THE ROLE OF CENTRAL AUTHORITIES IN THE APPLICATION OF THE 1980 HAGUE CONVENTION ON CHILD ABDUCTION: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF A GENUINE AREA OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW (1980 Tarihli Uluslararası Çocuk Kaçırma Sözleşmesi Uygulamasında Merkezi Makamların Rolü: Gerçek Bir Uluslarararası Kamu Hukuku Uygulamasına Eleştirel Bir Bakış)
Öz
There is a widespread consensus that the Hague Child Abduction Convention of 1980 constitutes a comprehensive attempt at the international protection of children. This article mainly intends to provide a roadmap for Central Authorities regarding the return requests within the meaning of the Hague Convention. It also touches on the emerging challenges faced by the Convention system while achieving a delicate balance between the competing or joint interests of the child as well as the left-behind and taking parents within the context of grave risk exception. In doing so, alongside with achievements made by Contracting States, this work will find a chance to make clear the overall handicap of the implementation mechanism. Lastly, it will be revealed that the translation of the Convention requirements into practice presupposes the full exercise of public power and the application of public international law norms, despite the Convention is a natural product of international private legal order
Anahtar Kelimeler
Lahey iade talebi ciddi risk iddiası uluslararası kamu hukuku
Kaynakça
- Aydos, Oğuz Sadık, ‘An Analysis of the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction in Mustafa Sabit (ed.), Seminar on the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Seminar Series: 2, Ministry of Justice of Turkish Republic, 12-13 June 2013, Ankara, in Turkish), 104-109.
- Beaton, Peter, ‘the Enforcement of Return Order and the Role of Judges and Other Factors in the Light of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights’ in Mustafa Sabit (ed.), Seminar on the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Seminar Series: 2, Ministry of Justice of Turkish Republic, 12-13 June 2013, Ankara, in Turkish), 96-103.
- Boyle, Alan and Chinkin, Christine, The Making of International Law (Oxford University Press, New York, 2007).
- Bruch, Carol S., The Hague Child Abduction Convention: Past Accomplishments, Future Challenges, 1999 1 European Journal of Law Reform 97.
- Conclusions and Recommendations of the Sixth Special Commission on the practical operation of the 1980 and 1996 Hague Conventions (1-10 June 2011).
- Explanatory Report on the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention by Elisa Pérez-Vera, 1982.
- Estin, Ann Laquer, ‘Transjurisdictional Child Welfare: Local Governments and International Law’, (2013) 22 Transnational Law&Contemporary Problems 695.
- Gavrilescu, Alin-Gheorghe, ‘The Main Civil Aspects of the International Child Abduction’, (2013) Annals Constantin Brancusi U. Targu Jiu Juridical Series 59.
- Guide to Good Practice under the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction: Part I- Central Bibliography
- Aydos, Oğuz Sadık, ‘An Analysis of the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction in Mustafa Sabit (ed.), Seminar on the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Seminar Series: 2, Ministry of Justice of Turkish Republic, 12-13 June 2013, Ankara, in Turkish), 104-109.
- Beaton, Peter, ‘the Enforcement of Return Order and the Role of Judges and Other Factors in the Light of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights’ in Mustafa Sabit (ed.), Seminar on the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Seminar Series: 2, Ministry of Justice of Turkish Republic, 12-13 June 2013, Ankara, in Turkish), 96-103.
- Boyle, Alan and Chinkin, Christine, The Making of International Law (Oxford University Press, New York, 2007).
- Bruch, Carol S., The Hague Child Abduction Convention: Past Accomplishments, Future Challenges, 1999 1 European Journal of Law Reform 97.
- Conclusions and Recommendations of the Sixth Special Commission on the practical operation of the 1980 and 1996 Hague Conventions (1-10 June 2011).
- Explanatory Report on the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention by Elisa Pérez-Vera, 1982.
- Estin, Ann Laquer, ‘Transjurisdictional Child Welfare: Local Governments and International Law’, (2013) 22 Transnational Law&Contemporary Problems 695.
- Gavrilescu, Alin-Gheorghe, ‘The Main Civil Aspects of the International Child Abduction’, (2013) Annals Constantin Brancusi U. Targu Jiu Juridical Series 59.
- Piemonte, Christina, ‘International Child Abduction and Courts’ Evolving Considerations in Evaluating the Hague Convention’s Defenses to Return’, (2013) 22 Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law 191.
- Quillen, Brian, ‘The New Face of International Child Abduction: Domestic-Violence Victims and Their Treatment under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction’, (2014) 49 Texas International Law Journal 621.
- Report of the Second Special Commission Meeting to Review the Operation of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (18-21 January 1993).
- Report of the Third Special Commission meeting to review the operation of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (17-21 March 1997).
- Rhona Schuz, The Hague Child Abduction Convention: A Critical Analysis (Blomsbury Publishing Series, 2014).
- Shaw, Malcolm N., International Law (Sixth Edition, Cambridge University Press, New York 2008).
- Silberman, Linda, ‘The Hague Child Abduction Convention Turns Twenty: Gender Politics and Other Issues’, (2001) 33 International Law and Politics 221.
- Stewart, David P., (2009) 30 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 1121.
- Sthoeger, Eran, ‘International Child Abduction and Children’s Rights: Two Means to the Same End’, (2011) 32 Michigan Journal of International Law 511.
- Strasburger, R. Lee, ‘The Best Interests of the Child?: The Cultural Defense as Justification Child Abuse’, (2013) 25 Pace International Law Review 161.
- TELLİ, Kutlay, ‘Rebuilding Peace through the Empowerment of Justice Evolving Considerations in Evaluating the Hague Convention’s Defenses to Return’, (2013) 22 Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law 191.
- Quillen, Brian, ‘The New Face of International Child Abduction: Domestic-Violence Victims and Their Treatment under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction’, (2014) 49 Texas International Law Journal 621.
- Report of the Second Special Commission Meeting to Review the Operation of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (18-21 January 1993).
- Report of the Third Special Commission meeting to review the operation of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (17-21 March 1997).
- Rhona Schuz, The Hague Child Abduction Convention: A Critical Analysis (Blomsbury Publishing Series, 2014).
- Shaw, Malcolm N., International Law (Sixth Edition, Cambridge University Press, New York 2008).
- Silberman, Linda, ‘The Hague Child Abduction Convention Turns Twenty: Gender Politics and Other Issues’, (2001) 33 International Law and Politics 221.
- Stewart, David P., (2009) 30 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 1121.
- Sthoeger, Eran, ‘International Child Abduction and Children’s Rights: Two Means to the Same End’, (2011) 32 Michigan Journal of International Law 511.
- Strasburger, R. Lee, ‘The Best Interests of the Child?: The Cultural Defense as Justification Child Abuse’, (2013) 25 Pace International Law Review 161.
- Electronic Resources
- Official Website of the Hague Conference on Private International Law, ‘Welcome to the Child Abduction Section’, http://www.hcch.net/index_ en.php?act=text.display&tid=21, accessed 20 October 2014.
- Official Website of the Hague Conference on Private International Law, ‘Overview’, http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=text.display&tid=26, accessed 31 October 2014.
- Official Website of The Hague Conference on Private International Law for updated information concerning parties to the Convention, ‘Status status&cid=24#nonmem, accessed 3 November 2014.
- http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=conventions.
1980 Tarihli Uluslararası Çocuk Kaçırma Sözleşmesi Uygulamasında Merkezi Makamların Rolü: Gerçek Bir Uluslarararası Kamu Hukuku Uygulamasına Eleştirel Bir Bakış
Öz
1980 Tarihli Lahey Çocuk Kaçırma Sözleşmesi’nin, çocukların uluslararası korunması adına geniş kapsamlı bir girişim olduğu genel olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu makalede, esas olarak, Merkezi Makamlar için Lahey Sözleşmesi kapsamında yapılan başvurulara dair bir yol haritasının temini amaçlanmıştır. Ciddi risk istisnası kapsamında çocuk, kaçıran ve bırakılan ailenin çatışan ve ortak menfaatleri için hassas bir denge kurulurken, Sözleşme sistemince karşılaşılan yeni sorunlara da ayrıca temas edilecektir. Bu sayede, Taraf Devletlerce kaydedilen gelişmelerin yanında, uygulama sisteminin yetersizliklerinin genel olarak ortaya çıkarılması da sağlanacaktır. Son olarak, Sözleşme, uluslararası özel hukuk sisteminin bir parçası olmasına rağmen; Sözleşme yükümlülüklerinin hayata geçirilmesinin kamu yetkisinin tam kullanımını ve uluslararası kamu hukuku normlarının uygulanmasını gerektirdiği gözler önüne serilecektir
Anahtar Kelimeler
The Hague return request alleged grave risk international public law
Kaynakça
- Aydos, Oğuz Sadık, ‘An Analysis of the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction in Mustafa Sabit (ed.), Seminar on the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Seminar Series: 2, Ministry of Justice of Turkish Republic, 12-13 June 2013, Ankara, in Turkish), 104-109.
- Beaton, Peter, ‘the Enforcement of Return Order and the Role of Judges and Other Factors in the Light of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights’ in Mustafa Sabit (ed.), Seminar on the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Seminar Series: 2, Ministry of Justice of Turkish Republic, 12-13 June 2013, Ankara, in Turkish), 96-103.
- Boyle, Alan and Chinkin, Christine, The Making of International Law (Oxford University Press, New York, 2007).
- Bruch, Carol S., The Hague Child Abduction Convention: Past Accomplishments, Future Challenges, 1999 1 European Journal of Law Reform 97.
- Conclusions and Recommendations of the Sixth Special Commission on the practical operation of the 1980 and 1996 Hague Conventions (1-10 June 2011).
- Explanatory Report on the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention by Elisa Pérez-Vera, 1982.
- Estin, Ann Laquer, ‘Transjurisdictional Child Welfare: Local Governments and International Law’, (2013) 22 Transnational Law&Contemporary Problems 695.
- Gavrilescu, Alin-Gheorghe, ‘The Main Civil Aspects of the International Child Abduction’, (2013) Annals Constantin Brancusi U. Targu Jiu Juridical Series 59.
- Guide to Good Practice under the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction: Part I- Central Bibliography
- Aydos, Oğuz Sadık, ‘An Analysis of the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction in Mustafa Sabit (ed.), Seminar on the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Seminar Series: 2, Ministry of Justice of Turkish Republic, 12-13 June 2013, Ankara, in Turkish), 104-109.
- Beaton, Peter, ‘the Enforcement of Return Order and the Role of Judges and Other Factors in the Light of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights’ in Mustafa Sabit (ed.), Seminar on the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Seminar Series: 2, Ministry of Justice of Turkish Republic, 12-13 June 2013, Ankara, in Turkish), 96-103.
- Boyle, Alan and Chinkin, Christine, The Making of International Law (Oxford University Press, New York, 2007).
- Bruch, Carol S., The Hague Child Abduction Convention: Past Accomplishments, Future Challenges, 1999 1 European Journal of Law Reform 97.
- Conclusions and Recommendations of the Sixth Special Commission on the practical operation of the 1980 and 1996 Hague Conventions (1-10 June 2011).
- Explanatory Report on the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention by Elisa Pérez-Vera, 1982.
- Estin, Ann Laquer, ‘Transjurisdictional Child Welfare: Local Governments and International Law’, (2013) 22 Transnational Law&Contemporary Problems 695.
- Gavrilescu, Alin-Gheorghe, ‘The Main Civil Aspects of the International Child Abduction’, (2013) Annals Constantin Brancusi U. Targu Jiu Juridical Series 59.
- Piemonte, Christina, ‘International Child Abduction and Courts’ Evolving Considerations in Evaluating the Hague Convention’s Defenses to Return’, (2013) 22 Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law 191.
- Quillen, Brian, ‘The New Face of International Child Abduction: Domestic-Violence Victims and Their Treatment under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction’, (2014) 49 Texas International Law Journal 621.
- Report of the Second Special Commission Meeting to Review the Operation of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (18-21 January 1993).
- Report of the Third Special Commission meeting to review the operation of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (17-21 March 1997).
- Rhona Schuz, The Hague Child Abduction Convention: A Critical Analysis (Blomsbury Publishing Series, 2014).
- Shaw, Malcolm N., International Law (Sixth Edition, Cambridge University Press, New York 2008).
- Silberman, Linda, ‘The Hague Child Abduction Convention Turns Twenty: Gender Politics and Other Issues’, (2001) 33 International Law and Politics 221.
- Stewart, David P., (2009) 30 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 1121.
- Sthoeger, Eran, ‘International Child Abduction and Children’s Rights: Two Means to the Same End’, (2011) 32 Michigan Journal of International Law 511.
- Strasburger, R. Lee, ‘The Best Interests of the Child?: The Cultural Defense as Justification Child Abuse’, (2013) 25 Pace International Law Review 161.
- TELLİ, Kutlay, ‘Rebuilding Peace through the Empowerment of Justice Evolving Considerations in Evaluating the Hague Convention’s Defenses to Return’, (2013) 22 Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law 191.
- Quillen, Brian, ‘The New Face of International Child Abduction: Domestic-Violence Victims and Their Treatment under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction’, (2014) 49 Texas International Law Journal 621.
- Report of the Second Special Commission Meeting to Review the Operation of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (18-21 January 1993).
- Report of the Third Special Commission meeting to review the operation of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (17-21 March 1997).
- Rhona Schuz, The Hague Child Abduction Convention: A Critical Analysis (Blomsbury Publishing Series, 2014).
- Shaw, Malcolm N., International Law (Sixth Edition, Cambridge University Press, New York 2008).
- Silberman, Linda, ‘The Hague Child Abduction Convention Turns Twenty: Gender Politics and Other Issues’, (2001) 33 International Law and Politics 221.
- Stewart, David P., (2009) 30 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 1121.
- Sthoeger, Eran, ‘International Child Abduction and Children’s Rights: Two Means to the Same End’, (2011) 32 Michigan Journal of International Law 511.
- Strasburger, R. Lee, ‘The Best Interests of the Child?: The Cultural Defense as Justification Child Abuse’, (2013) 25 Pace International Law Review 161.
- Electronic Resources
- Official Website of the Hague Conference on Private International Law, ‘Welcome to the Child Abduction Section’, http://www.hcch.net/index_ en.php?act=text.display&tid=21, accessed 20 October 2014.
- Official Website of the Hague Conference on Private International Law, ‘Overview’, http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=text.display&tid=26, accessed 31 October 2014.
- Official Website of The Hague Conference on Private International Law for updated information concerning parties to the Convention, ‘Status status&cid=24#nonmem, accessed 3 November 2014.
- http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=conventions.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 2 Ekim 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Sayı: 5 |