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KRİPTO VARLIKLARIN BAĞIMSIZ DENETÇİ RAPORLARINA YANSITILMASINA İLİŞKİN GENEL EĞİLİMLER: BETİMSEL VE AMPİRİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 77, 199 - 220, 19.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1735996

Öz

Bu çalışmada kripto varlıkların bağımsız denetçi raporlarına yansıtılmasına ilişkin genel eğilimler, halka açık global işletmelerin bağımsız denetim raporları üzerinden detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, kripto varlıkların bağımsız denetçi görüşlerine, açıklamalarına ve yorumlarına olan yansımalarının, genel eğilimler açısından tespit edilerek ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Araştırmada betimsel analiz yöntemi ve bağımsız örneklem t-testi birlikte kullanılmıştır. Betimsel analiz sonuçları kripto varlıkların denetimindeki temel denetçi eğilimlerini ve yaklaşımlarını sekiz farklı kategori bazında somut olarak ortaya koymuştur. Araştırmanın t-testi sonuçları ise farklı denetim şirketleri arasında, denetçi raporlarında kripto varlık denetimine yönelik spesifik olarak yer verilen açıklamaların niceliksel büyüklüğü açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadığını göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Broby, D., Paul, G., (2017). The financial auditing of distributed ledgers, blockchain and crytocurrencies. Journal of Financial Transformations, 46, 76-88, https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/107810444/JOURNAL46_7_Broby.pdf
  • Cheng, A., Davis, Y., Huang, H.H., & Ma, Y., (2023). Audit costs of involving new assets: Cases of crypto assets. S&P Global Market Intelligence Series, 1-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4277644
  • Çokmutlu,M.E., Kılıç, M. (2022). Kripto varlıklar olarak tokenların muhasebeleştirmesi. International Journal of Applied Economic and Finance Studies, 7(1), 19-36, https://www.ijaefs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/02_ECE-COKMUTLU-KILIC.pdf
  • Dupuis, D., Gleason, K. & Kannan, Y., (2021). Bitcoin and beyond: Crypto asset considerations for auditors. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3903995
  • Dupuis, D., Smith, D., Gleason, K., & Kannan, Y., (2023). Bitcoin and beyond: Crypto asset considerations for auditors/ forensic accountants, Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 15(3), 489-510. https://www.nacva.com/content.asp?contentid=1226
  • Ferris, S., McGown, J., Ravenscraft, J., & Smith, S.S., (2024). Fraud and unethical behaivor in crypto assets: Strategies and recommendations for improved forensic accounting. Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 16(1), 1-16. https://www.nacva.com/content.asp?contentid=1276#1
  • Georgiou, I., Sapuric, S., Lois, P., & Thrassou, A., (2024). Blockchain for accounting and auditing- accounting and auditing for cryptocurrencies: A systematic literature review and future research directions. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17, 1-43. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17070276
  • Harrast, S.A., McGilsky, D., & Sun, Y., (2022). Determining the inherent risk of cryptocurrency: A survey analysis. Current Issues in Auditing, 16(2), A10-A17. https://doi.org/10.2308/CIIA-2020-038
  • Hossain, M.Z., (2023). Emerging trends in forensic accounting: Data analytics, cyber forensic accounting, cryptocurrencies, and blockchain technology for fraud investigation and prevention. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4450488
  • Hsieh, S.F., Brennan, G., (2022). Issues, risks, and challenges for auditing crypto asset transactions. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 46, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2022.100569
  • ICAEW (Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales ). (2024). Considerations for auditing cryptocurrencies. https://www.icaew.com/-/media/corporate/files/technical/technology/know-how/considerations-for-auditing-cryptocurrencies.ashx, Erişim Tarihi: 27.02.2024
  • Kamau, C.G., Yavuzaslan, A., (2023). Crypto audit: nature, requirements and challenges of blockchain transactions audit. African Journal of Commercial Studies, 3(2), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.59413/ajocs/v3.i2.3
  • Kamau, C.G., (2023). Crypto audit and its inherent challenges. Queios, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.32388/20TV8G
  • KGK (Kamu Gözetimi Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu).(2022). Kripto varlıkların bağımsız denetime etkisi. https://www.kgk.gov.tr/Portalv2Uploads/files/Duyurular/v2/Diger/kriptovarlik.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 27.04.2024
  • Kim, T.K., (2015). T test as A parametric statistics. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 68(6), 540-546. https://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2015.68.6.540
  • KPMG (Klynveld Peat Marwrck Goerdeler). (2024). Kripto varlıklara ilişkin düzenlemeler. https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/tr/pdf/2024/01/Kripto-Varliklara-iliskin-Duzenlemeler.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 27.04.2024
  • Ozeran, A., Gura, N., (2020). Audit and accounting considerations on cryptoassets and related transactions. Economic Annals-XXI, 184(7-8), 124-132. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V184-11
  • Pimentel, E., Boulianne, E., Eskandari, S., & Clark, J., (2021). Systemizing the challenges of auditing blockchain-based assets. Journal of Information Systems, 35(2), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.2308/ISYS-19-007
  • PwC (PriceWaterhouseCoopers). (2023). PwC global crypto regulation report 2023. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/new-ventures/cryptocurrency-assets/pwc-global-crypto-regulation-report-2023.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 21.09.2025
  • Sabuncu, B., (2022). Kripto varlık işlemlerinin muhasebeleştirilmesi. Journal of Economic Value Studies, 8(3), 220-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/javs.64257
  • Sarıoğlu, K., Özveren, C., (2024). Kripto paraların finansal tablolarda raporlanması. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 354-383. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1314992
  • Sheela, S., Alsmady, A.A., Tanaraj, K., & Izani, İ., (2023). Navigating the future: Blackchain’s impact on accounting and auditing practices. Sustainability 2023, 15(24), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152416887
  • Vincent, N.E., Wilkins, A.M., (2020). Challenges when auditing cryptocurrencies. Current Issues in Auditing, 14(1), A46-A58. https://doi.org/10.2308/ciia-52675
  • Yeşilkaya, Y., Gürel, G., (2024). Denetim sektöründe dijital dönüşüm: Blokzincir teknolojisinin denetim sürecine etkisi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 64, 451-466. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1508891

GENERAL TRENDS IN THE REFLECTION OF CRYPTO ASSETS IN INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORTS: DESCRIPTIVE AND EMPIRICAL RESEARCH

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 77, 199 - 220, 19.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1735996

Öz

This study examines the general trends regarding the reflection of crypto assets in independent auditor reports, based on a detailed analysis of publicly available global companies’ audit reports. The primary objective of the study is to identify and reveal how crypto assets are reflected in auditors’ opinions, disclosures, and interpretations in terms of overarching trends. A descriptive analysis method was employed in conjunction with an independent samples t-test. The results of the descriptive analysis clearly demonstrate the fundamental tendencies and approaches of auditors in the examination of crypto assets, categorized across eight distinct dimensions. Furthermore, the findings of the t-test indicate that there is no statistically significant difference among audit firms with respect to the quantitative extent of disclosures specifically related to the audit of crypto assets in their reports.

Kaynakça

  • Broby, D., Paul, G., (2017). The financial auditing of distributed ledgers, blockchain and crytocurrencies. Journal of Financial Transformations, 46, 76-88, https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/107810444/JOURNAL46_7_Broby.pdf
  • Cheng, A., Davis, Y., Huang, H.H., & Ma, Y., (2023). Audit costs of involving new assets: Cases of crypto assets. S&P Global Market Intelligence Series, 1-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4277644
  • Çokmutlu,M.E., Kılıç, M. (2022). Kripto varlıklar olarak tokenların muhasebeleştirmesi. International Journal of Applied Economic and Finance Studies, 7(1), 19-36, https://www.ijaefs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/02_ECE-COKMUTLU-KILIC.pdf
  • Dupuis, D., Gleason, K. & Kannan, Y., (2021). Bitcoin and beyond: Crypto asset considerations for auditors. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3903995
  • Dupuis, D., Smith, D., Gleason, K., & Kannan, Y., (2023). Bitcoin and beyond: Crypto asset considerations for auditors/ forensic accountants, Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 15(3), 489-510. https://www.nacva.com/content.asp?contentid=1226
  • Ferris, S., McGown, J., Ravenscraft, J., & Smith, S.S., (2024). Fraud and unethical behaivor in crypto assets: Strategies and recommendations for improved forensic accounting. Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 16(1), 1-16. https://www.nacva.com/content.asp?contentid=1276#1
  • Georgiou, I., Sapuric, S., Lois, P., & Thrassou, A., (2024). Blockchain for accounting and auditing- accounting and auditing for cryptocurrencies: A systematic literature review and future research directions. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17, 1-43. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17070276
  • Harrast, S.A., McGilsky, D., & Sun, Y., (2022). Determining the inherent risk of cryptocurrency: A survey analysis. Current Issues in Auditing, 16(2), A10-A17. https://doi.org/10.2308/CIIA-2020-038
  • Hossain, M.Z., (2023). Emerging trends in forensic accounting: Data analytics, cyber forensic accounting, cryptocurrencies, and blockchain technology for fraud investigation and prevention. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4450488
  • Hsieh, S.F., Brennan, G., (2022). Issues, risks, and challenges for auditing crypto asset transactions. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 46, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2022.100569
  • ICAEW (Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales ). (2024). Considerations for auditing cryptocurrencies. https://www.icaew.com/-/media/corporate/files/technical/technology/know-how/considerations-for-auditing-cryptocurrencies.ashx, Erişim Tarihi: 27.02.2024
  • Kamau, C.G., Yavuzaslan, A., (2023). Crypto audit: nature, requirements and challenges of blockchain transactions audit. African Journal of Commercial Studies, 3(2), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.59413/ajocs/v3.i2.3
  • Kamau, C.G., (2023). Crypto audit and its inherent challenges. Queios, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.32388/20TV8G
  • KGK (Kamu Gözetimi Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu).(2022). Kripto varlıkların bağımsız denetime etkisi. https://www.kgk.gov.tr/Portalv2Uploads/files/Duyurular/v2/Diger/kriptovarlik.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 27.04.2024
  • Kim, T.K., (2015). T test as A parametric statistics. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 68(6), 540-546. https://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2015.68.6.540
  • KPMG (Klynveld Peat Marwrck Goerdeler). (2024). Kripto varlıklara ilişkin düzenlemeler. https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/tr/pdf/2024/01/Kripto-Varliklara-iliskin-Duzenlemeler.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 27.04.2024
  • Ozeran, A., Gura, N., (2020). Audit and accounting considerations on cryptoassets and related transactions. Economic Annals-XXI, 184(7-8), 124-132. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V184-11
  • Pimentel, E., Boulianne, E., Eskandari, S., & Clark, J., (2021). Systemizing the challenges of auditing blockchain-based assets. Journal of Information Systems, 35(2), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.2308/ISYS-19-007
  • PwC (PriceWaterhouseCoopers). (2023). PwC global crypto regulation report 2023. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/new-ventures/cryptocurrency-assets/pwc-global-crypto-regulation-report-2023.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 21.09.2025
  • Sabuncu, B., (2022). Kripto varlık işlemlerinin muhasebeleştirilmesi. Journal of Economic Value Studies, 8(3), 220-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/javs.64257
  • Sarıoğlu, K., Özveren, C., (2024). Kripto paraların finansal tablolarda raporlanması. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 354-383. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1314992
  • Sheela, S., Alsmady, A.A., Tanaraj, K., & Izani, İ., (2023). Navigating the future: Blackchain’s impact on accounting and auditing practices. Sustainability 2023, 15(24), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152416887
  • Vincent, N.E., Wilkins, A.M., (2020). Challenges when auditing cryptocurrencies. Current Issues in Auditing, 14(1), A46-A58. https://doi.org/10.2308/ciia-52675
  • Yeşilkaya, Y., Gürel, G., (2024). Denetim sektöründe dijital dönüşüm: Blokzincir teknolojisinin denetim sürecine etkisi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 64, 451-466. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1508891
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gözde Bircan 0000-0002-0217-6339

Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 12 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 77

Kaynak Göster

APA Bircan, G. (2026). KRİPTO VARLIKLARIN BAĞIMSIZ DENETÇİ RAPORLARINA YANSITILMASINA İLİŞKİN GENEL EĞİLİMLER: BETİMSEL VE AMPİRİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 25(77), 199-220. https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1735996