Araştırma Makalesi
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Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğu Olan Annelerde Bütünlük Duygusu ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş: İyimserliğin Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 432 - 484, 22.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.929413

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan annelerin bütünlük duygusu ve psikolojik iyi oluşları (olumlu duygular, bağlanma, olumlu ilişkiler, anlam ve başarı) arasındaki ilişkide iyimserliğin aracı etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmaya bedensel engelli (n = 28), Down sendromlu (n = 12), otizmli (n = 29) ve zihinsel engelli (n = 40) çocuğu olan 109 anne katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Bireysel Bütünlük Duygusu Ölçeği, Yaşam Yönelimi Testi ve PERMA ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arası ilişkileri incelemek için Pearson Çarpım Momentler Korelasyon analizi ve Preacher ve Hayes'in (2008) önerileri doğrultusunda aracılık analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş, dolaylı etkilerin anlamlılığını incelemek için 5000 bootstrap yapılarak bootstrap katsayısı ve güven aralıkları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan annelerin bütünlük duygusu ve psikolojik iyi oluşları (olumlu duygular, bağlanma, başarı) arasındaki ilişkide iyimserliğin aracı etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir.

Teşekkür

Eğitim Bilimlerine katkılarınız için editör ve tüm emek veren hocalarımıza teşekkür ederim.

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Sense of Coherence and Psychological Well-Being in Mothers with Special Needs Children: The Mediating Role of Optimism

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 432 - 484, 22.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.929413

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the mediator effect of optimism in the relationship between the sense of coherence and psychological well-being (positive emotions, attachment, positive relationships, meaning and success) of mothers with special needs children. 109 mothers with physically disabled children (N = 28), Down syndrome (n = 12), autism (n = 29) and intellectual disabilities (N = 40) participated in the study. Individual sense of coherence scale, Life Orientation Test and PERMA scale were used as data collection tools in the research. To examine relationships between variables, Pearson product-moment correlation analysis and Preacher and Hayes ' (2008) mediation in accordance with the recommendations of analyses conducted to examine the significance of indirect effects and confidence intervals by bootstrap bootstrap 5000 coefficients were determined. Research results show that optimism has a mediator effect in the relationship between the sense of coherence and psychological well-being (positive emotions, attachment, success) of mothers with special needs children.

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  • Nilsson, K. W., Leppert, J., Simonsson, B., & Starrin, B. (2010). Sense of coherence and psychological well-being: Improvement with age. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 64(4), 347–352. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2008.081174
  • Oelofsen, N., & Richardson, P. (2006). Sense of coherence and parenting stress in mothers and fathers of preschool children with developmental disability. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 31(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668250500349367
  • Olsson, M. B., & Hwang, C. P. (2002). Sense of coherence in parents of children with different developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 46(7), 548–559. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00414.x
  • Olsson, Malin B., Larsman, P., & Hwang, P. C. (2008). Relationships Among Risk, Sense of Coherence, and Well-Being in Parents of Children With and Without Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 5(4), 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-1130.2008.00184.x
  • Oral, A., Aydın, R., Ketenci, A., Akyüz, G., Sindel, D., & Yalıman, A. (2016). Dünya Engellilik Raporu: Türkiye’de engellilik ile ilgili konuların analizi ve fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon tıp uzmanlığının katkıları. J Phys Med Rehab, 1(62), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2016.219
  • Özmen, D., & Çetinkaya, A. (2012). Engelli Çocuğa Sahip Ailelerin Yaşadığı Sorunlar. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 35–49.
  • Palancı, M. (2018). Engelli Çocuğa Sahip Anne Babaların Aile Yılmazlığı, Öznel İyi Oluş ve Evlilik Uyumlarının Psiko-Sosyal Yeterlikler ile Yordanması. Egitim ve Bilim, 43(193), 217–236. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2017.4384
  • Pallant, J. F., & Lae, L. (2002). Sense of coherence, well-being, coping and personality factors: Further evaluation of the sense of coherence scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 33(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00134-9
  • Pelchat, D., Levert, M. J., & Bourgeois-Guérin, V. (2009). How do mothers and fathers who have a child with a disability describe their adaptation/transformation process? Journal of Child Health Care, 13(3), 239–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493509336684
  • Pozo, P., Sarriá, E., & Brioso, A. (2014). Family quality of life and psychological well-being in parents of children with autism spectrum disorders: A double ABCX model. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 58(5), 442–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12042
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  • Ramdhani, N., Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., Segerstrom, S. C., Solberg Nes, L., Evans, D. R., Segerstrom, S. C., Tunas, I. R., Montgomery, R. L., Haemmerlie, F. M., Ray, D. M., Gillham, J. E., Shatté, A. J., Reivich, K. J., Seligman, M. E. P., Manurung, P. P., Supit, S., Nancy, J., & Khatimah, H. (2011). AIPNI, 2015. Kurikulum Inti Ners 2015. In Buletin Psikologi (Vol. 4, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.11557
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/: 10.1037110003-066X.55.1.68
  • Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
  • Sadziak, A., Wilinski, W., & Wieczorek, M. (2019). Parental burnout as a health determinant in mothers raising disabled children. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 11(3), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.29359/bjhpa.11.3.08
  • Sagy, S., & Antonovsky, H. (2000). The development of the sense of coherence: a retrospective study of early life experiences in the family. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 51(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.2190/765L-K6NV-JK52-UFKT
  • Scheier, M. E., & Carver, C. S. (1987). Dispositional Optimism and Physical Well‐Being: The Influence of Generalized Outcome Expectancies on Health. Journal of Personality, 55(2), 169–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00434.x
  • Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (2004). Optimism, pessimism, and psychological well-being. In Optimism & pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice. (pp. 189–216). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10385-009
  • Scherler, R. ., & Lajunen, T. (1997). A comparison of Finnish and Turkish university students on the short form of the sense of coherence scale. Fifth Congress of European Psychology.
  • Scorsolini-Comin, F., Fontaine, A. M. G. V., Koller, S. H., & dos Santos, M. A. (2013). From authentic happiness to well-being: The flourishing of positive psychology. Psicologia: Reflexao e Critica, 26(4), 663–670. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722013000400006
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness : using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. Free Press.
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish : a new understanding of happiness and well-being--and how to achieve them. Nicholas Brealey Pub.
  • Sharpley, C. F., Bitsika, V., & Efremidis, B. (1997). Influence of gender, parental health, and perceived expertise of assistance upon stress, anxiety, and depression among parents of children with autism. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 22(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668259700033261
  • Shenaar-Golan, V. (2016). The Subjective Well-Being of Parents of Children with Developmental Disabilities: The Role of Hope as Predictor and Fosterer of Well-Being. Journal of Social Work in Disability and Rehabilitation, 15(2), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/1536710X.2016.1162119
  • Siah, P. C., & Tan, S. H. (2016). Relationships between sense of coherence, coping strategies and quality of life of parents of children with autism in Malaysia: A case study among chinese parents. Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development, 27(1), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.5463/DCID.v27i1.485
  • Sivrikaya, T., & Çiftçi Tekinarslan, İ. (2013). Zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocuğa sahip annelerde stres, sosyal destek ve aile yükü. Ankara Universitesi Egitim Bilimleri Fakultesi Ozel Egitim Dergisi, 14(2), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1501/ozlegt_0000000182
  • Slattery, É., McMahon, J., & Gallagher, S. (2017). Optimism and benefit finding in parents of children with developmental disabilities: The role of positive reappraisal and social support. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 65, 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2017.04.006
  • Smith, L. E., Seltzer, M. M., Tager-Flusberg, H., Greenberg, J. S., & Carter, A. S. (2008). A comparative analysis of well-being and coping among mothers of toddlers and mothers of adolescents with ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(5), 876–889. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0461-6
  • Srivastava, S., McGonigal, K. M., Richards, J. M., Butler, E. A., & Gross, J. J. (2006). Optimism in close relationships: How seeing things in a positive light makes them so. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(1), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.1.143
  • Taanila, A., Syrjälä, L., Kokkonen, J., & Järvelin, M. R. (2002). Coping of parents with physically and/or intellectually disabled children. Child: Care, Health and Development, 28(1), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2214.2002.00244.x
  • Trunzo, J. J., & Pinto, B. M. (2003). Social support as a mediator of optimism and distress in breast cancer survivors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(4), 805–811. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.71.4.805
  • Uğuz, Ş., Toros, F., İnanç, B. Y., & Çolakkadıoğlu, O. (2004). Zihinsel ve / veya Bedensel Engelli Çocukların Annelerinin Anksiyete , Depresyon ve Stres Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi.
  • Weissbecker, I., Salmon, P., Studts, J. L., Floyd, A. R., Dedert, E. A., & Septon, S. E. (2002). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and sense of coherence among women with fibromyalgia. In Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings (Vol. 9, Issue 4, pp. 297–307). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020786917988
  • Wimberly, S. R., Carver, C. S., & Antoni, M. H. (2008). Effects of optimism, interpersonal relationships, and distress on psychosexual well-being among women with early stage breast cancer. Psychology & Health, 23(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/14768320701204211
  • Zeng, W., & Gu, M. (2017). Relationship between mindfulness and positive affect of chinese older adults: Optimism as mediator. Social Behavior and Personality, 45(1), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.5606
Toplam 112 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Cemal Yıldız 0000-0002-2958-0948

Fulya Cenkseven Önder 0000-0001-9748-626X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, M. C., & Cenkseven Önder, F. (2021). Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğu Olan Annelerde Bütünlük Duygusu ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş: İyimserliğin Aracı Rolü. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 432-484. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.929413

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