Research Article
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Malzeme ve İz: Ruskin’in Söylemine Güncel Kuramsal Yaklaşım

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 767 - 784, 27.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1656774

Abstract

İç mimari tasarım sürecinde malzemelerin öz değerlerinin dikkate alınması önemli tasarım deneyim potansiyellerini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Dikkat çeken önemli potansiyellerden biri, zanaatkarlığın malzemeye uygulanmasıyla ortaya çıkan “iz” yaklaşımıdır. Çağdaş iç mimari tasarımlarda malzeme üzerindeki işçilik izlerinden yararlanıldığı gözlemlenmektedir. Ancak bu konunun güncel kuramsal temellerinin henüz oluşturulmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, malzeme ve iz konusunun temellendiği Ruskin'in (1903) yaklaşımını, işçilik ve malzemenin diyalektik sürecini anlamayı ve iz olgusunun güncel kuramsal çerçevesini ve potansiyellerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, malzeme ve iz yaklaşımının tasarımcıların bireysel fikirlerini malzeme aracılığıyla ifade etmelerini sağladığını göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda yaklaşım, tasarımın ana fikrinin ifade edilmesi için bir araç görevi gördüğü tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Adamson, G. (2019). Thinking through craft. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Alberti, L. B. & Leoni, G. (1755). The architecture of Leon Batista Alberti in ten books. E. Owen.
  • Andō, T. (1984). Tadao Ando: buildings, projects, writings. New York: Rizzoli.
  • Andō, T. (1995). Tadao Ando: complete works. New York: Phaidon Press.
  • Andō, T. (2012). Tadao Ando: Conversations with students. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
  • Art Intitute Chicago, (1998). Row House, Sumiyoshi, Japan, Plan and Interior Perspective. Access Address (17.01.2025): https://www.artic.edu/artworks/239618/row-house-sumiyoshi-japan-plan-and-interior- perspective
  • Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  • Chapman, T. (2016). 2013 RIBA Royal Gold Medal Winner Peter Zumthor in conversation with the RIBA's Tony Chapman. Access Address (18.05.2024): https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/2013-riba-royal-gold-medal- winner-peter-zumthor-conversation-2-videos
  • Curtis, W. J. (1982). Modern architecture since 1900. New York: Phaidon Press.
  • Fernandez, T. (2014). La Casa Koshino, 1980. Tadao Ando, la relación arquitectónica entre los volúmenes y la luz. Access Address (07.01.2025): https://www.cosasdearquitectos.com/2014/01/la-casa-koshino-1980- tadao-ando-la-relacion-arquitectonica-entre-los-volumenes-y-la-luz/
  • Frampton, K. (2020). Modern architecture: A critical history (Fifth) (World of Art). London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Frearson, A. (2016). Venice Biennale heralds return of handmade architecture, says Peter Zumthor. Access Address (18.05.2024): https://www.dezeen.com/2016/05/26/peter-zumthor-venice-architecture-biennale- 2016-return-handmade-architecture/
  • Frearson, A. (2018). Peter Zumthor completes Devon countryside villa "in the tradition of Andrea Palladio". Access Address (06.07.2024): https://www.dezeen.com/2018/10/29/peter-zumthor-secular-retreat-living- architecture-villa-devon/
  • Furuyama, M. (1996). Tadao Ando. Basel: Birkhauser.
  • Frampton, K. (2020). Modern architecture: A critical history (Fifth) (World of Art). London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Gideon, S. (1938). Space, time and architecture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Heidegger, M. (1962). Building, Dwelling, Thinking. (Translate: Adam Bobeck). https://www.academia.edu/34279818/Building_Dwelling_Thinking_by_Martin_Heidegger_Translation_and _Commentary_by_Adam_Bobeck_
  • Holl, S. (1998). Intertwining. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
  • Holtzschue, L. (2012). Understanding color: an introduction for designers. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Leatherbarrow, D. & Mostafavi, M. (1993). On weathering: the life of buildings in time. Cambridge: MIT press.
  • Laugier, M. A. (1755). An essay on architecture; in which its true principles are explained... Adorned with a frontispiece, designed by Mr. Wale, etc. London: T. Osborne&Shipton.
  • Leslie, E. (1998). Walter Benjamin: Traces of Craft. Journal of Design History, 11(1), 5-13. DOI: 10.1093/jdh/11.1.5
  • Metalocus. (2021). The dance of light. Koshino House by Tadao Ando. Access Address (08.01.2025): https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/dance-light-koshino-house-tadao-ando
  • Nick. H. (2010). An Interview With Peter Zumthor. Access Address (11.05.2024): https://thinkingmakingarchitecture.blogspot.com/
  • Oshima, K. T. (2020). Tadao Ando (1941-). Access Address (23.03.2024): https://www.architectural- review.com/essays/reputations/tadao-ando-1941
  • Palladio, A. (1975). The four books on architecture. (Adolf K. Placzek Trans.). New York: Dover Books.
  • Pallasmaa, J. (2012). Tenin gözleri. İstanbul: YEM Yayın.
  • Pallasmaa, J. (2016). Matter, Hapticity and Time Material Imagination and the Voice of Matter. Building Material, 20, 171–189. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26445108
  • Rowland, I. D., & Howe, T. N. (2001). Vitruvius: Ten books on architecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ruskin, J. (1903). The Works of John Ruskin: The seven lamps of architecture (Vol. 8). New York: G. Allen.
  • Cook, E. T. & Wedderburn, A. (1903). The Works of John Ruskin: The seven lamps of architecture (Vol. 8). New York: G. Allen.
  • Sveiven, M. (2011). Bruder Klaus Field Chapel / Peter Zumthor. Access Address (25.03.2024): https://www.archdaily.com/106352/bruder-klaus-field-chapel-peter-zumthor
  • Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (Vol. 5). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  • Zumthor, P. (1988). Thinking architecture. Basel: Birkhäuser.
  • Zumthor, P., & Binet, H. (1998). Peter Zumthor, works: buildings and projects, 1979-1997. Basel: Birkhauser.
  • Zumthor, P. (2006). Atmospheres. In Atmosphères. Basel: Birkhäuser.
  • Zumthor, P. (2014). Peter Zumthor English replacement: Buildings and projects volume 3. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Material and Trace: Current Theoretical Approach to Ruskin’s Discourse

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 767 - 784, 27.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1656774

Abstract

In interior architecture design, the consideration of materials and their essential values during the design process emerges of significant experiential potentials. One notable potential is the "trace" approach, which involves the application of craftsmanship to the material itself. It has been observed that contemporary interior architecture designs utilize the exposed traces of workmanship on materials. However, it has been observed that the current theoretical foundation of this subject remains to be established. This study has aimed to understand the approach of Ruskin (1903) on which the subject of material and trace is based, in the dialectical process of craftsmanship and material, and to revealed the current theoretical framework of the trace phenomenon and its potentials. The results of this study demonstrate that the material and trace approach enables designers to express their individual ideas through the medium of material. Additionally, it was determined that this approach is utilized to convey the main concept of the design, thereby serving as a medium for the articulation of the design idea.

Ethical Statement

Ethics Committee approval was not required for the study.

Supporting Institution

Hacettepe University Fine Arts Institute

Thanks

This article is derived from a doctoral thesis completed at Hacettepe University, Institute of Fine Arts. The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics committee approval was not required for the study.

References

  • Adamson, G. (2019). Thinking through craft. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Alberti, L. B. & Leoni, G. (1755). The architecture of Leon Batista Alberti in ten books. E. Owen.
  • Andō, T. (1984). Tadao Ando: buildings, projects, writings. New York: Rizzoli.
  • Andō, T. (1995). Tadao Ando: complete works. New York: Phaidon Press.
  • Andō, T. (2012). Tadao Ando: Conversations with students. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
  • Art Intitute Chicago, (1998). Row House, Sumiyoshi, Japan, Plan and Interior Perspective. Access Address (17.01.2025): https://www.artic.edu/artworks/239618/row-house-sumiyoshi-japan-plan-and-interior- perspective
  • Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  • Chapman, T. (2016). 2013 RIBA Royal Gold Medal Winner Peter Zumthor in conversation with the RIBA's Tony Chapman. Access Address (18.05.2024): https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/2013-riba-royal-gold-medal- winner-peter-zumthor-conversation-2-videos
  • Curtis, W. J. (1982). Modern architecture since 1900. New York: Phaidon Press.
  • Fernandez, T. (2014). La Casa Koshino, 1980. Tadao Ando, la relación arquitectónica entre los volúmenes y la luz. Access Address (07.01.2025): https://www.cosasdearquitectos.com/2014/01/la-casa-koshino-1980- tadao-ando-la-relacion-arquitectonica-entre-los-volumenes-y-la-luz/
  • Frampton, K. (2020). Modern architecture: A critical history (Fifth) (World of Art). London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Frearson, A. (2016). Venice Biennale heralds return of handmade architecture, says Peter Zumthor. Access Address (18.05.2024): https://www.dezeen.com/2016/05/26/peter-zumthor-venice-architecture-biennale- 2016-return-handmade-architecture/
  • Frearson, A. (2018). Peter Zumthor completes Devon countryside villa "in the tradition of Andrea Palladio". Access Address (06.07.2024): https://www.dezeen.com/2018/10/29/peter-zumthor-secular-retreat-living- architecture-villa-devon/
  • Furuyama, M. (1996). Tadao Ando. Basel: Birkhauser.
  • Frampton, K. (2020). Modern architecture: A critical history (Fifth) (World of Art). London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Gideon, S. (1938). Space, time and architecture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Heidegger, M. (1962). Building, Dwelling, Thinking. (Translate: Adam Bobeck). https://www.academia.edu/34279818/Building_Dwelling_Thinking_by_Martin_Heidegger_Translation_and _Commentary_by_Adam_Bobeck_
  • Holl, S. (1998). Intertwining. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
  • Holtzschue, L. (2012). Understanding color: an introduction for designers. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Leatherbarrow, D. & Mostafavi, M. (1993). On weathering: the life of buildings in time. Cambridge: MIT press.
  • Laugier, M. A. (1755). An essay on architecture; in which its true principles are explained... Adorned with a frontispiece, designed by Mr. Wale, etc. London: T. Osborne&Shipton.
  • Leslie, E. (1998). Walter Benjamin: Traces of Craft. Journal of Design History, 11(1), 5-13. DOI: 10.1093/jdh/11.1.5
  • Metalocus. (2021). The dance of light. Koshino House by Tadao Ando. Access Address (08.01.2025): https://www.metalocus.es/en/news/dance-light-koshino-house-tadao-ando
  • Nick. H. (2010). An Interview With Peter Zumthor. Access Address (11.05.2024): https://thinkingmakingarchitecture.blogspot.com/
  • Oshima, K. T. (2020). Tadao Ando (1941-). Access Address (23.03.2024): https://www.architectural- review.com/essays/reputations/tadao-ando-1941
  • Palladio, A. (1975). The four books on architecture. (Adolf K. Placzek Trans.). New York: Dover Books.
  • Pallasmaa, J. (2012). Tenin gözleri. İstanbul: YEM Yayın.
  • Pallasmaa, J. (2016). Matter, Hapticity and Time Material Imagination and the Voice of Matter. Building Material, 20, 171–189. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26445108
  • Rowland, I. D., & Howe, T. N. (2001). Vitruvius: Ten books on architecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ruskin, J. (1903). The Works of John Ruskin: The seven lamps of architecture (Vol. 8). New York: G. Allen.
  • Cook, E. T. & Wedderburn, A. (1903). The Works of John Ruskin: The seven lamps of architecture (Vol. 8). New York: G. Allen.
  • Sveiven, M. (2011). Bruder Klaus Field Chapel / Peter Zumthor. Access Address (25.03.2024): https://www.archdaily.com/106352/bruder-klaus-field-chapel-peter-zumthor
  • Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (Vol. 5). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  • Zumthor, P. (1988). Thinking architecture. Basel: Birkhäuser.
  • Zumthor, P., & Binet, H. (1998). Peter Zumthor, works: buildings and projects, 1979-1997. Basel: Birkhauser.
  • Zumthor, P. (2006). Atmospheres. In Atmosphères. Basel: Birkhäuser.
  • Zumthor, P. (2014). Peter Zumthor English replacement: Buildings and projects volume 3. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Interior Architecture
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Akın Kıvanç Kamiloğlu 0000-0003-0790-331X

Submission Date March 26, 2025
Acceptance Date July 14, 2025
Publication Date December 27, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kamiloğlu, A. K. (2025). Material and Trace: Current Theoretical Approach to Ruskin’s Discourse. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 10(2), 767-784. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1656774