Diyabetik ayak ülseri riskinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan teknolojiler

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 157 - 164, 30.04.2023

Merve Günbaş , Dilek Büyükkaya Besen , Merve Dervişoğlu

https://doi.org/10.26559/mersinsbd.1178300

Öz

Diyabetik ayak ülserleri diyabetin en ciddi komplikasyonlarından biridir. Diyabetik ayak ülseri gelişen kişilerin yaklaşık yarısında ilk bir yıl içinde tekrar ülser geliştiği bildirilmiştir. Diyabetik ayak ülserlerini önlemek, erken fark etmek ve iyileşme sürecini hızlandırmak için çeşitli sağlık teknolojileri geliştirilmiştir. Bu derlemede geliştirilmiş teknolojik sistemlerin diyabetik ayak ülserleri üzerine etkisi anlatılmıştır. Monofilamantlar ile yapılan nöropati testleri ile erken dönemde duyu kaybı tespit edilebilmektedir. Geliştirilen Lazer Doppler Flowmetre sistemiyle erken dönemde periferik arter hastalığı belirlenebilmektedir. Ayak sıcaklığında meydana gelen artışları algılayan sensör aracılığıyla meydana gelebilecek enfeksiyonlar erken dönemde fark edilebilmektedir. Plantar tabanlıklar ayaktaki ani basınç değişimlerini algılayarak eşleştirilen akıllı cihazlara uyarı gönderimi sağlamaktadır. Tele-sağlık uygulamalarıyla uzaktan glukoz takibi, ayak bakımı eğitimi, ayak kontrollerinin yapılması sağlamakta ve hastalar yakın takip edilmektedir. Tele-sağlık uygulamaları hastalar açısından uygun maliyetli ve konforlu bir yöntem olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bu geliştirilen teknolojiler sağlık bakım profesyonellerinin bakım ve tedavi sürecine büyük destek sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca geliştirilen bu sistemler ile hastaların erken tanı alması sağlanarak prognozun kötüleşmesinin önüne geçilmiş olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diyabetik ayak ülseri, diyabet, giyilebilir teknolojiler, diyabet teknolojileri

Destekleyen Kurum

YOKTUR.

Proje Numarası

YOKTUR.

Teşekkür

Emeğiniz için teşekkür ederiz.

Technologies used in evaluation of diabetic foot ulcer risk

Öz

Diabetic foot ulcers are one of the most serious complications of diabetes. It has been reported that about half of people who develop diabetic foot ulcers develop ulcers again within the first year. Various health technologies have been developed to prevent diabetic foot ulcers, to detect them early and to speed up the healing process. In this review, the effect of developed technological systems on diabetic foot ulcers is explained. Early sensory loss can be detected by neuropathy tests with monofilaments. Peripheral arterial disease can be determined in the early period with the developed Laser Doppler Flowmeter system. Infections that may occur through the sensor that detects increases in foot temperature can be noticed at an early stage. Plantar insoles detect sudden pressure changes in the foot and send alerts to paired smart devices. With tele-health applications, remote glucose monitoring, foot care training, foot controls can be provided and patients can be followed closely. Tele-health applications have been reported to be a cost-effective and comfortable method for patients. These developed technologies will provide great support to the care and treatment process of health care professionals. In addition, with these developed systems, early diagnosis of patients will be ensured and worsening of the prognosis will be prevented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diabetic foot ulcer, diabetes, wearable technologies, diabetes technologies

Proje Numarası

YOKTUR.

Kaynakça

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