The confirmed occurrence of juvenile specimens of Polyprion americanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) from Iskenderun and Mersin Bays (Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey)

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 26 - 33, 30.01.2021

Deniz Ergüden , Deniz Ayas , Sibel Alagöz Ergüden , Ferhat Kabaklı

Öz

One individual of Polyprion americanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) was captured by a bottom longline from Arsuz coast, Iskenderun Bay at depth of 22 m on 14 June 2015 and another individual was caught by trammel net from Yeşilovacık coast, Mersin Bay at a depth of about 30 m on 01 June 2017. Reporting two juvenile specimens, this paper confirms the occurrence of this species in Iskenderun and Mersin Bays (Eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey) in addition to previous reports from the Mediterranean Sea. Besides, this report is the first observation for these locations and fills a gap in the distribution range of the species. All measurements and counts, as well as morphological and color descriptions of juvenile individuals of P. americanus, are given.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Polyprionidae, Wrecjfish, Record,, Young specimen,, Mediterranean Sea

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank İsa TURAN, for providing sample in this study.

Kaynakça

• Akyol, O., Ceyhan, T. (2017) Annual catch diary (2014-2015) of a swordfish fishing vessel in Fethiye region (Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine 3(1): 8-14.
• Ball, A.O., Sedberry, G.R., Zatcoff, M.S., Chapman, R.W., Carlin, J.L. (2000) Population structure of wreckfish Polyprion americanus determined with microsatellite genetic markers. Marine Biology 137: 1077-1090. doi:10.1007/s002270000392.
• Basusta, N., Erdem. U. (2000) A study on the pelagic and demersal fishes of Iskenderun Bay. Turkish Journal of Zoology 24(Suppl.): 1-19.
• Bauchot, M.L. (1987) Poissons osseux, in: Fischer, W., Bauchot, M.L., Schneider, M. (Eds.,) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Roma, pp. 891-1421.
• Bianchi, G., Carpenter, K.E., Roux, J.P., Molloy, F.J., Boyer, D., Boyer, H.J. (1999) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome 265p.
• Bray, D.J. (2018) Polyprion americanus in Fishes of Australia. Retrieved from http://136.154.202.208/home/species/3234 (accessed 30.04.2020).
• Deudero, S., Morales-Nin, B. (2000) Occurrence of Polyprion americanus under floating objects in western Mediterranean oceanic waters, inference from stomach content analysis. Journal of Marine Biological Association, U.K 80: 751-752. doi: 10.1017/S0025315400002666.
• Froese, R., Pauly, D. (2020) Fishbase. Worldwide Web Electronic Publication. Retrieved from http://www.fishbase.org (accessed 30.04.2020).
• Geldiay, R. (1969) Izmir Körfezinin başlıca balıkları ve muhtemel invasionları. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Monografileri, Izmir 135p (in Turkish).
• Golani, D., Öztürk., B., Başusta, N. (2006) Fishes of the Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Marine Foundation (TUDAV), İstanbul, Turkey 259p.
• Gönülal, O. (2016) A preliminary study on the bathymetric distribution of the deep sea fishes from Northern Aegean Sea. Biological Diversity and Conservation 9(3): 144-148.
• Heemstra, P.C. (1986) Polyprionidae, in: Smith, M.M., Heemstra, P.C. (Eds.), Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 1-509.
• IUCN, (2020). Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-1. Retrieved from http://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 02.02.2020).
• Machias, A., Somarakis, S., Papadroulakis, N., Spedicato, M.T., Suquet, M., Lembo, G., Divanach, P. (2003) Settlement of the wreckfish (Polyprion americanus). Marine Biology 142: 45-52.
• Muus, B.J., Nielsen, J.G. (1999). Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark 340p.
• Quignard, J.P., Tomasini, J.A. (2000). Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 7(3): 1-66.
• Peres, M.B., Haimovici, M. (2004) Age and growth of southwestern Atlantic wreckfish Polyprion americanus. Fisheries Research 66: 157-169. doi:10.1016/S0165-7836(03)00207-8.
• Riede, K. (2004) Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p.
• Roberts, C.D. (1977) The wreckfish Polyprion americanus (Schneider, 1801) in Irish waters: an underwater sighting and review of the Irish records. Irish Naturalists Journal 19: 108-112.
• Roberts, C.D. (1989) Reproductive mode in the percomorph fish genus Polyprion Oken. Journal of Fish Biology 34: 1-9. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1989.tb02951.x.
• Robins, C.R., Ray, G.C. (1986) A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A 354p.
• Sadovy, Y. (Grouper & Wrasse Specialist Group) (2003) Polyprion americanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T43972A10845280. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T43972A10845280.en. Downloaded on 01 May 2020.
• Sedberry, G.R., Carlin, J.L., Menezes, G.M. (1998) Movements of a pelagic-phase wreckfish, Polyprion americanus (Schneider, 1801), as indicated by tag and recapture. Arquipelago, Life Marine Science: Bulletin University Azores A 16: 69-72.
• Sedberry, G.R., Andrade, C.A., Carlin, J.L., Chapman, R., Luckhurst, B.E., Manooch, C.S., Menezes, G., Thomsen, B., Ulrich, G.F. (1999) Wreckfish Polyprion americanus in the North Atlantic: Fisheries, biology, and management of a widely distributed and long-lived fish. American Fisheries Society Symposium 23: 27-50.
• Shipp, R.l., Sedberry, G.R. (2008) First capture of a wreckfish, Polyprion americanus, from the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Science 26(2): 133-135. doi: 10.18785/goms.2602.06.
• Tortonese, E. (1975). Osteichthyes, (Pesci ossei). Parte Seconda. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna. Fauna Italia 11: 1-636.