Depreme Maruz Kalan Bireylerin Psikolojik Durumlarının Aile Planlaması Tutumları Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmada depreme maruz kalan bireylerin psikolojik durumlarının aile planlaması tutumları üzerine etkisinin belirlemesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı olarak yapıldı. Yöntem: Araştırma, deprem bölgesindeki bir ilde yaşayan kadınlar ile yürütüldü. Araştırmanın evrenini; deprem bölgelerinde yaşayan kadınlar, örneklemi ise veri toplama tarihleri arasında üreme çağında ve cinsel aktif olan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden kadınlar oluşturdu. Veriler 03-30 Ekim 2023 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi anket bağlantısı aracılığıyla toplandı. Veri toplama araçları olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Depreme Maruz Kalan Bireylerin Psikolojik Etkilerini Belirlemeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanıldı. Elde edilen veriler SPSS (Statiscal Package of Social Science) programı kullanılarak değerlendirilecektir. Bulgular: Çalışmada kadınların %55.3’ünün deprem öncesi kullanılan modern bir aile planlaması yöntemi kullandığı ve deprem sonrası %22.2’sinin gebeliği önleyici yöntem kullanımı için sağlık hizmeti alma durumunun olumsuz etkilendiği, %19.8’inin üreme organları ile ilgili bir sorun yaşadığı ve sadece %5.9’unun üreme organları ile ilgili yaşadığı sorunda sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşabildiği belirlendi. Çalışmada Depreme Maruz Kalan Bireylerin Psikolojik Etkilerini Belirlemeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 119.24±41.97 olarak belirlendi. Deprem sonrası, üreme organları ilgili bir sorun yaşayanlarda (p=.009), gebeliği önleyici yöntem kullanımı için sağlık hizmeti alma (p=.000) ve gebeliği önleyici yönteme erişim durumu olumsuz etkilenenlerde (p=.000) puan ortalamalarının istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği saptandı. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları afet dönemlerinde kontrasepsiyon malzemelerine ulaşım, maddi yetersizlikler, gerekli sağlık personelinin istihdamı ve danışmanlık verilmesi gibi temel noktalarda gerekli hizmetin sunulması ve sağlık politikalarının düzenlenmesi gerekliliğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Deprem
• psikolojik etki
• kadın sağlığı
• aile planlaması
• üreme sağlığı

The Effect of the Psychological Conditions of Individuals Exposed to the Earthquake on Their Family Planning Attitudes

Öz

Aim: This research was conducted as a descriptive and correlational study to determine the effect of the psychological states of individuals exposed to the earthquake on their family planning attitudes. Method: The research was conducted with women living in an earthquake-affected province. The universe of the research; The sample consisted of women living in earthquake zones, and the sample included women who were of reproductive age, sexually active, and who agreed to participate in the research during the data collection period. The data were collected between October 03-30, 2023 through an online survey link. The Personal Information Form and the Attitude Scale for Determining the Psychological Effects of Individuals Exposed to Earthquakes were used as data collection tools. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS (Statiscal Package of Social Science) program. Findings: In the study, it was determined that 55.3% of the women used a modern family planning method before the earthquake, and after the earthquake, 22.2% of them reported that their access to healthcare services for contraceptive methods was negatively affected, and 19.8% had a problem related to their reproductive organs., and only 5.9% were able to access healthcare services for these reproductive health issues. The average score of the Attitude Scale for Determining the Psychological Effects of Individuals Exposed to Earthquakes was determined as 119.24±41.97. After the earthquake, it was determined that there were statistically significant difference in the mean scores of those who had a problem with their reproductive organs (p=.009), those who received health care for the use of contraceptive methods (p=.000) and those whose access to contraceptive methods was negatively affected (p=.000). Conclusion: The study results show that the necessity of providing necessary services and organizing health policies at basic points such as access to contraceptive materials, financial inadequacies, employment of necessary health personnel and providing consultancy during disaster periods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Earthquake
• psychological impact
• family planning
• women's health
• reproductive health

Kaynakça

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