Emziren annelerde emzirme eğitimi, anne sütü artırıcı ve vitamin desteği: kesitsel bir çalışma

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, emziren annelerde emzirme eğitimi alma durumu ile anne sütünü artırmaya yönelik başvurulan uygulamaların (galaktogog, beslenme değişikliği ve vitamin desteği) kullanım sıklığını ve etkisini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı çalışmaya, bir üçüncü basamak sağlık merkezine başvuran, bebeği 6-24 ay arasında olan ve bebeğini emzirmeye devam eden 377 anne dahil edildi. Emzirme eğitimi alma sıklığı, ankete katılan annelerin doğum öncesi veya doğum sonrasında hastanemiz emzirme polikliniğine başvurmalarıyla belirlendi. Veriler, yapılandırılmış bir anket formu aracılığıyla toplandı. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların önemli bir kısmının (%65) emzirme eğitimi aldığı saptandı. Buna karşın, galaktagog ve vitamin desteği kullanım oranlarının değişkenlik gösterdiği görüldü. Eğitim alan annelerde emzirme davranışlarının daha olumlu olduğu gözlenmekle birlikte, destek ürün kullanımına annenin karar verdiği ancak seçimini eczacıdan talep ettiği dikkati çekti. Doğum öncesi ve sonrası dönemde emzirme destek eğitimi alan annelerin galaktogog kullanımının daha az olduğu ve bebeklerini daha uzun süreli emzirdikleri görüldü. Sonuç: Emzirme eğitiminin yaygınlığına rağmen, emziren annelerde galaktagog ve vitamin desteği kullanımındaki heterojenlik devam etmektedir. Bu durum, kanıta dayalı ve standardize edilmiş emzirme danışmanlığının gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Emzirme
• anne sütü
• galaktagog
• vitamin desteği
• emzirme eğitimi

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

20/11/2025-2025/36

Etik Beyan

Mersin Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu 20/11/2025 tarih ve 2025/36 sayılı etik kurul onayı alınmıştır

Teşekkür

Yok

Breastfeeding education, practices to enhance breast milk production, and vitamin supplements for breastfeeding mothers: a cross-sectional study

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate breastfeeding education and the frequency of use of practices intended to increase breast milk production (galactagogues, dietary modifications, and vitamin supplementation) among breastfeeding mothers. Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study included 377 mothers who visited a tertiary care center, had infants aged 6–24 months, and were continuing to breastfeed. Whether mothers had received breastfeeding education was determined by whether the participating mothers had visited our hospital’s breastfeeding clinic before or after delivery. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: A significant proportion of participants (65%) had received breastfeeding education. In contrast, the rates of use of galactagogues and vitamin supplements varied. While breastfeeding behaviors were observed to be more positive among mothers who received education, it was noted that while the mother decided the use of support products, she requested the selection from the pharmacist. It was observed that mothers who received breastfeeding support education during the prenatal and postnatal periods used galactagogues less frequently and breastfed their babies for longer periods. Conclusion: Despite the high rate of breastfeeding education, there remains significant variation in the use of galactagogues and vitamin supplements among breastfeeding mothers. This underscores the need for evidence-based and standardized breastfeeding counseling.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Breastfeeding
• breast milk
• galactagogue
• vitamin supplements
• breastfeeding education

Destekleyen Kurum

No

Proje Numarası

20/11/2025-2025/36

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Mersin City Training and Research Hospital on November 20, 2025, under approval number 2025/36.

Teşekkür

No

Kaynakça

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