Nano- ve Mikroplastik’lerin İnsan Sağlığı ve Ekosistem Üzerindeki Olası Etkileri

Öz

Tamamıyla antropojenik kaynaklı ve kalıcı bir çevresel kirletici olan nano- ve mikroplastikler, su, hava veya toprak kirliliği ile ilgili standartlarda henüz bir kirletici parametre olarak yer almasa da, son zamanlarda küresel ölçekte öncelikli kirleticiler kapsamında dikkate alınmaya başlamıştır. Maalesef günümüzde tükettiğimiz gıdalar ve soluduğumuz hava nano- ve mikroplastik kirliliği içerebilmektedir. Nano- ve mikroplastik’ lerin insan sağlığına etkilerinin anlaşılması konularındaki sınırlı araştırmalar ve gözlemsel kanıtlar, çeşitli kaynaklardan gelebilecek nano- ve mikroplastik’ lere maruziyetin mevcut düzeylerinin ciddi bir toksisite oluşturma ihtimalinin düşük olduğunu, fakat imkansız da olmayacağını göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, patojenik mikroorganizmaları ve toksik kimyasalları yüzeyinde taşıyabilen nano- ve mikroplastik’ lerin yüksek dozlarda kronik olarak gıdalarla yutulmasının ve solunmasının potansiyel etkileri henüz bilinmemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mikroplastik,nanoplastik,kirlilik,maruziyet,ekosistem

Kaynakça

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