Beliren Yetişkinlerde Psikolojik İhtiyaçların Doyumu ve Algılanan Stres Arasındaki İlişki: Öz-Düzenlemenin Aracılık Rolü

Öz

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı beliren yetişkinlerde psikolojik ihtiyaçların doyumu ve algılanan stres arasındaki ilişkide öz-düzenlemenin aracılık rolünün incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla 158’i erkek, 238’i kadın toplam 396 üniversite öğrencisinden veriler elektronik ortamda çevrimiçi olarak toplanmıştır. Bu öğrencilerin yaşlarının ortalaması 21.5 (ss=2.08), yaş aralığı 18 ile 29 arasındadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak ise Algılanan Stres Ölçeği, İhtiyaç Doyumu Ölçeği ve Öz-Düzenleme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre psikolojik ihtiyaçların alt boyutu olan özerklik, yeterlik ve ilişkide olma ihtiyaçlarının doyumu ile algılanan stres arasında negatif yönde ilişkiler olduğu ve öz-düzenleme ile algılanan stres arasında da benzer biçimde negatif yönde ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca özerklik, yeterlik ve ilişkide olma ihtiyaçlarının doyumu ile öz-düzenleme arasında pozitif yönde ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Öz-düzenlemenin aracılık rolü incelendiğinde, psikolojik ihtiyaçların doyumunun, algılanan stresi hem doğrudan hem de öz-düzenleme aracılığıyla dolaylı olarak etkilediği ve psikolojik ihtiyaçların doyumu ile algılanan stres arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracılık rolü oynadığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular tartışılıp yorumlanmış ve ileride yapılacak araştırmalar için çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Algılanan stres
• öz-düzenleme
• psikolojik ihtiyaç doyumu
• beliren yetişkinlik

The Relationship Between Psychological Needs Satisfaciton and Perceived Stress in Emerging Adults: The Mediating Role of Self Regulation

Öz

Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of self-regulation in the relationship betwen psychological needs satisfaction and perceived stress in emerging adults. For this purpose, data from total of 396 university students (158 male and 238 female) were collected online in electronic environment. The average age of these students was 21.5 (sd=2.08) and the age range was between 18 and 29. Perceived Stress Scale, Need Satisfaction Scale and Self-Regulation Scale were used as data collection tools. According to the findings, it was found that there was a negative relationship between the satisfaction of autonomy, competence and relatedness needs, which are sub-dimensions of psychological needs, and perceived stress, and there was a negative relationship between self-regulation and perceived stress. In addition, there was a positive relationship between the satisfaction of autonomy, competence and relatedness needs and self-regulation. When the mediating role of self regulation was examined, it was found that the satisfaction of psychological needs affected perceived stress both directly and indirectly through self-regulation, and played a partial mediating role in the relationship between the satisfaction of psychological needs and perceived stress. The findings were discussed and interpreted and various suggestions were presented for future research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Perceived stress
• self-regulation
• need satisfaction
• emerging adulthood

Kaynakça

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