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ASSESSING THE CHALLENGES FACING SPACE ACCOUNTING FROM AN ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING PERSPECTIVE

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 77, 41 - 57, 19.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1671956

Öz

This study is a narrative literature review examining accounting and auditing issues in the space sector. The research is not aimed at testing hypotheses based on a specific theory, but rather at discussing the adequacy of existing accounting systems in the face of rapidly developing space activities. The primary objective of the study is to emphasize the importance of growing space activities for accounting and auditing. The article examines the role of accounting and auditing in accounting processes arising in businesses related to space activities by focusing on two fundamental questions: What accounting and auditing challenges exist in developing space activities? What accounting and auditing research opportunities exist to address these challenges?
To this end, the article aims to introduce space activities and their economic infrastructure and to offer insights into the impact of commercial activities involving space activities on accounting and auditing. This detailed discussion of the challenges and research opportunities related to accounting and auditing for space activities demonstrates the potential of this interdisciplinary and strategically important field in the accounting field for both practitioners and academic audiences. The study covers literature published between 2010 and 2024 and focuses on studies that contain direct or indirect data on accounting practices in the field of space activities.
This study is among the pioneering studies examining accounting within the context of expanding space activities and aims to offer insights and guidance for the development of "space accounting," an emerging subfield of accounting.

Kaynakça

  • Agnew, J. A. (1984). Devaluing place: People prosperity versus place prosperity and regionalplanning. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 2(1), 35-45
  • Alewine,H. C. (2020). Tracking space enterprises will change accounting, UAH professor says. University of Alabama in Huntsville. https://www.uah.edu/news/items/tracking-space-enterprises-will-change-accounting-uah-professor-says
  • Bahmanziari, T., Odom, M. D., ve Ugrin, J.C. (2009). An experimental evaluation of the effects of internal and external e-Assurance on initial trust formation in B2C e-commerce. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 10(3), 152–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2009.04.001 (18 Ocak, 2025).
  • Barbaroux, P. (2016). The metamorphosis of the world space economy: Investigating global trends and national differences among major space nations’ market structure. Journal of Innovation Economics & Management, 20(2), 9–35. https://doi.org/10.3917/jie.020.0009
  • Berrone, P., Ricart, J. E., & Rodríguez, D. (2022). From earth to space: The business of space economy. Journal of Business Research, 142, 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.021
  • Berrone, P., Ricart, J. E., & Rodríguez, D. (2022). Space and sustainability: The new frontier. IESE Insight, 52(1), 25–33.
  • Corvellec, H., Ek, R., Zapata, P., ve Campos, M.J.Z. (2018a). Accounting for organizational and social practices: A spatial perspective. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 68, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2017.11.002
  • Corvellec, H., Ek, R., Zapata, P., ve Campos, M.J.Z. (2018b). Acting on distances: A topology of accounting inscriptions. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 67, 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2016.02.005
  • Cresswell, T.(2004), Place-A short Introduction, Wiley.
  • Deloitte. (2022). Audit and Assurance Considerations in the Space Economy. Deloitte Insights. https://www2.deloitte.com
  • EY Global. (2021). Global Audit Quality Report 2021: Making audit quality a priority through digital transformation. EY Global.
  • Ezzamel, M., ve Willmott, H. (1998a). Accounting and organizational control: A case study of a changing relationship. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 23(5), 361–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(97)00044-3
  • Ezzamel, M., ve Willmott, H. (1998b). Accounting for teamwork: A critical study of group-based systems of organizational control. Administrative Science Quarterly, 43(2), 358–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393859
  • Foust, J. (2015). Congress launches commercial space legislation. The Space Review. http://www.thespacereview.com/article/2759/1. (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart, 2025).
  • Fuller, A., Fan, Z., Day, C., & Barlow, C. (2020). Digital twin: Enabling technologies, challenges and open research. IEEE Access, 8, 108952–108971. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2998358
  • Gray, R. (2010). Is accounting for sustainability actually accounting for sustainability…and how would we know? An exploration of narratives of organisations and the planet. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 35(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2009.04.006.
  • Griffith, E. E., Hammersley, J. S., & Kadous, K. (2015). Auditing complex estimates: Understanding audit task complexity. Accounting Horizons, 29(1), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-50862
  • Hofmann, E., ve Bosshard, J. (2017). Supply chain management and activity-based costing: Current status and directions for the future. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 47(8), 712–735. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-02-2017-0105.
  • IFAC. (2018). ISA 570 (Revised): Going Concern. International Federation of Accountants. https://www.ifac.org
  • IFAC. (2022). ISA 200 – Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance with International Standards on Auditing. International Federation of Accountants.
  • International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). (2018). Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. International Accounting Standards Board.
  • International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). (2021). IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment. https://www.ifrs.org
  • Keller, B., & Larkin, P. J. (2021). Accounting and auditing in extreme environments: The rise of space capitalism. Journal of Accounting and the Space Economy, 4(2), 67–83.
  • Kirk, K., ve Mouritsen, J. (1996). Spaces of accountability: Systems of accountability in a multinational firm. In R. Munro ve J. Mouritsen (Eds.), Accountability, Power, Ethos: The Technology of Managing (pp. 245–260). Thompson Business Press.
  • Knipfer, C. (2018). Congress and commerce in the final frontier (Part 2). The Space Review. http://www.thespacereview.com/article/3625/1. (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart, 2025).
  • Kshetri, N. (2021). Blockchain and the economics of space activities. Space Policy, 56, 101418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol.2021.101418
  • Lee, R. (2012). Law and regulation of commercial mining of minerals in outer space. Springer.
  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space. Blackwell.
  • Meurisse, A., ve Carpenter, J. (2020). Past, present, and future rationale for space resource utilization. Planetary and Space Science, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2020.104854 (Erişim Tarihi 12Mart, 2025).
  • Miller, P., ve O’Leary, T. (1994a). Accounting and the construction of the governable person. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 19(3), 297-318.
  • Miller, P., ve O’Leary, T. (1994b). Accounting, ‘economic citizenship’ and the spatial reordering of manufacture. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 19(1), 15–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(94)90011-6 (Erişim Tarihi 11 Mart, 2025).
  • Miller, P., ve Power, M. (2013a). Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory. The Academy of Management Annals, 7(1), 557-605. https://doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2013.783668 (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart, 2025).
  • Miller, P., ve Power, M. (2013b). Accounting, organizing, and economies of action. Oxford University Press.
  • NASA. (2020a). Perseverance rover and Mars sound. NASA Mars Exploration Program. Erişim Adresi: https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/ (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart, 2025).
  • NASA. (2020b). Space debris: Risks and solutions. NASA Space Science Reviews, 18(5), 450-458. Erişim Adresi: https://www.nasa.gov/space-debris (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart, 2025)
  • NASA. (2021). Mars Perseverance rover: Mission overview. NASA. Erişim Adresi: https://mars.nasa.gov/perseverance/ (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart, 2025).
  • Ormston, T. (2012). Time delay between Mars and Earth. European Space Agency. Erişim Adresi: http://blogs.esa.int/mex/2012/08/05/time-delay-between-mars-and-earth/ (Erişim Tarihi 11 Mart 2025).
  • Pirandola, S., & Braunstein, S. L. (2016). Physics: Unite to build a quantum Internet. Nature, 532(7598), 169–171. https://doi.org/10.1038/532169a
  • PwC. (2023). Valuation challenges in the space economy: An emerging frontier. PwC Reports.
  • Quattrone, P., ve Hopper, T. (2005). A ‘time-space odyssey’: Management control systems in two multinational organisations. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 30(7-8), 735-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2003.10.006 (Erişim Tarihi 20 Mart, 2025).
  • Rîndășu, S. M., Porumb, V.-A., Ionescu-Feleagă, L., & Stoica, O.-C. (2025). Accounting for the stars: Changing financial practices in the space industry. In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Business Excellence (pp. 167–183). Springer. https://doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2025-0154
  • Robson, K. (1992). Accounting numbers as “inscription”: Action at a distance and the development of accounting. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 17(7), 685-708. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(92)90019-o (Erişim Tarihi 14 Mart, 2025).
  • Rowley, L. (2015). What is the Space Act of 2015? Private space flight gets boost from Congress. Modeling Identification and Control. Erişim Adresi: https://www.mic.com/articles/128846/what-is-the-space-act-of-2015-private-space-flight-gets-boost-from-congress (Erişim Tarihi 19 Mart 2025).
  • Santos, A. F. (2003). Financing of space assets. Space Policy, 19(2), 127-129.Sanayi İleri. (n.d.). Uzay hukuku.
  • Staedter, T. (2019). AI SpaceFactory wins NASA's 3D-printed extraterrestrial habitats challenge. IEEE Spectrum. Erişim Adresi: https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/aerospace/space-flight/3d-printers-could-build-future-homes-on-mars (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart 2025).
  • Sullivan, T.A., ve McKay, D. S.(1991). Using space resources. Houston: NASA Johnson Space Center,s. 17.
  • Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2017). Blockchain revolution: How the technology behind bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is changing the world. Penguin.
  • Tekbaş, İ., Aktaş, A., Azaltun, M., & Kurnaz, E. (2021). Uzaydaki gelişmeler doğrultusunda yeni bir muhasebe uzmanlığı önerisi: Uzay muhasebesi. Mali Çözüm, 31(165), 13–24.
  • Teker, D., & Teker, S. (2023). Yeni ekonomi perspektifinden yapay zekâ ve blokzincir teknolojilerinin denetimde kullanımı. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 25(1), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.31460/mbdd.123456
  • Undseth, M., Jolly, C., & Olivari, M. (2020). Space sustainability: The economics of space debris in perspective (OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, No. 87). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/a339de43-en
  • United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. (1967). Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (Outer Space Treaty). https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/introouterspacetreaty.html
  • Wooten, J. O. (2018). A decade of commercial space travel – what’s next? The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/a-decade-of-commercial-space-travel-whats-next103405 (Erişim Tarihi 23 Şubat 2025).
  • Wooten, J.O. and Tang, C.S. (2018), “Operations in space: exploring a new industry”, Decision Sciences, Vol. 49 No. 6, pp. 999-1023.

UZAY MUHASEBESİNİ BEKLEYEN ZORLUKLARIN MUHASEBE VE DENETİM AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 77, 41 - 57, 19.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1671956

Öz

Bu çalışma, uzay sektöründeki muhasebe ve denetim sorunlarını inceleyen amaçsal (narrative) bir literatür araşturması niteliğindedir. Araştırma, belirli bir teoriye dayalı hipotez testine değil; hızla gelişen uzay faaliyetleri karşısında mevcut muhasebe sistematiğinin yeterliliğini tartışmaya yöneliktir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, büyüyen uzay faaliyetlerinin muhasebe ve denetim açısından taşıdığı önemi vurgulamaktır. Makale, uzay faaliyetlerine bağlı olarak işletmelerde ortaya çıkan muhasebe işlemlerinde muhasebenin ve denetimin rolünü şu iki temel soruya odaklanarak incelemektedir: Gelişmekte olan bir uzay faaliyetlerinde ne tür muhasebe ve denetim zorlukları mevcuttur? Bu zorlukları ele almak için ne tür muhasebe ve denetim araştırma fırsatları mevcuttur?
Bu amaç doğrultusunda, makale uzay faaliyetlerini ve ekonomik altyapısını tanıtmayı ve uzay faaliyetlerini içeren ticari faaliyetlerin muhasebe ve denetim üzerindeki etkilerine dair içgörüler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Uzay faaliyetlerinin muhasebeleştirilmesi ve denetimi ile ilgili zorlukların ve araştırma fırsatlarının ayrıntılı bir şekilde tartışılması analizi, disiplinlerarası ve stratejik açıdan önemli bu alanın hem uygulayıcılar hem de akademik kitleler için muhasebe alanındaki potansiyelini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, 2010-2024 yılları arasında yayınlanmış literatürü kapsamakta ve uzay faaliyetleri alanındaki muhasebe uygulamalarına ilişkin doğrudan veya dolaylı veriler içeren çalışmalara odaklanmaktadır.
Bu çalışma, muhasebeyi genişleyen uzay faaliyetleri bağlamında inceleyen öncü çalışmalar arasında yer almakta ve muhasebenin yeni ortaya çıkan bir alt alanı olan "uzay muhasebesi"nin gelişimine yönelik içgörüler ve rehberlik sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Yoktur

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur

Teşekkür

Yoktur

Kaynakça

  • Agnew, J. A. (1984). Devaluing place: People prosperity versus place prosperity and regionalplanning. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 2(1), 35-45
  • Alewine,H. C. (2020). Tracking space enterprises will change accounting, UAH professor says. University of Alabama in Huntsville. https://www.uah.edu/news/items/tracking-space-enterprises-will-change-accounting-uah-professor-says
  • Bahmanziari, T., Odom, M. D., ve Ugrin, J.C. (2009). An experimental evaluation of the effects of internal and external e-Assurance on initial trust formation in B2C e-commerce. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 10(3), 152–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2009.04.001 (18 Ocak, 2025).
  • Barbaroux, P. (2016). The metamorphosis of the world space economy: Investigating global trends and national differences among major space nations’ market structure. Journal of Innovation Economics & Management, 20(2), 9–35. https://doi.org/10.3917/jie.020.0009
  • Berrone, P., Ricart, J. E., & Rodríguez, D. (2022). From earth to space: The business of space economy. Journal of Business Research, 142, 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.021
  • Berrone, P., Ricart, J. E., & Rodríguez, D. (2022). Space and sustainability: The new frontier. IESE Insight, 52(1), 25–33.
  • Corvellec, H., Ek, R., Zapata, P., ve Campos, M.J.Z. (2018a). Accounting for organizational and social practices: A spatial perspective. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 68, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2017.11.002
  • Corvellec, H., Ek, R., Zapata, P., ve Campos, M.J.Z. (2018b). Acting on distances: A topology of accounting inscriptions. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 67, 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2016.02.005
  • Cresswell, T.(2004), Place-A short Introduction, Wiley.
  • Deloitte. (2022). Audit and Assurance Considerations in the Space Economy. Deloitte Insights. https://www2.deloitte.com
  • EY Global. (2021). Global Audit Quality Report 2021: Making audit quality a priority through digital transformation. EY Global.
  • Ezzamel, M., ve Willmott, H. (1998a). Accounting and organizational control: A case study of a changing relationship. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 23(5), 361–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(97)00044-3
  • Ezzamel, M., ve Willmott, H. (1998b). Accounting for teamwork: A critical study of group-based systems of organizational control. Administrative Science Quarterly, 43(2), 358–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393859
  • Foust, J. (2015). Congress launches commercial space legislation. The Space Review. http://www.thespacereview.com/article/2759/1. (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart, 2025).
  • Fuller, A., Fan, Z., Day, C., & Barlow, C. (2020). Digital twin: Enabling technologies, challenges and open research. IEEE Access, 8, 108952–108971. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2998358
  • Gray, R. (2010). Is accounting for sustainability actually accounting for sustainability…and how would we know? An exploration of narratives of organisations and the planet. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 35(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2009.04.006.
  • Griffith, E. E., Hammersley, J. S., & Kadous, K. (2015). Auditing complex estimates: Understanding audit task complexity. Accounting Horizons, 29(1), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-50862
  • Hofmann, E., ve Bosshard, J. (2017). Supply chain management and activity-based costing: Current status and directions for the future. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 47(8), 712–735. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-02-2017-0105.
  • IFAC. (2018). ISA 570 (Revised): Going Concern. International Federation of Accountants. https://www.ifac.org
  • IFAC. (2022). ISA 200 – Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance with International Standards on Auditing. International Federation of Accountants.
  • International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). (2018). Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. International Accounting Standards Board.
  • International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). (2021). IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment. https://www.ifrs.org
  • Keller, B., & Larkin, P. J. (2021). Accounting and auditing in extreme environments: The rise of space capitalism. Journal of Accounting and the Space Economy, 4(2), 67–83.
  • Kirk, K., ve Mouritsen, J. (1996). Spaces of accountability: Systems of accountability in a multinational firm. In R. Munro ve J. Mouritsen (Eds.), Accountability, Power, Ethos: The Technology of Managing (pp. 245–260). Thompson Business Press.
  • Knipfer, C. (2018). Congress and commerce in the final frontier (Part 2). The Space Review. http://www.thespacereview.com/article/3625/1. (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart, 2025).
  • Kshetri, N. (2021). Blockchain and the economics of space activities. Space Policy, 56, 101418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol.2021.101418
  • Lee, R. (2012). Law and regulation of commercial mining of minerals in outer space. Springer.
  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space. Blackwell.
  • Meurisse, A., ve Carpenter, J. (2020). Past, present, and future rationale for space resource utilization. Planetary and Space Science, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2020.104854 (Erişim Tarihi 12Mart, 2025).
  • Miller, P., ve O’Leary, T. (1994a). Accounting and the construction of the governable person. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 19(3), 297-318.
  • Miller, P., ve O’Leary, T. (1994b). Accounting, ‘economic citizenship’ and the spatial reordering of manufacture. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 19(1), 15–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(94)90011-6 (Erişim Tarihi 11 Mart, 2025).
  • Miller, P., ve Power, M. (2013a). Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory. The Academy of Management Annals, 7(1), 557-605. https://doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2013.783668 (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart, 2025).
  • Miller, P., ve Power, M. (2013b). Accounting, organizing, and economies of action. Oxford University Press.
  • NASA. (2020a). Perseverance rover and Mars sound. NASA Mars Exploration Program. Erişim Adresi: https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/ (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart, 2025).
  • NASA. (2020b). Space debris: Risks and solutions. NASA Space Science Reviews, 18(5), 450-458. Erişim Adresi: https://www.nasa.gov/space-debris (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart, 2025)
  • NASA. (2021). Mars Perseverance rover: Mission overview. NASA. Erişim Adresi: https://mars.nasa.gov/perseverance/ (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart, 2025).
  • Ormston, T. (2012). Time delay between Mars and Earth. European Space Agency. Erişim Adresi: http://blogs.esa.int/mex/2012/08/05/time-delay-between-mars-and-earth/ (Erişim Tarihi 11 Mart 2025).
  • Pirandola, S., & Braunstein, S. L. (2016). Physics: Unite to build a quantum Internet. Nature, 532(7598), 169–171. https://doi.org/10.1038/532169a
  • PwC. (2023). Valuation challenges in the space economy: An emerging frontier. PwC Reports.
  • Quattrone, P., ve Hopper, T. (2005). A ‘time-space odyssey’: Management control systems in two multinational organisations. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 30(7-8), 735-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2003.10.006 (Erişim Tarihi 20 Mart, 2025).
  • Rîndășu, S. M., Porumb, V.-A., Ionescu-Feleagă, L., & Stoica, O.-C. (2025). Accounting for the stars: Changing financial practices in the space industry. In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Business Excellence (pp. 167–183). Springer. https://doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2025-0154
  • Robson, K. (1992). Accounting numbers as “inscription”: Action at a distance and the development of accounting. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 17(7), 685-708. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(92)90019-o (Erişim Tarihi 14 Mart, 2025).
  • Rowley, L. (2015). What is the Space Act of 2015? Private space flight gets boost from Congress. Modeling Identification and Control. Erişim Adresi: https://www.mic.com/articles/128846/what-is-the-space-act-of-2015-private-space-flight-gets-boost-from-congress (Erişim Tarihi 19 Mart 2025).
  • Santos, A. F. (2003). Financing of space assets. Space Policy, 19(2), 127-129.Sanayi İleri. (n.d.). Uzay hukuku.
  • Staedter, T. (2019). AI SpaceFactory wins NASA's 3D-printed extraterrestrial habitats challenge. IEEE Spectrum. Erişim Adresi: https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/aerospace/space-flight/3d-printers-could-build-future-homes-on-mars (Erişim Tarihi 17 Mart 2025).
  • Sullivan, T.A., ve McKay, D. S.(1991). Using space resources. Houston: NASA Johnson Space Center,s. 17.
  • Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2017). Blockchain revolution: How the technology behind bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is changing the world. Penguin.
  • Tekbaş, İ., Aktaş, A., Azaltun, M., & Kurnaz, E. (2021). Uzaydaki gelişmeler doğrultusunda yeni bir muhasebe uzmanlığı önerisi: Uzay muhasebesi. Mali Çözüm, 31(165), 13–24.
  • Teker, D., & Teker, S. (2023). Yeni ekonomi perspektifinden yapay zekâ ve blokzincir teknolojilerinin denetimde kullanımı. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 25(1), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.31460/mbdd.123456
  • Undseth, M., Jolly, C., & Olivari, M. (2020). Space sustainability: The economics of space debris in perspective (OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, No. 87). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/a339de43-en
  • United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. (1967). Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (Outer Space Treaty). https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/introouterspacetreaty.html
  • Wooten, J. O. (2018). A decade of commercial space travel – what’s next? The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/a-decade-of-commercial-space-travel-whats-next103405 (Erişim Tarihi 23 Şubat 2025).
  • Wooten, J.O. and Tang, C.S. (2018), “Operations in space: exploring a new industry”, Decision Sciences, Vol. 49 No. 6, pp. 999-1023.
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm İnceleme Makalesi
Yazarlar

İlkay Ejder Erturan 0000-0003-2478-5634

Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 24 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 77

Kaynak Göster

APA Erturan, İ. E. (2026). UZAY MUHASEBESİNİ BEKLEYEN ZORLUKLARIN MUHASEBE VE DENETİM AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 25(77), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1671956