LOJİSTİK MALİYETLER VE YEŞİL LOJİSTİK: DIŞSAL MALİYETLERİN ANALİZİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 70, 247 - 270, 15.09.2023

Kaan Ali Ayan Seçil Sigalı

https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1265919

Öz

Yeşil lojistik, lojistik faaliyetlerin yarattığı dışsal (çevresel) maliyetleri inceleyerek, nasıl
ölçülebileceğine ve azaltılabileceğine yönelik yolları araştırır. Sürdürülebilirlik raporlamasının da
en önemli sorunlarından biri olan dışsal maliyetlerin ölçümü, bu çalışmanın ana motivasyonunu
oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, şehir lojistiğinde dışsal maliyetlerin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu
amaç doğrultusunda kargo ve kurye operatörlerinin şehir içi taşımalarının maliyet analizi yapılmıştır.
Seçilen istatistiksel tam maliyet modeli, kargo ve kurye operatörlerinin taşıma sistemine uygun hale
getirilmiş ve literatüre göre oluşturulan senaryo baz alınarak, matematiksel yöntem ile analiz edilmiştir.
Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, intermodal karayolu/demiryolu taşıma, kargo ve kurye hizmetlerinin
sadece dışsal maliyetlerini değil, tam (içsel ve dışsal) maliyetlerini de önemli ölçüde azaltmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lojistik Maliyetler, Sürdürülebilirlik Raporlaması, Dışsal Maliyetler, Yeşil Lojistik

Kaynakça

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