Performans Indicators for Smart Sustainable Cities, An Evaluation in the Case of Trondheim

Öz

While the urban population is increasing worldwide, social, economic and environmental problems continue. In such a context, cities need to be smart as well as sustainable, and sustainable as well as smart for a sustainable world. In line with this requirement, the smart sustainable city approach, which combines the concepts of smart city and sustainable city, has developed in the last decade. Along with this, the need to evaluate efforts of cities in this direction using solid indicators has emerged. The aim of this study was to examine smart sustainable city key performance indicators developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe and the International Telecommunication Union and to make an assessment in the case of Trondheim City, which was analyzed according to these indicators. According to the study, performance indicators provide a standard method for cities that want to be smarter and more sustainable. Based on these indicators, Trondheim demonstrates good performance in all dimensions, including economy, environment and society, in the process of transforming into a smart and sustainable city, and contributes to sustainable development goals. However, the city needs to make improvements in transportation, water and sanitation infrastructure, public buildings sustainability, social participation and security.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• smart sustainable cities
• performance indicators
• Trondheim
• Norway

Akıllı Sürdürülebilir Şehirler İçin Performans Göstergeleri, Trondheim Örneğinde Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Dünya genelinde bir yandan kentsel nüfus artarken, diğer yandan sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel sorunlar devam etmektedir. Böyle bir bağlamda, sürdürülebilir bir dünya için kentlerin akıllı olduğu kadar sürdürülebilir, sürdürülebilir olduğu kadar akıllı olması gerekmektedir. Bu gereklilik doğrultusunda, akıllı şehir ile sürdürülebilir şehir kavramlarını birleştiren akıllı sürdürülebilir şehir yaklaşımı son on yılda gelişmiştir. Beraberinde şehirlerin bu yöndeki çabalarının sağlam göstergeler kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Birleşmiş Milletler Avrupa Ekonomik Komisyonu ve Uluslararası Telekomünikasyon Birliği tarafından geliştirilen akıllı sürdürülebilir şehir anahtar performans göstergelerini incelemek ve bu göstergelere göre analiz edilen Trondheim kenti örneğinde bir değerlendirme yapmaktır. Yapılan incelemeye göre performans göstergeleri, daha akıllı ve sürdürülebilir olmak isteyen şehirler için standart bir yöntem sağlamaktadır. Bu göstergeler bazında, Trondheim akıllı ve sürdürülebilir kente dönüşüm sürecinde ekonomi, çevre ve toplum olmak üzere tüm boyutlarda iyi bir performans ortaya koymakta, sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerine katkı sağlamaktadır. Ancak, şehrin ulaşım, su ve sanitasyon altyapısı, kamu binalarının sürdürülebilirliği ile sosyal katılım ve güvenlik alanlarında iyileştirme yapması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• akıllı sürdürülebilir şehir
• performans göstergeleri
• Trondheim
• Norveç

Kaynakça

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