İnşaat Sektöründe Gecikmeye Neden Olan Faktörlerin Küresel ve Bölgesel Bağlamda İrdelenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 334 - 347, 01.07.2021

Yaren Bayır

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.871421

Öz

İnşaat sektöründe yaşanan gecikmeler, bir inşaat projesinin istenilen zamanda tamamlanamama durumudur. Genellikle yaygın bir durum olmakla birlikte kaçınılmaz değildir. Gecikmeler, bir projenin önemli bileşenleri üzerinde olumsuz etkiler yaratırken önemli kayıplara neden olabilmektedir. Bu noktada, gecikmeleri önceden tahmin etmek ve böylece zaman ve maliyet aşımlarını önlemek önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle, küresel bağlamda gecikmenin nedenleri ele alınarak genel ve ortak sorunlar tanımlanmıştır. İlerleyen bölümlerde, Amerika ve Asya kıtalarındaki gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülke ve bölgelerin inşaat endüstrisinde yaşanan gecikmeleri inceleyen çalışmalar taranmıştır. Belirleyici faktörler ve bu faktörler ile ilişkili kaynaklar aktarılmış ve karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen 14 bölgede yaşanan gecikme nedenleri farklılaşmaktadır. Elde edilen verilere göre, her iki kıtada da incelenen ülke ve bölgelerin çoğunluğunun inşaat endüstrisinde yaşanan gecikmelerde mal sahibi ve yüklenici etkin bir rol oynamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnşaat sektörü, gecikme, gelişmiş ülkeler, gelişmekte olan ülkeler, Amerika, Asya

Teşekkür

Makalede, ulusal ve uluslararası araştırma ve yayın etiğine uyulmuştur. Çalışmada etik kurul izni gerekmemiştir.

Delay Factors in Construction Industry in Global and Regional Context

Öz

Delay in construction is the inability of a construction project to be completed on time. Although it is generally common it is not ineluctable. Delays in project can cause a significant loss while creating a negative impacts on the project. Thus, it is important to anticipate delays. In this study, common delay factors are defined in global context. After, studies examining the delays in the construction industry of developed and developing countries and regions in the American and Asian continents are reviewed and compared. Delay causes in the 14 regions examined in the study differ. According to the data obtained, the owner and the contractor play an active role in the delays in the construction industry of the majority of the countries and regions studied on both continents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Construction industry, delay, developed countries, developing countries, America, Asia

Kaynakça

• Al-Adwani, MM., Mollasalehi, S. ve Fleming, AJ. (2018). A study of root causes of delays in the public-¬sector construction projects in Kuwait. International Conference on Construction Futures ICCF, 19-20 Aralık 2018, Birleşik Krallık.
• Ahmed, S. M., Azhar, S., Kappagantula, P. ve Gollapudi, D. (2003). Construction Delays in Florida: An Empricial Study: Final Report Submitted to Planning Consultant, State of Florida, Department of Community Affairs. Erişim adresi (29.01.2021): https://www.scribd.com/document/28215106/Construction-Delays-in-Florida-a-Study
• Al-Barrak, A. A. (1993). Causes of Contractors’ Failures in Saudi Arabia (Yüksek lisans tezi). King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia. Erişim adresi (28.01.2021): https://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/id/eprint/9790/1/9790.pdf
• Al-Khalil, M. I. ve Al-Ghafly, M. A. (1999). Delay in public utility projects in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Project Management, 17(2), 101-106. doi: 10.1016/S0263- 7863(98)00020-9
• Arditi, D., Akan, G.T. ve Gurdamar, S. (1985). Reasons for delays in public projects in Turkey. Construction Management and Economics, 3(2), 171-181. doi: 10.1080/01446198500000013
• Assaf, S. A., Al-Hejji, S. (2006). Causes of delay in large construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 24(4), 349-357. doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.11.010
• Baldwin, J. R., Manthei, J. M., Rothbart, H. ve Harris R. B. (1971). Causes of Delay in the Construction Industry. Journal of the Construction Division, 97(2), 177-187.
• Bhatti, I. A., Abdullah, A. H., Nagapan, S., Sohu, S., Lohar, M. A. ve Bhatti, N. B. (2018). Delay in High-rise Building Construction Projects of Dubai: A Review. Engineering Science and Technology International Research Journal, 2(2), 7-5. 29.01.2021 tarihinde https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326402963_Delay_in_Highrise_Building_Construction_Project_of_Dubai_A_Review adresinden erişildi
• Bordoli, D. W. ve Baldwin, A. N. (1998). A methodology for assessing construction project delays. Construction Management and Economics, 16(3), 327-337. doi: 10.1080/014461998372358
• Castillo, R. B., Acosta, I. C. ve Malagapo, E. P. (2019). The Anatomy of Construction Project Delays in the State of Qatar. Middle Eastern Journal of Development Management, 1. 29.02.2021 tarihinde, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339068256_The_Anatomy_of_Construction_Project_Delays_in_the_State_of_Qatar adresinden erişildi
• Chan, D. W. ve Kumaraswamy, M. M. (1997). A comparative study of causes of time overruns in Hong Kong construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 15(1), 55-63. doi: 10.1016/S0263-7863(96)00039-7
• Dixit, S. ve Sharma, K. (2019). Factors Influencing Construction Time Delay on High Rise Projects in India. Proceedings of the Creative Construction Conference 2019, 29 Haziran-2 Temmuz 2019, Budapeşte, Macaristan.
• Faridi, A. S. ve El-Sayegh, S. M. (2006). Significant factors causing delay in the UAE construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 24(11), 1167-1176. doi: 10.1080/01446190600827033
• Hossain, M. A., Raiymbekov, D., Nadeem, A. ve Kim, J. R. (2019). Delay causes in Kazakhstan’s construction projects and remedial measures. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-19. doi: 10.1080/15623599.2019.1647635
• Iyer, K. ve Jha, K. (2005). Factors affecting cost performance: evidence from Indian construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 23(4), 283-295. doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.10.003
• Kaming, P. F., Olomolaiye, P. O., Holt, G. D. ve Harris, F. C. (1997). Factors influencing construction time and cost overruns on high-rise projects in Indonesia. Construction Management and Economics, 15(1), 83-94. doi: 10.1080/014461997373132
• Kazaz, A., Ulubeyli, S., ve Tuncbilekli, N. A. (2012). Causes of Delays in Construction Projects in Turkey. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 18(3), 426-435. doi: 10.1080/014461997373132
• Koushki, P. A., Al-Rashid, K. ve Kartam, N. (2005). Delays and cost increases in the construction of private residential projects in Kuwait. Construction Management and Economics, 23(3), 285-294. doi: 10.1080/0144619042000326710
• Lo, T. Y., Fung, I. W., ve Tung, K. C. (2006). Construction Delays in Hong Kong Civil Engineering Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(6), 636- 649. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2006)132:6(636)
• Memon, A. H., Rahman, I. A., Akram, M., Ali, N. M., (2014). Significant Factors Causing Time Overrun in Construction Projects of Peninsular Malaysia. Modern Applied Science, 8(4), 16-28. doi: 10.5539/mas.v8n4p16
• Motaleb, O. ve Kishk, M. (2010). An investigation into causes and effects of construction delays in UAE. Procs 26th Annual ARCOM Conference, 6-8 Eylül 2010, Leeds, Birleşik Krallık, Association of Researchers in Construction Management, 1149-1157. 30.01.2021 tarihinde, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266174953_An_investigation_into_causes_and_effects_of_construction_delays_in_UAE adresinden erişildi
• Mpofu, B., Ochieng, E. G., Moobela, C. ve Pretorius, A. (2017). Profiling causative factors leading to construction project delays in the United Arab Emirates. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(2), 346–376. doi: 10.1108/ECAM-05-2015-0072
• Ogunlana, O. S., Promkuntong, K. ve Jearkjirm, V. (1996). Construction delays in a fast-growing economy: comparing Thailand with other economies. International Journal of Project Management, 14(1), 37-45. doi: 10.1016/0263-7863(95)00052-6
• Rothbart, H. (1970). The Causes of Delay in the Construction Industry. International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems, 4. 30.01.2021 tarihinde, https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/islchp/14 adresinden erişildi
• Ramanathan, C., Potty, N. S. ve Idrus, A. B. (2012). Analysis of Time and Cost Overrun in Malaysian Construction. Advanced Materials Research, 452-453, 1002–1008. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.452-453.1002
• Ramli, M. Z., Nordin, A., Roslin, N. T., Hamid, N. B., Azman, N. S. ve Zahari N. M. (2019). Causes of construction delay for housing projects in Malaysia. AIP Conference Proceedings 2129, 020030, 1-4. doi: 10.1063/1.5118038
• Ren, Z., Atout, M. ve Jones, J. (2008). Root causes of construction project delays in Dubai. Procs 24th Annual ARCOM Conference, 1-3 Eylül 2008, Cardiff, Birleşik Krallık, Association of Researchers in Construction Management, 749-757. 30.01.2021 tarihinde, https://www.arcom.ac.uk/-docs/proceedings/ar2008-749- 757_Ren_Atout_and_Jones.pdf adresinden erişildi
• Sambasivan, M. ve Soon, Y. W. (2007). Causes and effects of delays in Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of Project Management, 25(5), 517-526. doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2006.11.007
• Sarıkaya, Ö. (2010). Causes of delay in and their effects on construction projects in Turkey (Yüksek lisans tezi), Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul. Erişim Adresi (30.01.20201): https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
• Senouci, A., Ismail, A. ve Eldin, N. (2016). Time Delay and Cost Overrun in Qatari Public Construction Projects. Procedia Engineering, 164, 368–375. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.632
• Soomro, M. A., Shah, S. A. ve Abro, S. A. (2016). A Chronological Review of Factor Research on Time Delays in Construction Industry. World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology WJERT, 2(4), 170-195. 30.01.2021 tarihinde, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311495336_A_CHRONOLOGICAL_REVIEW_OF_FACTOR_RESEARCH_ON_TIME_DELAYS_IN_CONSTRUCTION_INDUSTRY adresinden erişildi
• Susanti, R. (2020). Cost overrun and time delay of construction project in Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1444. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1444/1/012050
• Tafazzoli, M. ve Shrestha, P. P. (2017). Investigating Causes of Delay in U.S. Construction Projects. 53rd ASC Annual International Conference, 15 Nisan 2017, Nevada, Las Vegas.
• Toor, S. ve Ogunlana, S. O. (2008). Problems causing delays in major construction projects in Thailand. Construction Management and Economics, 26(4), 395–408. doi: 0.1080/01446190801905406
• Uçmazbaş, Ö. (2016). İnşaat Projelerinde Gecikmeye Neden Olan Faktörler: Bir Sentezleme Çalışması (Yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul. Erişim Adresi (30.01.2021): https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/