Yenilikçi İş Davranışı Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik-Güvenirlik Çalışması

Öz

Bu araştırmada Lambriex-Schmitz, Klink, Beausaert, Bijker ve Segers (2020) tarafından geliştirilen Yenilikçi İş Davranışı Ölçeği’ni Türkçe’ye uyarlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Hatay il merkezinde resmi ve özel okullarda görev yapan 314 öğretmen çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin orijinal faktör yapısını incelemek üzere doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve ölçek uyarlamaya ilişkin diğer işlemler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çeviri işlemleri, pilot çalışma, dil geçerliği, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, güvenirlik, madde analizleri ve korelasyon hesaplamaları bu bağlamda yapılan işlemlerdir. Analizler sonunda ölçeğin 44 maddelik yedi faktörlü yapısının doğrulandığı anlaşılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonunda uyum değerlerinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu, maddelerin faktör yüklerinin ise yüksek düzeyde olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ölçeğin bütününün Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı 0,98 gibi oldukça yüksek bulunurken, faktörlerin alfa değerleri 0,82-0,96 aralığında değişmektedir. Güvenirlik kapsamında kararlılığa ilişkin güvenirlik değeri 0,79 olarak belirlenmiş, ölçeğin kararlı yapıda olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Madde analizleri kapsamında madde ayırt edicilik değerlerinin anlamlı olduğu ve ayırt ediciliğin sağlandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Madde toplam korelasyon değerlerinin ise 0,68 ile 0,98 aralığında olduğu, maddelerin ölçeğin bütünü ile olan korelasyonlarının yüksek olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak orijinali yurt dışında geliştirilen Yenilikçi İş Davranışı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlandığı bu çalışmada ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin sağlandığı anlaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yenilikçi iş davranışı
• Ölçek uyarlama
• Geçerlik – güvenirlik
• Öğretmenler

Adaptation of Innovative Work Behavior Scale to Turkish: A Validity-Reliability Study

Öz

The aim of the research is to adapt the “Innovative Work Behavior Scale” by Lambriex-Schmitz, Klink, Beausaert, Bijker ve Segers (2020) to Turkish. In this context, participants of the study were 314 teachers working in public and private schools during the 2019-2020 academic year in Hatay province. Other processes related to confirmatory factor analysis and scale adaptation were performed to verify the original factor structure of the scale. Translation processes, pilot work, language validity, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability, item analysis and correlational calculations processes were performed respectively. Related to the analyses, it was presented that the scale has 7-factor structure with 44 items. Regarding to the confirmative factor analysis, it was understood that the compliance values were acceptable or good, while the factor loads of the items were high. The Cronbach alpha coefficient of the entire scale is quite high at .98, while the alfa values of the factors varied between .82 and .96. Within the scope of reliance, the reliance value for decisiveness was found to be .79 and the scale was considered to be stable. In the context of item analyses, it was concluded that the values of item discrimination index was significant. Item – total correlation values are in the range of .68 and .98, the correlations of the items with the whole scale were proved to be high. As a result, it was found out that the Innovative Work Scale, in which, originally developed abroad, was adapted to Turkish contexts was valid and reliable.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Innovative work behavior
• Scale Adaptation
• Validity-reliability
• Teachers

Kaynakça

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