Yıl 2019,
Sayı: 14, 525 - 570, 11.12.2019
Hasan Kadir Yılmaztekin
Öz
On what basis can courts adjudicate a case that involves an intellectual
property (IP) right crossing national boundaries? The primary purpose of
this article is to provide a brief answer to this question (the justiciability
of foreign IP rights) under UK law within the wider context of the EU law.
It concentrates on the justiciability of three main IP rights - copyrights,
trade marks and patents. It further explains the current architecture of
the legal framework applicable to UK courts and within the EU. It also
explores recent jurisprudence on justiciability in the UK courts and in
the Court of Justice of European Union (CJEU) in the context of claims
related to IP rights with foreign elements. It provides a few conclusions to
determine to what extent the current case law is consistent and whether
solely accepting justiciability of a foreign IP right is enough to provide
access to justice for IP holders.
Kaynakça
- ALLAN Nick, Michael Browne and Anna Carboni, ‘Post-Brexit IP rights:
what is agreed and yet to be agreed under the European Commission’s
draft Withdrawal Agreement’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law &
Practice, 2018, Vol. 13(8), pp. 608–610.
- ARNOLD Richard, BENTLY Lionel, DERCLAYE Estelle and
DINWOODIE Graeme, ‘IP Law post-BREXIT’ Judicature, 2017, Vol.
101(2), pp. 65-71.
- AUSTIN Graeme, ‘The Concept of “Justiciability” in Foreign Copyright
Infringement Cases’ International Review of Intellectual Property and
Competition Law, 2009, Vol. 40(4), pp. 393-412.
- BACON Gregory and ROOTH Katie, ‘Justiciability and litigation of
foreign patents in the English courts’ Journal of Intellectual Property
Law & Practice, 2017, Vol. 12(10), pp. 851–859.
- BENTLY Lionel, SHERMAN Brad, GANGJEE Dev and JOHNSON
Phillip, Intellectual Property Law, OUP, 5th edn,, 2019.
- BERCIMUELLE-CHAMOT Kevin, ‘Accessibility is the relevant criterion
to determine jurisdiction in online copyright infringement cases’ Journal
of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2015, Vol. 10(6), pp. 406–407.
- BRIGGS Adrian , ‘Jurisdiction over defences and connected claims’
Lloyd’s Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly, 2006, Vol. 4, pp. 450-
451.
- CARY William L, ‘Federalism and Corporate Law: Reflections upon
Delaware’ Yale Law Journal, 1974, Vol. 83(4), pp. 663-705.
- CLARK Birgit, ‘Off Piste? ECJ Decides Austrian Supreme Court’s
“Adwords” Jurisdiction Question in Wintersteiger’ Journal of Intellectual
Property Law & Practice, 2012, Vol. 7(10), pp. 701–703.
- Communication from the Commission to the Institutions on Guidance
on certain aspects of Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and
of the Council on the enforcement of intellectual property rights (Brussels,
29 November 2017).
- COOK Trevor, ‘“Brexit” and Intellectual Property Protection in the UK
and the EU’ Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 2016, Vol. 21(5), pp.
355-361.
- DICKINSON Andrew, ‘The Force be with the EU? Infringements of US
Copyright in the English Courts’ Lloyd’s Maritime and Commercial Law
Quarterly, 2010, Vol. 2, p. 181.
- DRAHOS Peter, A Philosophy of Intellectual Property, Ashgate, 1st
edn, 1996.
- ENGLAND Paul, ‘Cross-border actions in the CJEU and English Patents
Court: Ten years on from GAT v LuK’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law
& Practice, 2017, Vol. 12(2), pp. 105-114.
- European Max Planck Group on Conflicts of Laws in Intellectual
Property, Conflict of Laws in Intellectual Property: The CLIP Principles
and Commentary, Oxford, OUP, 2013.
- European Observatory on Counterfeiting and Piracy,
Damages in Intellectual Property Rights, available online at
<https://euipo.europa.eu/ohimportal/documents/11370/80606/
Damages+in+intellectual+property+rights/b0d70979-2af3-48cf-870b-
9ed1139d917a> last revisited 9 June 2019.
- European Observatory on Counterfeiting and Piracy, Observatory
update on Costs and Damages, available online at <https://euipo.europa.
eu/tunnel-web/secure/webdav/guest/document_library/observatory/
documents/publications/Observatory+update+on+costs+and+damages.
pdf> last revisited 9 June 2019.
- FARRAND Benjamin, ‘Bold and newly Independent, or Isolated and
Cast Adrift? The Implications of Brexit for Intellectual Property Law and
Policy’ Journal of Common Market Studies, 2017, Vol. 7(2), pp. 1-16.
- FAWCETT James J and TORREMANS Paul L C, Intellectual Property
and Private International Law, OUP, 2nd edn, 2011.
- FHIMA Ilanah, ‘Brexit: EU27 Position Paper on Intellectual Property’
Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2018, Vol. 12(2), pp. 98–
100.
- GARNETT Richard, Substance and Procedure in Private International
Law, OUP, 2012.
- HITSEVICH Nataliya, ‘The accessibility of a website as a basis of
jurisdiction in the case of IPR infringement over the internet’ Journal of
Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2016, Vol. 11(11), pp. 846–855.
- HUSOVEC Martin, ‘European Union: comment on Pinckney’
International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law,
2014, Vol. 45(3), pp. 372-373.
- JOSEPH Paul, ‘The rise and fall of cross-border jurisdiction and
remedies in IP disputes,’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice,
2006, Vol. 1(13), pp. 850-857.
- KONO Toshiyuki and JURCYS Paulius, ‘General Report’ in KONO
Toshiyuki (ed), Intellectual Property and Private International Law:
Comparative Perspectives, Hart Publishing, 2012, pp. 6-216.
- KUR Annette and DREIER Thomas, European Intellectual Property
Law: Text, Cases and Materials, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013.
- KUR Annette, ‘A Farewell to Cross-Border Injunctions? The ECJ
Decisions GAT v. LuK and Roche Nederland v. Primus and Goldenberg,’
International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law,
2006, Vol. 37(7), pp. 844-855.
- KUR Annette, ‘Enforcement of unitary intellectual property rights:
international jurisdiction and applicable law’ Journal of Intellectual
Property Law & Practice, 2015, Vol. 10(6), p. 468–480.
- LARSEN Torsten Bjørn, ‘Reverse use of Article 7(5) Brussels Regime in
IP litigation: can you sue from the establishment?’ Journal of Intellectual
Property Law & Practice, 2018, Vol. 13(10), pp. 776-781.
- LARSEN Torsten Bjørn, ‘Wintersteiger v Coty Prestige: The place
of infringement under the forum delicti rule’ Journal of Intellectual
Property Law & Practice, 2018, Vol. 13(3), pp. 179-185 (“Wintersteiger v
Coty Prestige”).
- LARSEN Torsten Bjørn, Intellectual Property Jurisdiction Strategies:
Where to Litigate Unitary Rights vs National Rights in the EU, Edward
Elgar Publishing, 2017, (“Intellectual Property Jurisdiction Strategies”).
- LEMLEY Mark A, ‘Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding’
Texas Law Review, 2005, Vol. 83, p. 1075.
- MARIO Franzosi, ‘GAT and Roche – Idola Fori, Teatri, Specus:
Regulation 864/2007 Makes Cross-Border Patent Litigation Possible’ in
TORREMANS Paul L C, Intellecutal Property and Private International
Law, Edward Elgar Publishing 2015, pp. 182-190.
- MATULIONYTE Rita, ‘Enforcing Copyright Infringements Online: In
Search of Balanced Private International Law Rules’ Journal of Intellectual
Property, Information Technology and E-Commerce Law (JIPITEC),
2015, Vol. 6, pp. 132-145.
- MCDONAGH Luke, ‘UK Patent Law and Copyright Law after
Brexit Potential Consequences’ CIGI Brexit: The International Legal
Implications Series, Paper No 3 (November 2017).
- MCGOLDRICK Dominic, ‘The Boundaries of Justiciability’
International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 2010, Vol. 59(4), p. 981-
1019.
- MIMLER Marc, ‘The Effect of Brexit on Trademarks, Designs and
Other “Europeanized” Areas of Intellectual Property Law in the United
Kingdom’ CIGI Brexit: The International Legal Implications Series,
Paper No 7 (December 2017).
- MORCOM Christopher, ‘The Implications of ‘Brexit’ for Trade Marks
and for Practitioners in the UK: What Are the Likely Effects and What
Needs to Happen Now?’ European Intellectual Property Review, 2016,
Vol. 38(11), pp. 657-660.
- NORRGARD Marcus, ‘A Spider Without a Web, Multiple Defendants
in IP Litigation’ in LIEBLE Stefan and OHLY Ansgar (eds), Intellectual
Property and Private International Law, Mohr Siebeck, Heidelberg, 2009,
p. 221.
- RAHMATIAN Andreas, ‘Brief speculations about changes to IP law in
the UK after Brexit’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2017,
Vol. 12(6), pp. 510-515.
- RAMALHO Ana and GARCIA Maria C. Gomez, ‘Copyright after
Brexit’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2017, Vol. 12(8),
pp. 669–672.
- ROSATI Eleonora, ‘Brexit and UK copyright: the story of a loss among
all other losses’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2016,
Vol. 11(8), pp. 563–564.
- ROSATI Eleonora, ‘International jurisdiction in online EU trade mark
infringement cases: where is the place of infringement located?’ European
Intellectual Property Review, 2016, Vol. 38(8), pp. 482-491.
- SINN H, ‘The Selection Principle and Market Failure in Systems
Competition (MS)’ Journal of Public Economics, 1997, Vol. 66, pp. 247-
274.
- SMITH Joel and LERICHE Alexandra, ‘CJEU Ruling in Pinckney v
Mediatech: Jurisdiction in Online Copyright Infringement Cases Depends
on the Accessibility of Website Content’ European Intellectual Property
Review, 2014, Vol. 36(2), pp. 137–38.
- STERK Stewart E, ‘Intellectualizing Property: The Tenuous Connections
Between Land and Copyright’ Wash U L Q, 2005, Vol. 83(2), pp. 417-470.
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘Copyright jurisdiction under EU private
international law’ in Paul L C Torremans (ed), Research Handbook on
Copyright Law (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2nd edn, 2017) pp. 556–574
(“Copyright jurisdiction”).
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘Editorial: Lucasfilm v Ainsworth’ International
Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 2010, Vol. 41(7),
pp. 751-753.
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘Exclusive jurisdiction and cross-border
IP (patent) infringement: suggestions for amendment of the Brussels I
Regulation’ European Intellectual Property Review, 2007, Vol. 29(5), pp.
195-203 (“Exclusive jurisdiction”).
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘Jurisdiction for Cross-border Intellectual
Property Infringement Cases in Europe’ Common Market Law Review,
2016, Vol. 53(6), pp. 1625–1645 (“Jurisdiction for Cross-border IP
Infringement Cases”).
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘Litigating cross-border intellectual property
disputes’ in the EU Private International Law Framework’ in BEAUMONT
Paul, DANOV Mihail, TRIMMINGS Katarina and YÜKSEL Burcu (eds),
Cross-Border Litigation in Europe, Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2017, pp.
655–670 (“Litigating cross-border IP disputes”).
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘Star Wars rids us of subject-matter jurisdiction:
The Supreme Court does not like Kafka either when it comes to copyright’
European Intellectual Property Review, 2011, Vol. 33(12), pp. 813–817
(“Star Wars”).
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘The Sense or Nonsense of Subject Matter
Jurisdiction over Foreign Copyright’ European Intellectual Property
Review, 2011, Vol. 33(6), pp. 349-356.
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘The Widening Reach of Exclusive Jurisdiction:
Where Can You Litigate IP Rights after GAT?’ in Arnaud Nuyts and Jean-
Sylvestre Bergé (eds), International Litigation In Intellectual Property
And Information Technology, 2008, pp. 61-77.
- TRIMBLE Marketa, ‘GAT, Solvay, and the Centralization of Patent
Litigation in Europe’ Emory International Law Review, 2012, Vol. 26, pp.
515-533.
- UBERTAZZI Benedetta, ‘Intellectual Property Rights and Exclusive
(Subject Matter) Jurisdiction: Between Private and Public International
Law’ Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review, 2011, Vol. 15(2), pp.
357-361.
- UBERTAZZI Benedetta, Exclusive Jurisdiction in Intellectual
Property, Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck 2012.
- UBERTAZZI Luigi Carlo, ‘Brexit and the EU Patent – Part II: What shall
we do?’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2017, Vol. 12(11),
pp. 937–953.
- UBERTAZZI Luigi Carlo, ‘Brexit and the EU patent’ Journal of
Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2017, Vol. 12(6), pp. 516–525.
VAN CALSTER Geert, European Private International Law, Hart
Publishing, 2nd edn, 2016.
- WAELDE Charlotte, BROWN Abbe, KHERIA Smita, and CORNWELL
Jane, Contemporary Intellectual Property: Law and Policy, OUP, 4th edn,
2016.
- YU Peter K, ‘Reconceptualizing Intellectual Property Interests in a
Human Rights Framework’ U C Davis Law Review, 2007, Vol. 40, pp.
1127-1128.
JUSTICIABILITY OF FOREIGN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM - WITH A EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE
Yıl 2019,
Sayı: 14, 525 - 570, 11.12.2019
Hasan Kadir Yılmaztekin
Öz
Milli sınırları aşan fikri mülkiyet haklarını içeren bir dava mahkemelerce
hangi temelde yargılama konusu olabilir? Bu makalenin ana amacı, bu
soruya (yabancı fikri mülkiyet haklarının yargılanabilirliği) daha geniş
Avrupa Birliği (AB) hukuku bağlamında ve İngiliz hukuku altında kısa bir
cevap sunmaktır. Bu makale, üç ana fikri mülkiyet hakkının -telif hakları,
ticari markalar ve patentler – yargılanabilirliğine odaklanmaktadır. Bu
makale ayrıca, İngiliz Mahkemelerinde ve AB içinde uygulanabilir olan
hukukî çerçevenin güncel mimarisini açıklamaktadır. Bunun yanında,
yabancılık unsuru içeren fikri mülkiyet haklarıyla ilgili talepler bağlamında
yargılanabilirlik üzerine yakın zamanda İngiliz Mahkemeleri ve Avrupa
Adalet Divanı tarafından verilen kararları incelemektedir. Güncel içtihat
hukukunun ne dereceye kadar tutarlı olduğu ve yabancı bir fikri mülkiyet
hakkının yargılanabilirliğini tek başına kabul etmenin fikri mülkiyet
sahipleri bakımından adalete erişim sağlamaya yetip yetmeyeceğini
belirleme ile ilgili birkaç sonuç sunulmaktadır.
Kaynakça
- ALLAN Nick, Michael Browne and Anna Carboni, ‘Post-Brexit IP rights:
what is agreed and yet to be agreed under the European Commission’s
draft Withdrawal Agreement’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law &
Practice, 2018, Vol. 13(8), pp. 608–610.
- ARNOLD Richard, BENTLY Lionel, DERCLAYE Estelle and
DINWOODIE Graeme, ‘IP Law post-BREXIT’ Judicature, 2017, Vol.
101(2), pp. 65-71.
- AUSTIN Graeme, ‘The Concept of “Justiciability” in Foreign Copyright
Infringement Cases’ International Review of Intellectual Property and
Competition Law, 2009, Vol. 40(4), pp. 393-412.
- BACON Gregory and ROOTH Katie, ‘Justiciability and litigation of
foreign patents in the English courts’ Journal of Intellectual Property
Law & Practice, 2017, Vol. 12(10), pp. 851–859.
- BENTLY Lionel, SHERMAN Brad, GANGJEE Dev and JOHNSON
Phillip, Intellectual Property Law, OUP, 5th edn,, 2019.
- BERCIMUELLE-CHAMOT Kevin, ‘Accessibility is the relevant criterion
to determine jurisdiction in online copyright infringement cases’ Journal
of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2015, Vol. 10(6), pp. 406–407.
- BRIGGS Adrian , ‘Jurisdiction over defences and connected claims’
Lloyd’s Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly, 2006, Vol. 4, pp. 450-
451.
- CARY William L, ‘Federalism and Corporate Law: Reflections upon
Delaware’ Yale Law Journal, 1974, Vol. 83(4), pp. 663-705.
- CLARK Birgit, ‘Off Piste? ECJ Decides Austrian Supreme Court’s
“Adwords” Jurisdiction Question in Wintersteiger’ Journal of Intellectual
Property Law & Practice, 2012, Vol. 7(10), pp. 701–703.
- Communication from the Commission to the Institutions on Guidance
on certain aspects of Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and
of the Council on the enforcement of intellectual property rights (Brussels,
29 November 2017).
- COOK Trevor, ‘“Brexit” and Intellectual Property Protection in the UK
and the EU’ Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 2016, Vol. 21(5), pp.
355-361.
- DICKINSON Andrew, ‘The Force be with the EU? Infringements of US
Copyright in the English Courts’ Lloyd’s Maritime and Commercial Law
Quarterly, 2010, Vol. 2, p. 181.
- DRAHOS Peter, A Philosophy of Intellectual Property, Ashgate, 1st
edn, 1996.
- ENGLAND Paul, ‘Cross-border actions in the CJEU and English Patents
Court: Ten years on from GAT v LuK’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law
& Practice, 2017, Vol. 12(2), pp. 105-114.
- European Max Planck Group on Conflicts of Laws in Intellectual
Property, Conflict of Laws in Intellectual Property: The CLIP Principles
and Commentary, Oxford, OUP, 2013.
- European Observatory on Counterfeiting and Piracy,
Damages in Intellectual Property Rights, available online at
<https://euipo.europa.eu/ohimportal/documents/11370/80606/
Damages+in+intellectual+property+rights/b0d70979-2af3-48cf-870b-
9ed1139d917a> last revisited 9 June 2019.
- European Observatory on Counterfeiting and Piracy, Observatory
update on Costs and Damages, available online at <https://euipo.europa.
eu/tunnel-web/secure/webdav/guest/document_library/observatory/
documents/publications/Observatory+update+on+costs+and+damages.
pdf> last revisited 9 June 2019.
- FARRAND Benjamin, ‘Bold and newly Independent, or Isolated and
Cast Adrift? The Implications of Brexit for Intellectual Property Law and
Policy’ Journal of Common Market Studies, 2017, Vol. 7(2), pp. 1-16.
- FAWCETT James J and TORREMANS Paul L C, Intellectual Property
and Private International Law, OUP, 2nd edn, 2011.
- FHIMA Ilanah, ‘Brexit: EU27 Position Paper on Intellectual Property’
Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2018, Vol. 12(2), pp. 98–
100.
- GARNETT Richard, Substance and Procedure in Private International
Law, OUP, 2012.
- HITSEVICH Nataliya, ‘The accessibility of a website as a basis of
jurisdiction in the case of IPR infringement over the internet’ Journal of
Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2016, Vol. 11(11), pp. 846–855.
- HUSOVEC Martin, ‘European Union: comment on Pinckney’
International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law,
2014, Vol. 45(3), pp. 372-373.
- JOSEPH Paul, ‘The rise and fall of cross-border jurisdiction and
remedies in IP disputes,’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice,
2006, Vol. 1(13), pp. 850-857.
- KONO Toshiyuki and JURCYS Paulius, ‘General Report’ in KONO
Toshiyuki (ed), Intellectual Property and Private International Law:
Comparative Perspectives, Hart Publishing, 2012, pp. 6-216.
- KUR Annette and DREIER Thomas, European Intellectual Property
Law: Text, Cases and Materials, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013.
- KUR Annette, ‘A Farewell to Cross-Border Injunctions? The ECJ
Decisions GAT v. LuK and Roche Nederland v. Primus and Goldenberg,’
International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law,
2006, Vol. 37(7), pp. 844-855.
- KUR Annette, ‘Enforcement of unitary intellectual property rights:
international jurisdiction and applicable law’ Journal of Intellectual
Property Law & Practice, 2015, Vol. 10(6), p. 468–480.
- LARSEN Torsten Bjørn, ‘Reverse use of Article 7(5) Brussels Regime in
IP litigation: can you sue from the establishment?’ Journal of Intellectual
Property Law & Practice, 2018, Vol. 13(10), pp. 776-781.
- LARSEN Torsten Bjørn, ‘Wintersteiger v Coty Prestige: The place
of infringement under the forum delicti rule’ Journal of Intellectual
Property Law & Practice, 2018, Vol. 13(3), pp. 179-185 (“Wintersteiger v
Coty Prestige”).
- LARSEN Torsten Bjørn, Intellectual Property Jurisdiction Strategies:
Where to Litigate Unitary Rights vs National Rights in the EU, Edward
Elgar Publishing, 2017, (“Intellectual Property Jurisdiction Strategies”).
- LEMLEY Mark A, ‘Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding’
Texas Law Review, 2005, Vol. 83, p. 1075.
- MARIO Franzosi, ‘GAT and Roche – Idola Fori, Teatri, Specus:
Regulation 864/2007 Makes Cross-Border Patent Litigation Possible’ in
TORREMANS Paul L C, Intellecutal Property and Private International
Law, Edward Elgar Publishing 2015, pp. 182-190.
- MATULIONYTE Rita, ‘Enforcing Copyright Infringements Online: In
Search of Balanced Private International Law Rules’ Journal of Intellectual
Property, Information Technology and E-Commerce Law (JIPITEC),
2015, Vol. 6, pp. 132-145.
- MCDONAGH Luke, ‘UK Patent Law and Copyright Law after
Brexit Potential Consequences’ CIGI Brexit: The International Legal
Implications Series, Paper No 3 (November 2017).
- MCGOLDRICK Dominic, ‘The Boundaries of Justiciability’
International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 2010, Vol. 59(4), p. 981-
1019.
- MIMLER Marc, ‘The Effect of Brexit on Trademarks, Designs and
Other “Europeanized” Areas of Intellectual Property Law in the United
Kingdom’ CIGI Brexit: The International Legal Implications Series,
Paper No 7 (December 2017).
- MORCOM Christopher, ‘The Implications of ‘Brexit’ for Trade Marks
and for Practitioners in the UK: What Are the Likely Effects and What
Needs to Happen Now?’ European Intellectual Property Review, 2016,
Vol. 38(11), pp. 657-660.
- NORRGARD Marcus, ‘A Spider Without a Web, Multiple Defendants
in IP Litigation’ in LIEBLE Stefan and OHLY Ansgar (eds), Intellectual
Property and Private International Law, Mohr Siebeck, Heidelberg, 2009,
p. 221.
- RAHMATIAN Andreas, ‘Brief speculations about changes to IP law in
the UK after Brexit’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2017,
Vol. 12(6), pp. 510-515.
- RAMALHO Ana and GARCIA Maria C. Gomez, ‘Copyright after
Brexit’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2017, Vol. 12(8),
pp. 669–672.
- ROSATI Eleonora, ‘Brexit and UK copyright: the story of a loss among
all other losses’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2016,
Vol. 11(8), pp. 563–564.
- ROSATI Eleonora, ‘International jurisdiction in online EU trade mark
infringement cases: where is the place of infringement located?’ European
Intellectual Property Review, 2016, Vol. 38(8), pp. 482-491.
- SINN H, ‘The Selection Principle and Market Failure in Systems
Competition (MS)’ Journal of Public Economics, 1997, Vol. 66, pp. 247-
274.
- SMITH Joel and LERICHE Alexandra, ‘CJEU Ruling in Pinckney v
Mediatech: Jurisdiction in Online Copyright Infringement Cases Depends
on the Accessibility of Website Content’ European Intellectual Property
Review, 2014, Vol. 36(2), pp. 137–38.
- STERK Stewart E, ‘Intellectualizing Property: The Tenuous Connections
Between Land and Copyright’ Wash U L Q, 2005, Vol. 83(2), pp. 417-470.
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘Copyright jurisdiction under EU private
international law’ in Paul L C Torremans (ed), Research Handbook on
Copyright Law (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2nd edn, 2017) pp. 556–574
(“Copyright jurisdiction”).
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘Editorial: Lucasfilm v Ainsworth’ International
Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 2010, Vol. 41(7),
pp. 751-753.
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘Exclusive jurisdiction and cross-border
IP (patent) infringement: suggestions for amendment of the Brussels I
Regulation’ European Intellectual Property Review, 2007, Vol. 29(5), pp.
195-203 (“Exclusive jurisdiction”).
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘Jurisdiction for Cross-border Intellectual
Property Infringement Cases in Europe’ Common Market Law Review,
2016, Vol. 53(6), pp. 1625–1645 (“Jurisdiction for Cross-border IP
Infringement Cases”).
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘Litigating cross-border intellectual property
disputes’ in the EU Private International Law Framework’ in BEAUMONT
Paul, DANOV Mihail, TRIMMINGS Katarina and YÜKSEL Burcu (eds),
Cross-Border Litigation in Europe, Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2017, pp.
655–670 (“Litigating cross-border IP disputes”).
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘Star Wars rids us of subject-matter jurisdiction:
The Supreme Court does not like Kafka either when it comes to copyright’
European Intellectual Property Review, 2011, Vol. 33(12), pp. 813–817
(“Star Wars”).
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘The Sense or Nonsense of Subject Matter
Jurisdiction over Foreign Copyright’ European Intellectual Property
Review, 2011, Vol. 33(6), pp. 349-356.
- TORREMANS Paul L C, ‘The Widening Reach of Exclusive Jurisdiction:
Where Can You Litigate IP Rights after GAT?’ in Arnaud Nuyts and Jean-
Sylvestre Bergé (eds), International Litigation In Intellectual Property
And Information Technology, 2008, pp. 61-77.
- TRIMBLE Marketa, ‘GAT, Solvay, and the Centralization of Patent
Litigation in Europe’ Emory International Law Review, 2012, Vol. 26, pp.
515-533.
- UBERTAZZI Benedetta, ‘Intellectual Property Rights and Exclusive
(Subject Matter) Jurisdiction: Between Private and Public International
Law’ Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review, 2011, Vol. 15(2), pp.
357-361.
- UBERTAZZI Benedetta, Exclusive Jurisdiction in Intellectual
Property, Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck 2012.
- UBERTAZZI Luigi Carlo, ‘Brexit and the EU Patent – Part II: What shall
we do?’ Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2017, Vol. 12(11),
pp. 937–953.
- UBERTAZZI Luigi Carlo, ‘Brexit and the EU patent’ Journal of
Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2017, Vol. 12(6), pp. 516–525.
VAN CALSTER Geert, European Private International Law, Hart
Publishing, 2nd edn, 2016.
- WAELDE Charlotte, BROWN Abbe, KHERIA Smita, and CORNWELL
Jane, Contemporary Intellectual Property: Law and Policy, OUP, 4th edn,
2016.
- YU Peter K, ‘Reconceptualizing Intellectual Property Interests in a
Human Rights Framework’ U C Davis Law Review, 2007, Vol. 40, pp.
1127-1128.