Paklitaksel uygulanan hastalarda hipersensitivite reaksiyonları: Üç olgu sunumu

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 100 - 106, 15.04.2018

Kamile Kırca , Sevinç Kutlutürkan , Kıymet Akgedik Firdevs Doğanay

https://doi.org/10.26559/mersinsbd.321466

Öz

Hipersensitivite reaksiyonları, antineoplastik ilaç
uygulamalarında ortaya çıkan acil müdahale gerektiren durumlardır. Akciğer,
meme ve over kanseri gibi malign hastalıklarda kür, kontrol ve palyasyon
amacıyla uygulanan paklitaksel, hastalarda %8-45 oranında hiperpensitivite
reaksiyonuna neden olmaktadır. Dispne, ürtiker, hipotansiyon, eritem, göğüs ve
sırt ağrısı bu hastaların hipersensitivite ile ilişkili başlıca yakınmalarıdır.
Onkoloji hemşirelerinin, kemoterapi ile ilişkili hipersensitivite
reaksiyonlarının önlenmesi, kontrolü ve yönetiminde önemli sorumlulukları
vardır. Olgu sunumlarımız, paklitaksel uygulanan hastalarda gelişen
hipersensitivite reaksiyonları ve hemşirelik girişimleri ele alınarak
tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hipersensitivite reaksiyonu, paklitaksel, hemşirelik bakımı

Kaynakça

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