Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Gülten Şentürk Sipahi; Ruşen Yamaçlı

doi:10.30785/mbud.874426

EN TR

Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Abstract

COVID-19 salgınından önce de insanlar zamanının %90’ını kapalı ortamlarda geçiriyordu. Şimdi ise çalışırken ve eğitimlerine devam ederken her zamankinden daha fazla evlerinde vakit geçiriyorlar. Bu durum konut binalarının tasarımı ve planlaması üzerinde yeniden düşünülmesini gerektiriyor. Sadece salgın zamanları olmasa da COVID-19 ve karantina süreci, yapılı ortamın tümünde bir sorun teşkil etmesine rağmen özellikle konut yapıları olmak üzere kapalı mekânlarda insan sağlığının korunmasının gerekliliği ile ilgili bir uyarıcı olmaktadır. Pandemi süreci sona erse bile mimarlık anlayışının eskisi gibi olmayacağı kesindir. Bu makalede, konut yapılarında insan sağlığı ve COVID-19 etkileri araştırılmıştır ve gelecekteki konut anlayışı için potansiyel bir çözüm olarak iç ortam kalitesinin önemli bir bileşeni olan gün ışığı aydınlatmasının önemi ortaya konmuştur.

Keywords

Konut binaları, COVID-19 pandemisi, sağlık, refah, gün ışığı

Thanks

Bu makaledeki bilgi ve belgeler, ulusal ve uluslararası araştırma ve yayın etiğine uygun olarak yazılmıştır. Çalışmada etik kurul izni gerekmemiştir.

References

Abidi, S. ve Rajagopalan, P. (2020). Investigating Daylight in the Apartment Buildings in Melbourne, Australia. Infrastructures, 5(10), 81. doi: 10.3390/infrastructures5100081, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/5/10/81
Altena, E., Baglioni, C., Espie, C. A., Ellis, J., Gavriloff, D., Holzinger, B., ... Riemann, D. (2020). Dealing with sleep problems during home confinement due to the COVID‐19 outbreak: Practical recommendations from a task force of the European CBT‐I Academy. Journal of Sleep Research, 29(4), e13052. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13052, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/5/10/81
Amerio, A., Brambilla, A., Morganti, A., Aguglia, A., Bianchi, D., Santi, F., ... Capolongo, S. (2020). Covid-19 lockdown: Housing built environment’s effects on mental health. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(16), 5973. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165973, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.mdpi.com/1660- 4601/17/16/5973
Ammar, A., Trabelsi, K., Brach, M., Chtourou, H., Boukhris, O., Masmoudi, L., ... Hoekelmann, A. (2020). Effects of home confinement on mental health and lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: Insight from the “ECLB-COVID19” multi countries survey. MedRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2020.05.04.20091017, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.05.04.20091017v1
Amundadottir, M. L., Rockcastle, S., Khanie, M. S. ve Andersen, M. (2017). A human-centric approach to assess daylight in buildings for non-visual health potential, visual interest and gaze behavior. Building and Environment, 113, 5-21. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.09.033, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0360132316303869
Awada, M., Becerik-Gerber, B., Hoque, S., O'Neill, Z., Pedrielli, G., Wen, J. ve Wu, T. (2020). Ten questions concerning occupant health in buildings during normal operations and extreme events including the COVID-19 pandemic. Building and Environment, 107480. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107480, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132320308477?via%3Dihub
Baleta, J., Mikulčić, H., Klemeš, J. J., Urbaniec, K. ve Duić, N. (2019). Integration of energy, water and environmental systems for a sustainable development. Journal of cleaner production, 215, 1424-1436. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.035, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652619300411
Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities. (2020). How COVID-19 is Changing the World : A Statistical Perspective. Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities. © Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities. Erişim Adresi: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33773
Daniela, D. A., Gola, M., Letizia, A., Marco, D., Fara, G. M., Rebecchi, A., ... Capolongo, S. (2020). COVID-19 and Living Spaces challenge. Well-being and Public Health recommendations for a healthy, safe, and sustainable housing. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i9-S.10115, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32701918/
Dietz, L., Horve, P. F., Coil, D. A., Fretz, M., Eisen, J. A. ve Van Den Wymelenberg, K. (2020). 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: built environment considerations to reduce transmission. Msystems, 5(2). doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00245-20, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://msystems.asm.org/content/5/2/e00245-20

Edwards, L. ve Torcellini, P. (2002). Literature review of the effects of natural light on building occupants. doi: 10.2172/15000841, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy02osti/30769.pdf
Frank, L. D., Iroz-Elardo, N., MacLeod, K. E. ve Hong, A. (2019). Pathways from built environment to health: a conceptual framework linking behavior and exposure-based impacts. Journal of Transport & Health, 12, 319-335. doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2018.11.008, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214140518303360
Hafiz, D. (2015). Daylighting, space, and architecture: a literature review. Enquiry The ARCC Journal for Architectural Research, 12(1). doi: 10.17831/enq:arcc.v12i1.391, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://arcc-journal.org/index.php/arccjournal/article/view/391
Hobday, R. A. ve Dancer, S. J. (2013). Roles of sunlight and natural ventilation for controlling infection: historical and current perspectives. Journal of hospital infection, 84(4), 271-282. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2013.04.011, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.journalofhospitalinfection.com/article/S0195-6701(13)00154-0/fulltext
Hoisington, A. J., Stearns-Yoder, K. A., Schuldt, S. J., Beemer, C. J., Maestre, J. P., Kinney, K. A., ... Brenner, L. A. (2019). Ten questions concerning the built environment and mental health. Building and environment, 155, 58-69. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.03.036, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132319301982
Ilie, P. C., Stefanescu, S. ve Smith, L. (2020). The role of vitamin D in the prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 infection and mortality. Aging clinical and experimental research, 32(7), 1195-1198. doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01570-8, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40520-020-01570-8
Ingrao, C., Messineo, A., Beltramo, R., Yigitcanlar, T. ve Ioppolo, G. (2018). How can life cycle thinking support sustainability of buildings? Investigating life cycle assessment applications for energy efficiency and environmental performance. Journal of cleaner production, 201, 556-569. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.080, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652618324144
Klepeis, N. E., Nelson, W. C., Ott, W. R., Robinson, J. P., Tsang, A. M., Switzer, P., ... Engelmann, W. H. (2001). The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS): a resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 11(3), 231-252, doi: 10.1038/sj.jea.7500165, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11477521/
Knoop, M., Stefani, O., Bueno, B., Matusiak, B., Hobday, R., Wirz-Justice, A., ... Norton, B. (2020). Daylight: What makes the difference?. Lighting Research & Technology, 52(3), 423-442. doi: 10.1177/1477153519869758, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1477153519869758
Megahed, N. A. ve Ghoneim, E. M. (2020). Antivirus-built environment: Lessons learned from Covid-19 pandemic. Sustainable Cities and Society, 61, 102350. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102350, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2210670720305710
Moccia, L., Janiri, D., Pepe, M., Dattoli, L., Molinaro, M., De Martin, V., ... Di Nicola, M. (2020). Affective temperament, attachment style, and the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak: an early report on the Italian general population. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 75-79. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.048, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0889159120305869
Morin, C. M., Carrier, J., Bastien, C. ve Godbout, R. (2020). Sleep and circadian rhythm in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 111(5), 654- 657. doi: 10.17269/s41997-020-00382-7, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://link.springer.com/article/10.17269%2Fs41997-020-00382-7
Mujan, I., Anđelković, A. S., Munćan, V., Kljajić, M. ve Ružić, D. (2019). Influence of indoor environmental quality on human health and productivity-A review. Journal of cleaner production, 217, 646-657. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.307, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652619303348
Odriozola-González, P., Planchuelo-Gómez, Á., Irurtia, M. J. ve De Luis-García, R. (2020). Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish university. Psychiatry research, 290, 113108. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113108, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165178120313147
Pfefferbaum, B. ve North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510-512. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2008017, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2008017
Pinheiro, M. D. ve Luís, N. C. (2020). COVID-19 could leverage a sustainable built environment. Sustainability, 12(14), 5863. doi: 10.3390/su12145863, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/14/5863
Rhodes, J. M., Subramanian, S., Laird, E., Griffin, G. ve Kenny, R. A. (2021). Perspective: Vitamin D deficiency and COVID‐19 severity–plausibly linked by latitude, ethnicity, impacts on cytokines, ACE2 and thrombosis. Journal of internal medicine, 289(1), 97-115. doi: 10.1111/joim.13149, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342641240_Perspective_Vitamin_D_deficiency_and_COVID-19_severity_- _plausibly_linked_by_latitude_ethnicity_impacts_on_cytokines_ACE2_and_thrombosis_R1
Saadat, S., Rawtani, D. ve Hussain, C. M. (2020). Environmental perspective of COVID-19. Science of the Total Environment, 138870. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138870, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32335408/
Schuit, M., Gardner, S., Wood, S., Bower, K., Williams, G., Freeburger, D. ve Dabisch, P. (2020). The influence of simulated sunlight on the inactivation of influenza virus in aerosols. The Journal of infectious diseases, 221(3), 372-378. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz582, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31778532/
Thompson, C. W. (2013). Activity, exercise and the planning and design of outdoor spaces. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 34, 79-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.01.003, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272494413000054
Tokazhanov, G., Tleuken, A., Guney, M., Turkyilmaz, A. ve Karaca, F. (2020). How is COVID-19 experience transforming sustainability requirements of residential buildings? A review. Sustainability, 12(20), 8732. doi: 10.3390/su12208732, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): 10.3390/su12208732
Ullah, I. (2014). Daylight for healthy indoor environment and energy benefits. Int. J. of Ophthalmology & Eye Sci, 2(2), 1-2, doi: 10.19070/2332-290X-140003e, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://scidoc.org/IJOES-2332-290X-02-002e.php
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S. ve Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729, Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/5/1729
World Health Organization. (1948). Preamble to the Constitution of WHO as Adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19 June - 22 July 1946; Signed on 22 July 1946 by the Representatives of 61 States (Official Records of WHO, No. 2, p. 100) and Entered into Force on 7 April 1948. Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://apps.who.int/gb/bd/
World Health Organization. (2013). Combined or multiple exposure to health stressors in indoor built environments. Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-and-health/air-quality/publications/2014/combined-or-multiple-exposure-to-health-stressors-in-indoor-built-environments
World Health Organization. (2020). WHO director-General’s opening remarks at tha media briefing on COVID19 – 11 march 2020. Erişim Adresi (31.01.2021): https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Architecture

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Gülten Şentürk Sipahi ^*
0000-0001-6853-9502
Türkiye

Ruşen Yamaçlı
0000-0001-9659-9246
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 1, 2021

Submission Date

February 4, 2021

Acceptance Date

June 22, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 6 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.874426

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA32MZ53CN

APA

Şentürk Sipahi, G., & Yamaçlı, R. (2021). Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 6(1), 374-383. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.874426

AMA

1.Şentürk Sipahi G, Yamaçlı R. Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. JASA. 2021;6(1):374-383. doi:10.30785/mbud.874426

Chicago

Şentürk Sipahi, Gülten, and Ruşen Yamaçlı. 2021. “Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı Ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 6 (1): 374-83. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.874426.

EndNote

Şentürk Sipahi G, Yamaçlı R (July 1, 2021) Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 6 1 374–383.

IEEE

[1]G. Şentürk Sipahi and R. Yamaçlı, “Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”, JASA, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 374–383, July 2021, doi: 10.30785/mbud.874426.

ISNAD

Şentürk Sipahi, Gülten - Yamaçlı, Ruşen. “Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı Ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 6/1 (July 1, 2021): 374-383. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.874426.

JAMA

1.Şentürk Sipahi G, Yamaçlı R. Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. JASA. 2021;6:374–383.

MLA

Şentürk Sipahi, Gülten, and Ruşen Yamaçlı. “Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı Ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, vol. 6, no. 1, July 2021, pp. 374-83, doi:10.30785/mbud.874426.

Vancouver

1.Gülten Şentürk Sipahi, Ruşen Yamaçlı. Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. JASA. 2021 Jul. 1;6(1):374-83. doi:10.30785/mbud.874426

Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Building the Future: An Evalution on Daylight and COVID-19 in Residental Buildings

Abstract

Keywords

Geleceği İnşa Etmek: Konut Binalarında Gün Işığı ve COVID-19 Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Abstract

Keywords

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite

Cited By

Mobil Yaşamda Konfor ve Tasarım

A study on the importance of home and balcony during the COVID-19 pandemic

Investigating Remote Working Spaces during the COVID-19 Pandemic

The Influence of Daylight Availability on Thermal Comfort in Classroom Environments

JASA JOURNAL TAG / MBUD DERGİ KÜNYESİ