The Effect of Background Knowledge on Children’s Comprehension

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 18 Ekim 2011
  • Özler Çakır
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The Effect of Background Knowledge on Children’s Comprehension

Öz

In this study, we examined whether readers use different processing strategies for different texts. Seventeen sixth-grade primary school students participated. Each participant completed a think-aloud process and a free-recall process by reading two texts. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. The results indicated that the comprehension strategies of the readers changed according to the text being processed. When the readers processed a text about which they had strong background knowledge, they could monitor their comprehension process more efficiently and render a more coherent reconstruction of the texts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Anderson, R. C., Reynolds, R. E., Schallert, D. L. & Goetz, E. T. (1977). Frameworks for comprehending discourse. American Educational Re- search Journal, 14, 367-381.
  2. Ballstaed, P. S. & Mandl, H. (1984). Elaborations: Asessment and analysis. In H. Mandl, N. L.
  3. Stein & T. Trabasso (Eds) Learning and comprehension of text (pp. 331-353). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  4. Celce-Mercia, M. & Olshtain, D. (2000). Discourse and context in language teaching: A guide for language teachers. Cambridge University Press.
  5. de Beaugrande, R. (1984) Learning to read versus reading to learn: A discourse processing approach. In H. Mandl, N. L. Stein & T. Trabasso (Eds). Learning and comprehension of text (pp. 159-192). New Jersey: Law- rence Erlbaum Associates.
  6. Graesser, A. C., Singer, M. & Trabasso, T. (1994). Constructing inferences during narrative text comprehension. Psychological Review, 101, 371- 395.
  7. Halldorson, M. & Singer, M. (2002). Inference process: Integrating relevant knowledge and text information. Discourse Processes, 34, 145-161.
  8. Henson, K. T. (2001). Curriculum planning: Integrating multiculturalism, con- structivism, and education. Boston: McGrow Hill.Landry, K. L. (2002). Schemata in second language reading. The Reading Matrix, 2(3). http:// www.readingmatrix.com/archives/archives_vol2_no3.html.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Özler Çakır Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Ekim 2011

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ekim 2011

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2007 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çakır, Ö. (2011). The Effect of Background Knowledge on Children’s Comprehension. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 4(1). https://izlik.org/JA82MS57CF
AMA
1.Çakır Ö. The Effect of Background Knowledge on Children’s Comprehension. MEUDED. 2011;4(1). https://izlik.org/JA82MS57CF
Chicago
Çakır, Özler. 2011. “The Effect of Background Knowledge on Children’s Comprehension”. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 4 (1). https://izlik.org/JA82MS57CF.
EndNote
Çakır Ö (01 Ekim 2011) The Effect of Background Knowledge on Children’s Comprehension. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 4 1
IEEE
[1]Ö. Çakır, “The Effect of Background Knowledge on Children’s Comprehension”, MEUDED, c. 4, sy 1, Eki. 2011, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82MS57CF
ISNAD
Çakır, Özler. “The Effect of Background Knowledge on Children’s Comprehension”. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 4/1 (01 Ekim 2011). https://izlik.org/JA82MS57CF.
JAMA
1.Çakır Ö. The Effect of Background Knowledge on Children’s Comprehension. MEUDED. 2011;4. Available at https://izlik.org/JA82MS57CF.
MLA
Çakır, Özler. “The Effect of Background Knowledge on Children’s Comprehension”. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, c. 4, sy 1, Ekim 2011, https://izlik.org/JA82MS57CF.
Vancouver
1.Özler Çakır. The Effect of Background Knowledge on Children’s Comprehension. MEUDED [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2011;4(1). Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82MS57CF