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Therapeutic Spaces: Architectural Approaches to Drug Addiction from the Perspective of an Architectural Studio

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 607 - 625, 28.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1629794

Abstract

Architectural design studios have increasingly diversified their themes in response to changing societal needs. This reflects the growing focus on interdisciplinary collaboration and social responsibility in architectural education. Drug addiction, a global and multidimensional issue, highlights the importance of rehabilitation as a key response. Within this context, a third-year design studio at Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University explored how architecture can support recovery and reintegration through therapeutic spatial approaches. Emphasizing architecture’s healing potential, the studio adopted a user-centered and interdisciplinary methodology. Student projects addressed nature-based metaphors, sensory experience, and social adaptation to promote holistic healing in architectural design.

Ethical Statement

Ethics Committee approval was not required for the study.

Thanks

We would like to express our gratitude to all our stakeholders from various disciplines who supported us with their participation and valuable contributions to the panels organized within our university for the architectural project studio theme. We also extend our thanks to all our students, whose efforts significantly enriched the process

References

  • Aliyu, A., Babayo, A. M., & Hamza, M. (2022). Application of therapeutic architectural principles in the design of drug rehabilitation centre for Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 7(12), 13–19. ISSN: 2454-6194. Access Address (10.08.2024): https://rsisinternational.org/virtual-library/papers/application-of-therapeutic-architectural-principles-in-the-design-of-drug-rehabilitation-centre-for-nigeria/
  • Aleissa, M. (2024). Therapeutic Space with Sensory Integration (Unpublished student project, Fall Semester 2023–2024, Yenileyen Mekanlar Architectural Design Studio). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Architecture.
  • Alsaadi, E. (2024). Rain Sound as a Therapeutic Tool (Unpublished student project, Fall Semester 2023–2024, Yenileyen Mekanlar Architectural Design Studio). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Architecture.
  • ArchQuotes. (n.d.). Joseph Hudnut quotes. Access Address (28.12.2024): https://www.archquotes.com/joseph-hudnut
  • Atamewan, E. E. (2022). Architecture and societal problems: Development of rehab facility for drug addicts reintegration. Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering, 2(4), 1–16. Access Address (15.06.2024): https://doi.org/10.53898/josse2022241
  • Balseven, A., Doğan, Y. B., Hancı, H., Özdemir, Ç., & Tuğ, A. (2002). Madde kullanımı, bağımlılıktan korunma ve medya. Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Dergisi, 11, 91–93. Access Address (15.06.2024): https://www.ttb.org.tr/sted/sted0302/madde
  • Basson, J. (2014). Adaptive Healing: Exploring therapeutic architecture and the integration of addiction rehabilitation into the Cape Flats, Mitchells Plain (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town). Accessed from database Access Address (03.04.2024): http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13017
  • Bilir, S. (2013). Mekan tasarımında kavram geliştirme sürecine analitik bir yaklaşım (Yüksek lisans tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü, İç Mimarlık ve Çevre Tasarımı Ana Sanat Dalı). Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Accessed from database Access Address (03.04.2024): https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380599436_Hacettepe_Universitesi_Guzel_Sanatlar_Enstitusu_Ic_ Mimarlik_ve_Cevre_Tasarimi_Ana_Sanat_Dali_MEKAN_TASARIMINDA_KAVRAM_GELISTIRME_SURECINE_ANALIT IK_BIR_YAKLASIM
  • Bulut, R. Ş. (2024). “Joint” Metaphor: Transition from Past to Future (Unpublished student project, Fall Semester 2023–2024, Yenileyen Mekanlar Architectural Design Studio). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Architecture.
  • Ching, F. D. K., & Binggeli, C. (2012). Interior design illustrated (3rd ed.). Wiley.
  • Chrysikou, E. (2014). Architecture for psychiatric environments and therapeutic spaces. IOS Press. Access Address (12.12.2024): https://www.iospress.com/catalog/books/architecture-for-psychiatric-environments- and-therapeutic-spaces
  • Çağlar, D. (2024). Biomorphic Healing: Detoxification and Renewal Inspired by the Lotus Flower (Unpublished student project, Fall Semester 2023–2024, Yenileyen Mekanlar Architectural Design Studio). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Architecture.
  • De Bakleer, J. W. (1989). Languages of parallel architecture. Wiley.
  • Dilani, A. (2005). Psychosocially supportive design. Design and Health IV: Future Trends in Healthcare Design; Dilani, A., Ed, 13-22. Access Address (11.10.2024): https://designhealth.academy/onewebmedia/Design%20and%20Health%20IV%20Book.pdf#page=14
  • Ebenezer, O. A. (2010). Drug rehabilitation centre, Badagry, Lagos State: Architecture as a tool for rehabilitation and resettlement (Doctoral dissertation, Bells University of Technology, Department of Architecture, Ota). Accessed from database Access Address (03.04.2024): https://www.academia.edu/86951010/Architecture_as_a_tool_for_Rehabilitation_and_Resettlement
  • Ersoy, Z. (2010). Mimari tasarımda kullanıcı odaklı süreçler. Mimarlık Dergisi, 351, 68-72. Access Address (03.03.2024): http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com/index.cfm?sayfa=mimarlik&DergiSayi=365&RecID=2288
  • Erükçü Akbaş, G., & Mutlu, E. (2016). Madde bağımlılığı tedavisi gören kişilerin bağımlılık ve tedavi deneyimleri. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 27(1), 101–122. Access Address (10.04.2024): https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/514828
  • Hançerlioğlu, O. (2011). Felsefe sözlüğü. Remzi Kitabevi.
  • İlkutlu, B. (2024). Purification in Nature: Participating in Nature’s Cycle (Unpublished student project, Fall Semester 2023–2024, Yenileyen Mekanlar Architectural Design Studio). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Architecture.
  • İncedayı, D. (2009). Meslekte bir araştırma alanı olarak: Toplum ve mimarlık. Mimarlık Dergisi, 349, 55-57. Access Address (03.03.2024): http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com/index.cfm? sayfa=mimarlik&DergiSayi=363&RecID=2189#
  • Joseph, A. (2006). The impact of the environment on infections in healthcare facilities. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 9 (4), 74–98. Access Address (05.05.2024): https://www.healthdesign.org/system/files/Joseph_The_Impact_of_Environment_2006.pdf
  • Joseph A, Bayramzadeh S, Zamani Z, Rostenberg B. Safety, Performance, and Satisfaction Outcomes in the Operating Room: A Literature Review. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 11 (2):137-150. doi: 10.1177/1937586717705107. Access Address (05.05.2024): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28436232/
  • Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. Cambridge University Press. Access Address (05.05.2024): https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1989-98477-000
  • Kararmaz, Ö., & Ciravoğlu, A. (2017). Integration of the experience-based approaches with the early phase architectural design studios. Megaron, 12. Online ISSN: 1309-6915. Access Address (20.05.2024): https://megaronjournal.com/jvi.aspx?un=MEGARON-05925&volume=12&issue=3
  • Lokman Hekim University. (n.d.). Özgür Köy treatment and rehabilitation center, bağımlılık rehberi. Access Address (28.12.2024): https://www.lokmanhekim.edu.tr/ozgur-koy-tedavi-ve-rehabilitasyon- merkezi/bagimlilik-rehberi
  • Maller, C., Townsend, M., Brown, P., & St. Leger, L. (2006). Healthy nature healthy people: Contact with nature as an upstream health promotion intervention for populations. Health Promotion International, 21(1), 45–54. Access Address (04.05.2024): https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dai032
  • Marcus, C. C., & Sachs, N. A. (2014). Therapeutic landscapes: An evidence-based approach to designing healing gardens and landscapes. Wiley. Access Address (04.05.2024): https://www.wiley.com/en- us/Therapeutic+Landscapes%3A+An+EvidenceBased+Approach+to+Designing+Healing+Gardens+and+Resto rative+Outdoor+Spaces-p-9781118231913
  • Nas, E. C. (2024). “Independent Life”: Social Integration and Adaptation (Unpublished student project, Fall Semester 2023–2024, Yenileyen Mekanlar Architectural Design Studio). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Architecture.
  • Philip Johnson quotes. (n.d.). Rethinking The Future. Access Address (23.11.2024): https://www.re- thinkingthefuture.com/rtf-fresh-perspectives/a2042-understanding-the-philosophy-of-philip-johnson/
  • Prime Ministry High Council on Combating Drugs. (2015). Activity Report 2014–2015. Ankara: Government Publications.
  • Rethinking The Future. (n.d.). Philip Johnson quotes. Access Address (23.11.2024): https://www.re- thinkingthefuture.com/rtf-fresh-perspectives/a2042-understanding-the-philosophy-of-philip-johnson/
  • Seaward, B. L. (2011). Managing stress: Principles and strategies for health and well-being. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Access Address (23.11.2024): https://aishwaryajaiswal.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Managing- Stress-Principles-and-Strategies-for-Health-and-Wellbeing.pdf
  • Tschumi, B. (1994). Architecture and event (T. Riley & A. Dixon, Eds.). The Museum of Modern Art.
  • Türkmenoğlu Berkan, S., & Karaman Öztaş, S. (2023). An analysis on learning styles and personality types of students in the techniques of architectural presentation course. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 8(2), 496–515. Online ISSN: 2548-0170. Access Address (19.06.2024): https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1331736
  • Ulrich, R. S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224(4647), 420–421. Access Address (07.05.2024): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6143402/
  • Ulrich, R. S. (1991). Effects of health facility interior design on wellness: Theory and recent scientific research. Journal of Healthcare Design, 3, 88–109. Access Address (07.05.2024): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10123973/
  • Ulrich, R. S., Berry, L. L., Quan, X., & Parish, J. T. (2010). A conceptual framework for the domain of evidence-based design. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 4(1), 95–114. Access Address (08.05.2024): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21162431/
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2023). World Drug Report 2023. Access Address (03.04.2024): https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr2023.html
  • Ünübol, B., Çinka, E., Mayi, M., Şamar, B., Yılmaz, M., Urcan, M. F., Demircan, S., & Bilici, R. (2021). Bağımlı hastalar için rehabilitasyon: Erenköy BAHAR modeli. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 13(3), 412–427. Online ISSN: 1309-0674. Access Address (03.03.2024): https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.796479
  • Walch, J. M., Rabin, B. S., Day, R., Williams, J. N., Choi, K., & Kang, J. D. (2005). The effect of sunlight on post- operative analgesic medication use: A prospective study of patients undergoing spinal surgery. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(1), 156–163. Access Address (07.05.2024): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15673638/
  • Yücel, S., & Aydınlı, S. (2015). Mimarın eğitimi üzerine spekülatif bir deneme. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(1), 17–23. Online ISSN: 1012-2354. Access Address (08.06.2024): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/erciyesfen
  • Zeisel, J., Silverstein, N. M., Hyde, J., Levkoff, S., Lawton, M. P., & Holmes, W. (2003). Environmental correlates to behavioral health outcomes in Alzheimer’s special care units. The Gerontologist, 43(5), 697–711. Access Address (07.05.2024): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14570966/

Terapötik Mekanlar: Mimari Proje Stüdyo Perspektifinden Uyuşturucu Bağımlılığına Yönelik Mimari Yaklaşımlar

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 607 - 625, 28.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1629794

Abstract

Mimari tasarım stüdyolarında ele alınan konular, toplumsal ihtiyaçlara bağlı olarak çeşitlenmektedir. Bu çeşitlenme, mimarlık eğitiminde sosyal sorumluluk ve disiplinlerarası etkileşime verilen önemin artışıyla ilişkilidir. Küresel bir sorun olan uyuşturucu bağımlılığı, çok boyutlu yapısıyla dikkat çekmektedir ve rehabilitasyon bu soruna yönelik önemli bir çözüm yoludur. Bu çerçevede, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Mimarlık Bölümü’nde yürütülen üçüncü sınıf mimari proje stüdyosunda bir rehabilitasyon merkezi tasarımı ele alınmıştır. Stüdyo süreci, mimarinin iyileştirici potansiyelini araştırmak ve bağımlı bireylerin iyileşme ve topluma yeniden entegrasyon süreçlerini destekleyen terapötik mekân kurgularını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılandırılmıştır. Öğrenciler, kullanıcı odaklı ve disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşımla, doğa temelli metaforlar, duyusal deneyimler ve sosyal uyumu odağa alan tasarım stratejileri geliştirmiştir.

References

  • Aliyu, A., Babayo, A. M., & Hamza, M. (2022). Application of therapeutic architectural principles in the design of drug rehabilitation centre for Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 7(12), 13–19. ISSN: 2454-6194. Access Address (10.08.2024): https://rsisinternational.org/virtual-library/papers/application-of-therapeutic-architectural-principles-in-the-design-of-drug-rehabilitation-centre-for-nigeria/
  • Aleissa, M. (2024). Therapeutic Space with Sensory Integration (Unpublished student project, Fall Semester 2023–2024, Yenileyen Mekanlar Architectural Design Studio). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Architecture.
  • Alsaadi, E. (2024). Rain Sound as a Therapeutic Tool (Unpublished student project, Fall Semester 2023–2024, Yenileyen Mekanlar Architectural Design Studio). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Architecture.
  • ArchQuotes. (n.d.). Joseph Hudnut quotes. Access Address (28.12.2024): https://www.archquotes.com/joseph-hudnut
  • Atamewan, E. E. (2022). Architecture and societal problems: Development of rehab facility for drug addicts reintegration. Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering, 2(4), 1–16. Access Address (15.06.2024): https://doi.org/10.53898/josse2022241
  • Balseven, A., Doğan, Y. B., Hancı, H., Özdemir, Ç., & Tuğ, A. (2002). Madde kullanımı, bağımlılıktan korunma ve medya. Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Dergisi, 11, 91–93. Access Address (15.06.2024): https://www.ttb.org.tr/sted/sted0302/madde
  • Basson, J. (2014). Adaptive Healing: Exploring therapeutic architecture and the integration of addiction rehabilitation into the Cape Flats, Mitchells Plain (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town). Accessed from database Access Address (03.04.2024): http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13017
  • Bilir, S. (2013). Mekan tasarımında kavram geliştirme sürecine analitik bir yaklaşım (Yüksek lisans tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü, İç Mimarlık ve Çevre Tasarımı Ana Sanat Dalı). Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Accessed from database Access Address (03.04.2024): https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380599436_Hacettepe_Universitesi_Guzel_Sanatlar_Enstitusu_Ic_ Mimarlik_ve_Cevre_Tasarimi_Ana_Sanat_Dali_MEKAN_TASARIMINDA_KAVRAM_GELISTIRME_SURECINE_ANALIT IK_BIR_YAKLASIM
  • Bulut, R. Ş. (2024). “Joint” Metaphor: Transition from Past to Future (Unpublished student project, Fall Semester 2023–2024, Yenileyen Mekanlar Architectural Design Studio). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Architecture.
  • Ching, F. D. K., & Binggeli, C. (2012). Interior design illustrated (3rd ed.). Wiley.
  • Chrysikou, E. (2014). Architecture for psychiatric environments and therapeutic spaces. IOS Press. Access Address (12.12.2024): https://www.iospress.com/catalog/books/architecture-for-psychiatric-environments- and-therapeutic-spaces
  • Çağlar, D. (2024). Biomorphic Healing: Detoxification and Renewal Inspired by the Lotus Flower (Unpublished student project, Fall Semester 2023–2024, Yenileyen Mekanlar Architectural Design Studio). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Architecture.
  • De Bakleer, J. W. (1989). Languages of parallel architecture. Wiley.
  • Dilani, A. (2005). Psychosocially supportive design. Design and Health IV: Future Trends in Healthcare Design; Dilani, A., Ed, 13-22. Access Address (11.10.2024): https://designhealth.academy/onewebmedia/Design%20and%20Health%20IV%20Book.pdf#page=14
  • Ebenezer, O. A. (2010). Drug rehabilitation centre, Badagry, Lagos State: Architecture as a tool for rehabilitation and resettlement (Doctoral dissertation, Bells University of Technology, Department of Architecture, Ota). Accessed from database Access Address (03.04.2024): https://www.academia.edu/86951010/Architecture_as_a_tool_for_Rehabilitation_and_Resettlement
  • Ersoy, Z. (2010). Mimari tasarımda kullanıcı odaklı süreçler. Mimarlık Dergisi, 351, 68-72. Access Address (03.03.2024): http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com/index.cfm?sayfa=mimarlik&DergiSayi=365&RecID=2288
  • Erükçü Akbaş, G., & Mutlu, E. (2016). Madde bağımlılığı tedavisi gören kişilerin bağımlılık ve tedavi deneyimleri. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 27(1), 101–122. Access Address (10.04.2024): https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/514828
  • Hançerlioğlu, O. (2011). Felsefe sözlüğü. Remzi Kitabevi.
  • İlkutlu, B. (2024). Purification in Nature: Participating in Nature’s Cycle (Unpublished student project, Fall Semester 2023–2024, Yenileyen Mekanlar Architectural Design Studio). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Architecture.
  • İncedayı, D. (2009). Meslekte bir araştırma alanı olarak: Toplum ve mimarlık. Mimarlık Dergisi, 349, 55-57. Access Address (03.03.2024): http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com/index.cfm? sayfa=mimarlik&DergiSayi=363&RecID=2189#
  • Joseph, A. (2006). The impact of the environment on infections in healthcare facilities. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 9 (4), 74–98. Access Address (05.05.2024): https://www.healthdesign.org/system/files/Joseph_The_Impact_of_Environment_2006.pdf
  • Joseph A, Bayramzadeh S, Zamani Z, Rostenberg B. Safety, Performance, and Satisfaction Outcomes in the Operating Room: A Literature Review. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 11 (2):137-150. doi: 10.1177/1937586717705107. Access Address (05.05.2024): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28436232/
  • Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. Cambridge University Press. Access Address (05.05.2024): https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1989-98477-000
  • Kararmaz, Ö., & Ciravoğlu, A. (2017). Integration of the experience-based approaches with the early phase architectural design studios. Megaron, 12. Online ISSN: 1309-6915. Access Address (20.05.2024): https://megaronjournal.com/jvi.aspx?un=MEGARON-05925&volume=12&issue=3
  • Lokman Hekim University. (n.d.). Özgür Köy treatment and rehabilitation center, bağımlılık rehberi. Access Address (28.12.2024): https://www.lokmanhekim.edu.tr/ozgur-koy-tedavi-ve-rehabilitasyon- merkezi/bagimlilik-rehberi
  • Maller, C., Townsend, M., Brown, P., & St. Leger, L. (2006). Healthy nature healthy people: Contact with nature as an upstream health promotion intervention for populations. Health Promotion International, 21(1), 45–54. Access Address (04.05.2024): https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dai032
  • Marcus, C. C., & Sachs, N. A. (2014). Therapeutic landscapes: An evidence-based approach to designing healing gardens and landscapes. Wiley. Access Address (04.05.2024): https://www.wiley.com/en- us/Therapeutic+Landscapes%3A+An+EvidenceBased+Approach+to+Designing+Healing+Gardens+and+Resto rative+Outdoor+Spaces-p-9781118231913
  • Nas, E. C. (2024). “Independent Life”: Social Integration and Adaptation (Unpublished student project, Fall Semester 2023–2024, Yenileyen Mekanlar Architectural Design Studio). Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Architecture.
  • Philip Johnson quotes. (n.d.). Rethinking The Future. Access Address (23.11.2024): https://www.re- thinkingthefuture.com/rtf-fresh-perspectives/a2042-understanding-the-philosophy-of-philip-johnson/
  • Prime Ministry High Council on Combating Drugs. (2015). Activity Report 2014–2015. Ankara: Government Publications.
  • Rethinking The Future. (n.d.). Philip Johnson quotes. Access Address (23.11.2024): https://www.re- thinkingthefuture.com/rtf-fresh-perspectives/a2042-understanding-the-philosophy-of-philip-johnson/
  • Seaward, B. L. (2011). Managing stress: Principles and strategies for health and well-being. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Access Address (23.11.2024): https://aishwaryajaiswal.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Managing- Stress-Principles-and-Strategies-for-Health-and-Wellbeing.pdf
  • Tschumi, B. (1994). Architecture and event (T. Riley & A. Dixon, Eds.). The Museum of Modern Art.
  • Türkmenoğlu Berkan, S., & Karaman Öztaş, S. (2023). An analysis on learning styles and personality types of students in the techniques of architectural presentation course. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 8(2), 496–515. Online ISSN: 2548-0170. Access Address (19.06.2024): https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1331736
  • Ulrich, R. S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224(4647), 420–421. Access Address (07.05.2024): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6143402/
  • Ulrich, R. S. (1991). Effects of health facility interior design on wellness: Theory and recent scientific research. Journal of Healthcare Design, 3, 88–109. Access Address (07.05.2024): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10123973/
  • Ulrich, R. S., Berry, L. L., Quan, X., & Parish, J. T. (2010). A conceptual framework for the domain of evidence-based design. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 4(1), 95–114. Access Address (08.05.2024): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21162431/
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2023). World Drug Report 2023. Access Address (03.04.2024): https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr2023.html
  • Ünübol, B., Çinka, E., Mayi, M., Şamar, B., Yılmaz, M., Urcan, M. F., Demircan, S., & Bilici, R. (2021). Bağımlı hastalar için rehabilitasyon: Erenköy BAHAR modeli. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 13(3), 412–427. Online ISSN: 1309-0674. Access Address (03.03.2024): https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.796479
  • Walch, J. M., Rabin, B. S., Day, R., Williams, J. N., Choi, K., & Kang, J. D. (2005). The effect of sunlight on post- operative analgesic medication use: A prospective study of patients undergoing spinal surgery. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(1), 156–163. Access Address (07.05.2024): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15673638/
  • Yücel, S., & Aydınlı, S. (2015). Mimarın eğitimi üzerine spekülatif bir deneme. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(1), 17–23. Online ISSN: 1012-2354. Access Address (08.06.2024): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/erciyesfen
  • Zeisel, J., Silverstein, N. M., Hyde, J., Levkoff, S., Lawton, M. P., & Holmes, W. (2003). Environmental correlates to behavioral health outcomes in Alzheimer’s special care units. The Gerontologist, 43(5), 697–711. Access Address (07.05.2024): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14570966/
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architectural Design
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aysun Tuna 0000-0001-5365-3273

Meral Vural This is me 0000-0002-2684-1620

Submission Date January 30, 2025
Acceptance Date July 4, 2025
Publication Date July 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tuna, A., & Vural, M. (2025). Therapeutic Spaces: Architectural Approaches to Drug Addiction from the Perspective of an Architectural Studio. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 10(1), 607-625. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1629794