Research Article

A Principle-Based Prioritization Approach in Istanbul’s Transportation System

Volume: 10 Number: 2 December 27, 2025
EN TR

A Principle-Based Prioritization Approach in Istanbul’s Transportation System

Abstract

This study proposes a holistic, principle-based approach to Istanbul’s transportation problems instead of fragmented solutions. A three-stage analytical methodology was developed to evaluate Istanbul’s transportation system from a principle-oriented perspective. In the first stage, 12 principles shaped by a sense of stewardship were identified based on current literature and expert insights. These principles were grouped under four thematic pillars and prioritized using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). In the second stage, the current transportation policies of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM) were evaluated by experts. These evaluations were then clustered using the K-Means method, and the resulting clusters were interpreted to prioritize the identified problem areas. In the final stage, strategic documents and project proposals were assessed through a principle-alignment analysis and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method, respectively. In this way, the strategies and projects most closely aligned with the identified principles were systematically revealed. By integrating qualitative and quantitative analyses (expert judgments, AHP, K-Means, TOPSIS) within a mixed-methods framework, the research aims to provide decision-makers with a viable and objective basis for transportation policy development.

Keywords

Istanbul transportation, principle-based prioritization, stewardship, AHP, K-Means, TOPSIS

Ethical Statement

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Fatih Gündoğan (Former Deputy General Manager of ISBAK Inc.) and Dr. Ahmet Bağış (Former General Manager of IETT) for their support. I also extend my thanks to Assoc. Prof. Dr. Halim Baş (Social Work Specialist), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yalçın Kahya (Sociologist), Dr. Abdullah Karadağ (Intelligent Transportation and Control Systems Expert), Dr. Fatih Kafalı (Smart Cities Expert), Enes Aluç (Architect and Lecturer), and Lutfullah Duman (Industrial Engineer) for their invaluable contributions in preparing this paper. The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics committee approval was not required for the study. This study was developed based on the report titled “A Holistic Approach to Istanbul Transportation: Evaluation of Problems, Policies, and Strategic Approaches” authored by the writer, using a mixed-method approach grounded in expert opinions.

References

  1. Akbulut, F. (2016). Sustainable policy recommendations in the planning and management of urban transportation services. Kastamonu University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 11(1), 336–355.
  2. Anonymous. (n.d.). Istanbul population. https://www.nufusu.com (Accessed June 9, 2025)
  3. Ayten, A. (2010). ‘Possession’ or ‘Seeing as a trust’? A study on environmental awareness and religiosity. Journal of Academic Research in Religious Studies, 10(2), 203–233.
  4. Balcılar, A. N. (2022). Borders and climate migration in the context of climate justice. International Journal of Equity Policy, 2(1), 118–132.
  5. Cansever, T. (2016). Putting the dome on the ground (8th ed.). Timaş Publications.
  6. Demir, A. (2025a). Holistic view of Istanbul transportation presentation. Istanbul Transportation Discussions-1, Istanbul University Faculty of Political Sciences Conference Hall, İ.Ü. Beyazıt Central Campus, May 8, 2025.
  7. Demir, A. (2025b). A holistic approach to Istanbul transportation: Evaluation of problems, policies, and strategic approaches. ESAM Report.
  8. Doğru, B., & Alıca, S. S. G. (2019). Economic, social, and ecological justice in the climate struggle. Climate Change Education Modules Series, 16. Ankara. https://www.iklimin.org/moduller/adaletmodulu.pdf
  9. Duran, Y. (2023, May). How should disaster-resilient cities be built? Yaşam. https://www.yesilay.org.tr/tr/makaleler/afetlere-direncli-sehirler-nasil-insa-edilmeli
  10. Erdoğmuş, P., Çolak, B., & Durdağ, Z. (2016). Automatic clustering with the K-Means algorithm. ECJSE, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.264195
APA
Demir, A. (2025). A Principle-Based Prioritization Approach in Istanbul’s Transportation System. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 10(2), 1133-1153. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1758244
AMA
1.Demir A. A Principle-Based Prioritization Approach in Istanbul’s Transportation System. JASA. 2025;10(2):1133-1153. doi:10.30785/mbud.1758244
Chicago
Demir, Abdullah. 2025. “A Principle-Based Prioritization Approach in Istanbul’s Transportation System”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 10 (2): 1133-53. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1758244.
EndNote
Demir A (December 1, 2025) A Principle-Based Prioritization Approach in Istanbul’s Transportation System. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 10 2 1133–1153.
IEEE
[1]A. Demir, “A Principle-Based Prioritization Approach in Istanbul’s Transportation System”, JASA, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1133–1153, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.30785/mbud.1758244.
ISNAD
Demir, Abdullah. “A Principle-Based Prioritization Approach in Istanbul’s Transportation System”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 10/2 (December 1, 2025): 1133-1153. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1758244.
JAMA
1.Demir A. A Principle-Based Prioritization Approach in Istanbul’s Transportation System. JASA. 2025;10:1133–1153.
MLA
Demir, Abdullah. “A Principle-Based Prioritization Approach in Istanbul’s Transportation System”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, vol. 10, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 1133-5, doi:10.30785/mbud.1758244.
Vancouver
1.Abdullah Demir. A Principle-Based Prioritization Approach in Istanbul’s Transportation System. JASA. 2025 Dec. 1;10(2):1133-5. doi:10.30785/mbud.1758244