Medyayı oluşturan araçlar içinde en yaygın olan televizyon her gün milyonlarca insan tarafından izlenmekte ve insanlar toplumsal yaşam ve dünyadaki gelişmelerle ilgili bilgileri televizyondan öğrenmektedir. Son zamanlarda Türkiye’de kültürel yapı ve düşünsel yaklaşımlar küresel ekonomik ve politik gelişmelere bağlı olarak köklü değişimlere uğramaktadır. Popüler kültür medya aracılığıyla, özellikle televizyonun etkileriyle Türkiye’de egemenlik kurmakta ve insanlar hızla popüler kültürün gereklerine uyum sağlamaktadır. Televizyon yeni ürünleri ve yaklaşımları çok çekici formlarda insanlara aktarmakta ve insanlar gösterilenlerin çekiciliğine kapılmaktadır. Televizyon geleneksel kültürü modern kültürle değiştirmiş ve popüler kültür televizyon aracılığıyla Türkiye’de egemenlik kurmuştur.
ABSTRACT
Television is the most common instrument in media and millions of people watch television everyday and have many knowledge about social life and about the world via television. Cultural structure and spiritual approaches changed deeply due to global economical and political developments in Turkey in last decades. Popular culture had a sovereignty via media, especially via television on Turkey and people adopted popular culture rapidly. Television conveyed all products and concepts to people in attractive forms and people were naturally attracted in their lives. Television changed traditional culture to modern culture and peopular culture had a sovereignty via television in Turkey.
Abbasi, Mohammad Jalal and Mehryar, Amir, Jones and Gavin, McDonald and Peter (2002). “Revolution, War and Modernization: Population Policy and Fertility Change in Iran”. Journal of Population Research. 19 (1): 25-46.
Batmaz, V. & Aksoy, A. (1995). Television and Family in Turkey. Ankara: Turkish Prime Ministry Family and Research Organisation.
Burgio, A. and Murianni, L. and Polino-Gallo, P. (2009). “Differences in life expectancy and disability free life espectancy in Italy”. A challenge to health systems. Social Indicators Research, vol. 92 (1), pp. 1-11.
Cereci, Sedat (2012) Media Productions and Production Technics. Ankara: Nobel.
Cingano, Federico and Leonardi, Marco and Messina Julian, Pica and Giovanni, Pistaferri and Luigi and Wasmer, Etienne (2010). “The Effects of Employment Protection Legislation and Financial Market Imperfections on Investment: Evidence from a Film-Level Panel of EU Countries [with Discussion]”. Economic Policy. 25 (61): 117-163.
Coltrane, S., Adams, M. (2003). “The social construction of the divorce “problem”: morality, child victims, and the politics of gender”. Family Relations, vol. 52 (4), pp. 363-372.
Coonnor, Michal Andrew (2012). “Holding the Center: Images of Urbanity on Television in Los Angeles, 1950-1970”. Sorthern California Quarterly. 94 (2): 230-255.
Davan, Daniel (2009). “Sharing and Showing: Television as Monstration”. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 625: 19-31.
Gable, S., Lutz, S. (2000). “Household, parent, and child contributions to childhood obesity”. Family Relations, vol. 49 (3), pp. 293-300.
Gamson, William A. and Croteau, David and Hoynes, William and Sasson, Theodore (1992). “Media Images and the Social Construction of Reality”. Annual Review of Sociology. 18: 373-393.
Grindstaff, Laura, Turow, Joseph (2006). “Video Cultures: Television Sociology in te “New Age” TV”. Annual Review of Sociology. 32: 103-125.
Gurevitch, M. and Coleman, S. and Blumler, J. G. (2009). “Political communication-old and new media relationship”. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 625, pp. 164-181.
Haselstein, Ulla and Ostendorf, Berndt and Schneck, Peter (2001). “Populer Culture: Introduction”. American Studies. 46 (3): 331-338.
Irwin, Lee (1994). “Dreams, Theory and Culture: The Plains Vision Quests Paradigm”. American Indian Quarterly. 18 (2): 229-245.
Johnson, Russell L. (2001). “”Dancing Mothers” The Chautauqua Movement in Twentieth-Century American Popular Culture”. American Studies International. 29 (2): 53-70.
Koven, Mikel J. (2003). “Folklore Studies and Popular Film and Television: A Necessary Critical Survey”. The Journal of American Folklore. 116 (460): 176-195.
Nelson, R.R. (2003). “The Advence of Technology and the Scientific Commons”. Philpsophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 361 (1809), 1691-1708.
Redfield, Robert (1940). “The Folk Society and Culture”. American Journal of Sociology. 45 (5): 731-742.
Safarian, Alexander (2007). “On the History of Turkish Feminism”. Iran & the Caucausus. 11 (1): 141-151.
Scannell, P. (2009). The dialectic time and television. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 625, pp. 219-235.
Schocket, A. M. (2011). Little founders on the small screen: Interpreting a multicultural American reolution for children’s television. Journal of American Studies, vol. 45 (1), pp. 145-163.
Smith, Corless (2000). “Electronic Storytelling and High-Definition Television”. Journal of Film and Video. 52 (1): 3-9.
Spigel, L. (2005). “TV’s next season”. Cinema Journal, 45 (1): 83-90.
Taylor, L. d. (2005). Effects of visual and verbal sexual television content and perceived realism on attitudes and beliefs. The Journal of Sex Research, vol. 42 (2), pp. 130-137.
Turkoglui Nurcay (203). Mass Communication and Culture. Istanbul: Naos.
Wiensky, Harold L. (1964). “Mass Society and Mass Culture: Interdependence of Interdependence”. American Sociological Review. 29 (2): 173-197.
Wilson, Angela Cavender (1996). “Grandmother to Granddoughter: Generations of Oral History in a Dakota Family”. American Indian Quarterly. 29 (1): 7-13.
Türkiye’de Geleneksel Kültürden Popüler Kültüre Kültürel Değişim: Televizyon Etkeni
Medyayı oluşturan araçlar içinde en yaygın olan televizyon her gün milyonlarca insan tarafından izlenmekte ve insanlar toplumsal yaşam ve dünyadaki gelişmelerle ilgili bilgileri televizyondan öğrenmektedir. Son zamanlarda Türkiye’de kültürel yapı ve düşünsel yaklaşımlar küresel ekonomik ve politik gelişmelere bağlı olarak köklü değişimlere uğramaktadır. Popüler kültür medya aracılığıyla, özellikle televizyonun etkileriyle Türkiye’de egemenlik kurmakta ve insanlar hızla popüler kültürün gereklerine uyum sağlamaktadır. Televizyon yeni ürünleri ve yaklaşımları çok çekici formlarda insanlara aktarmakta ve insanlar gösterilenlerin çekiciliğine kapılmaktadır. Televizyon geleneksel kültürü modern kültürle değiştirmiş ve popüler kültür televizyon aracılığıyla Türkiye’de egemenlik kurmuştur
Abbasi, Mohammad Jalal and Mehryar, Amir, Jones and Gavin, McDonald and Peter (2002). “Revolution, War and Modernization: Population Policy and Fertility Change in Iran”. Journal of Population Research. 19 (1): 25-46.
Batmaz, V. & Aksoy, A. (1995). Television and Family in Turkey. Ankara: Turkish Prime Ministry Family and Research Organisation.
Burgio, A. and Murianni, L. and Polino-Gallo, P. (2009). “Differences in life expectancy and disability free life espectancy in Italy”. A challenge to health systems. Social Indicators Research, vol. 92 (1), pp. 1-11.
Cereci, Sedat (2012) Media Productions and Production Technics. Ankara: Nobel.
Cingano, Federico and Leonardi, Marco and Messina Julian, Pica and Giovanni, Pistaferri and Luigi and Wasmer, Etienne (2010). “The Effects of Employment Protection Legislation and Financial Market Imperfections on Investment: Evidence from a Film-Level Panel of EU Countries [with Discussion]”. Economic Policy. 25 (61): 117-163.
Coltrane, S., Adams, M. (2003). “The social construction of the divorce “problem”: morality, child victims, and the politics of gender”. Family Relations, vol. 52 (4), pp. 363-372.
Coonnor, Michal Andrew (2012). “Holding the Center: Images of Urbanity on Television in Los Angeles, 1950-1970”. Sorthern California Quarterly. 94 (2): 230-255.
Davan, Daniel (2009). “Sharing and Showing: Television as Monstration”. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 625: 19-31.
Gable, S., Lutz, S. (2000). “Household, parent, and child contributions to childhood obesity”. Family Relations, vol. 49 (3), pp. 293-300.
Gamson, William A. and Croteau, David and Hoynes, William and Sasson, Theodore (1992). “Media Images and the Social Construction of Reality”. Annual Review of Sociology. 18: 373-393.
Grindstaff, Laura, Turow, Joseph (2006). “Video Cultures: Television Sociology in te “New Age” TV”. Annual Review of Sociology. 32: 103-125.
Gurevitch, M. and Coleman, S. and Blumler, J. G. (2009). “Political communication-old and new media relationship”. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 625, pp. 164-181.
Haselstein, Ulla and Ostendorf, Berndt and Schneck, Peter (2001). “Populer Culture: Introduction”. American Studies. 46 (3): 331-338.
Irwin, Lee (1994). “Dreams, Theory and Culture: The Plains Vision Quests Paradigm”. American Indian Quarterly. 18 (2): 229-245.
Johnson, Russell L. (2001). “”Dancing Mothers” The Chautauqua Movement in Twentieth-Century American Popular Culture”. American Studies International. 29 (2): 53-70.
Koven, Mikel J. (2003). “Folklore Studies and Popular Film and Television: A Necessary Critical Survey”. The Journal of American Folklore. 116 (460): 176-195.
Nelson, R.R. (2003). “The Advence of Technology and the Scientific Commons”. Philpsophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 361 (1809), 1691-1708.
Redfield, Robert (1940). “The Folk Society and Culture”. American Journal of Sociology. 45 (5): 731-742.
Safarian, Alexander (2007). “On the History of Turkish Feminism”. Iran & the Caucausus. 11 (1): 141-151.
Scannell, P. (2009). The dialectic time and television. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 625, pp. 219-235.
Schocket, A. M. (2011). Little founders on the small screen: Interpreting a multicultural American reolution for children’s television. Journal of American Studies, vol. 45 (1), pp. 145-163.
Smith, Corless (2000). “Electronic Storytelling and High-Definition Television”. Journal of Film and Video. 52 (1): 3-9.
Spigel, L. (2005). “TV’s next season”. Cinema Journal, 45 (1): 83-90.
Taylor, L. d. (2005). Effects of visual and verbal sexual television content and perceived realism on attitudes and beliefs. The Journal of Sex Research, vol. 42 (2), pp. 130-137.
Turkoglui Nurcay (203). Mass Communication and Culture. Istanbul: Naos.
Wiensky, Harold L. (1964). “Mass Society and Mass Culture: Interdependence of Interdependence”. American Sociological Review. 29 (2): 173-197.
Wilson, Angela Cavender (1996). “Grandmother to Granddoughter: Generations of Oral History in a Dakota Family”. American Indian Quarterly. 29 (1): 7-13.