathways," 2024 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKECS), Chikkaballapur, India, 2024, 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICKECS61492.2024.10617313.
-
AMCS Group. (2024, December). ESG & climate disclosure regulations around the world in 2024. AMCS Group. https://www.amcsgroup.com/resources/blogs/esg-regulations-around-the-world-in-2024/?utm_medium=referral
-
Bebbington, J., & Larrinaga, C. (2014). Accounting and sustainable development: An exploration. Accounting, Organizations And Society, 39(6), 395-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2014.01.003
-
Bebbington, J., & Rubin, A. (2022). Accounting in the Anthropocene: A roadmap for stewardship. Accounting and Business Research, 52(5), 582-596. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2022.2079780
-
Bebbington, J., Österblom, H., Crona, B., Jouffray, J. B., Larrinaga, C., Russell, S., & Scholtens, B. (2020). Accounting and accountability in the Anthropocene. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 33(1), 152-177. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-11-2018-3745
-
Bui, B., & Fowler, C. J. (2019). Strategic responses to changing climate change policies: The role played by carbon accounting. Australian Accounting Review, 29(2), 360-375. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12213
-
Chernilo, D., (2021). One Globalisation or many? Risk Society in the age of the Anthropocone, Journal of Sociology, Special Issue: Post-national formations and cosmopolitanism, 1-15 https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783321997563
-
Climate Laws of the World. (t.y.). Search. Erişim: 02 Eylül 2025, https://climate-laws.org/search
-
Crutzen, P. J. (2002). The "anthropocene". In Journal de physique IV, 12(10), pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20020447
-
Çetin, Ö. O. (2025). Sürdürülebilirlik Raporlaması, Entegre Raporlama Ve Muhasebe Eğitimi: Lisans Müfredatının İncelenmesi Ve Değerlendirilmesi. Muhasebe ve Finans İncelemeleri Dergisi, 8(1), 156-169. https://doi.org/10.32951/mufider.1629422
-
Danso, A., Adomako, S., Amankwah‐Amoah, J., Owusu‐Agyei, S., & Konadu, R. (2019). Environmental sustainability orientation, competitive strategy and financial performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 885-895. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2291
-
De Silva, T. A., & Nilipour, A. (2025). Is the accounting curricula keeping up with sustainability development?. Accounting Education, 34(4), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2024.2351951
-
DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American sociological review, 48(2), 147-160. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095101
-
Eisikovits, N., Johnson, W. C., & Markelevich, A. (2025). Should accountants be afraid of AI? Risks and opportunities of incorporating artificial intelligence into accounting and auditing. Accounting Horizons, 39(2), 117-123. https://doi.org/10.2308/HORIZONS-2023-042
-
Energy Advice Hub (2025), Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures, https://energyadvicehub.org/free-energy-carbon-guides/tcfd-and-sdr-guide/
-
Erginsoy, G. (2025). Antroposen Çağ, https://ansiklopedi.tubitak.gov.tr/ansiklopedi/antroposen_cag, Erişim Tarihi: 01.08.2025
-
Free, C., Jones, S., & Tremblay, M. S. (2024). Greenwashing and sustainability assurance: a review and call for future research. Journal of Accounting Literature. 47(4), 739-764 https://doi.org/10.1108/JAL-11-2023-0201
-
FSB, (2024), Achieving Consistent and Comparable Climate-related Disclosures 2024 Progress report, https://www.fsb.org/uploads/P121124.pdf#:~:text=,proposed%20voluntary%20or%20mandatoy
-
Grabs, J. (2023). Business accountability in the Anthropocene. Environmental Policy and Governance, 33(6), 615-630. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.2081
-
Gray, R. (2010). Is accounting for sustainability actually accounting for sustainability… and how would we know? An exploration of narratives of organisations and the planet. Accounting, organizations and society, 35(1), 47-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2009.04.006
-
Gulluscio, C., Puntillo, P., Luciani, V., & Huisingh, D. (2020). Climate change accounting and reporting: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 12(13), 5455. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135455
-
Hehanussa, S. J. (2024). Sustainable Finance Models: Building a Profitable and Responsible Business Economy. Global International Journal of Innovative Research, 2(9), 2124-2141. https://doi.org/10.59613/global.v2i9.301
-
Henderi, H., Wahyuningsih, T., & Rahwanto, E. (2021). Comparison of Min-Max normalization and Z-Score Normalization in the K-nearest neighbor (kNN) Algorithm to Test the Accuracy of Types of Breast Cancer. International Journal of Informatics and Information Systems, 4(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.47738/ijiis.v4i1.73
-
Hoos, F. (2024), Integrated reporting: A chance for radical choices, https://www.imd.org/ibyimd/sustainability/integrated-reporting-a-chance-for-radical-choices/
-
Huffstatler, L., Yates, E., Scruggs, J., & Husted, K. (2024). An Analysis of Accounting Services and Relevant Economic Factors. Honors Theses. 3156. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/3156
-
Hussain, N., Rigoni, U., & Cavezzali, E. (2018). Does it pay to be sustainable? Looking inside the black box of the relationship between sustainability performance and financial performance. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(6), 1198-1211. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1631
-
IFVI. (2024). The case for impact accounting. https://ifvi.org/about-us/the-case-for-impact-accounting/
-
International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). (2022). The Role of Accountants in Sustainability Reporting and Assurance. https://www.ifac.org/knowledge-gateway/contributing-global-economy/publications/role-accountants-sustainability-reporting-and-assurance
-
Jabot, R. (2020). La comptabilité de la soutenabilité au temps de l'Anthropocène: affects, mesures et engagement, (Doctoral Dissertation, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1 Capitole)). https://hal.science/tel-03037799/
-
KGK, (2024). Sürdürülebilirlik raporlamasına ilişkin kurul kararı (Karar No: 75935942-050.01.04-[01/2408]) [Resmî Gazete, Sayı: 32653]. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2024/09/20240905-3.pdf
-
Khan, H. Z., Bose, S., Mollik, A. T., & Harun, H. (2021). "Green washing" or "authentic effort"? An empirical investigation of the quality of sustainability reporting by banks. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 34(2), 338-369. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-01-2018-3330
-
Kruip, G. (2020). Verantwortung im› Anthropozän‹. Vierteljahrsschrift für wissenschaftliche Pädagogik, 96(1), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.30965/25890581-09601004
-
Kurita, T. (2021). Principal component analysis (PCA). In Computer vision: a reference guide (pp. 1013-1016). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63416-2_649
-
Kurpierz, J. R., & Smith, K. (2020). The greenwashing triangle: adapting tools from fraud to improve CSR reporting. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 11(6), 1075-1093. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-10-2018-0272
-
Le Chevallier, M. (2024). Responsibility in the Anthropocene: Paul Ricoeur and the Summons to Responsibility amid Global Environmental Degradation. Journal of Religious Ethics, 52(2), 231-261. https://doi.org/10.1111/jore.12472
-
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