Kinetik Çatı Strüktürleri için Eleştirel bir İnceleme ve Yeni Sınıflandırma Önerisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 587 - 608, 16.12.2023

Bensu Atlamaz , Yenal Akgün

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1300141

Öz

Kinetik strüktürler, çevresel faktörleri ve kullanıcı ihtiyaçlarını karşılama yetenekleri nedeniyle, son yıllarda hem mimarlık, hem de inşaat mühendisliği alanlarında oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir. Kinetik çatılar ise, kinetik strüktürlerin bir alt kolu olarak, değişken geometriye sahip olabilmeleri, büyüyüp küçülebilmeleri ve açılıp kapanabilmeleri sebebiyle önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Literatürde, kinetik çatıları malzeme, mekanizma ve geometrilerine göre ayıran çeşitli sınıflandırmalar bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu sınıflandırmaların çoğunda kinetik çatılar, daha üst bir çerçeve olan kinetik strüktürlerin bir alt kolu olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle var olan kinetik çatı sınıflandırmaları eleştirel bir şekilde incelenerek, avantajları ve eksikleri ortaya konmuştur. Ardından, kinetik çatı strüktürleri için literatürde olmayan, yeni ve ayrıntılı bir sınıflandırma sistemi önerilmiştir. Daha sonra, önerilen sınıflandırmanın avantajları ve dezavantajları ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışma, kinetik çatılar için daha kapsamlı ve özelleştirilmiş bir sınıflandırma sistemi sunarak, literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kinetik mimarlık, kinetik çatılar, hareketli çatılar, yayılabilen strüktürler, adaptif mimarlık

Proje Numarası

BAP 101

A Critical Review and Novel Classification Proposal for Kinetic Roof Structures

Öz

Kinetic structures have gained popularity in architecture and structural engineering due to their ability to meet environmental factors and user needs. Among these structures, kinetic roof structures hold an important place, as they are deployable and/or transformable structures that can change their forms between two or more different geometries. Various categorizations of kinetic roofs based on their material, mechanism, and geometry have been offered in the literature. However, in most studies, they are placed under the broader category of kinetic structures. This paper critically reviews existing classifications of kinetic roofs, highlighting their advantages and limitations. Subsequently, a novel detailed classification system for kinetic roof structures is proposed. The superiority, advantages, and shortcomings of this proposed classification are presented. A more comprehensive and tailored classification system for kinetic roofs is provided by this study, contributing to the literature in this area.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kinetic architecture, kinetic roofs, movable roofs, deployable structures, adaptive architecture

Destekleyen Kurum

Yaşar University

Proje Numarası

BAP 101

Teşekkür

This work formed part of the scientific research project “Investigating novel architectural uses and fabrication problems of scissor-hinge structural mechanisms”, which was accepted by the Project Evaluation Commission of Yaşar University under Project number BAP 101. In addition, the paper is produced from the published master’s thesis of the first author at Yaşar University, Graduate School in 2022. The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics.

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