OTTO HANEDANI DÖNEMİNDEKİ KUYUMCULUK ÇALIŞMALARINA DAİR BAZI ÖRNEKLER

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 7, 49 - 61, 29.12.2025

Banu Çetin Ünal

Öz

Otto Hanedanı (919-1024) Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu tarihinde önemli bir döneme damgasını vurmuş, başta kuyumculuk olmak üzere, sanat ve zanaat alanında dikkate değer eserler ortaya koymuştur. Hanedanlığın liderleri olan I. Otto, II. Otto, III. Otto ve II. Henry sanatı desteklemişler ve Otto Rönesansı olarak bilinen kültürel canlanmaya öncülük etmişlerdir. Bu dönemde altın, değerli taşlar ve inciler ilahi ve dünyevi otoritenin sembolü olarak kullanılıyordu. Çalışmamızda öne çıkan kuyumculuk eserlerinden biri de Büyük Otto’nun sekizgen imparatorluk tacıdır. Hem Batı hem de Doğu geleneklerinden izler taşıyan bu taç, Hristiyan sembolizmiyle zenginleştirilmiştir. Bu dönemde üretilen diğer önemli eserler arasında Mathilde-Otto Haçı, Lothar Haçı, Essen Altın Bakire Heykeli, Uta Kodeksi Kitap Kapağı ve dönemin karakteristik tekniklerini yansıtan altın yüzükler ve broşlar yer alır. Tahmin edileceği üzere bu dönemde yapılmış çok fazla altın ve değerli taşlarla süslenmiş eser bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu çalışma, Otto Hanedanı döneminde kuyumculuk sanatının zirveye ulaşan bazı örneklerini inceleyerek, bu sanat eserlerinin dönemin kültürel kimliğine, dini sembolizmine ve imparatorluk otoritesine nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu analiz etmektir. Çalışmada, ele alınan eserlerin estetik, sembolik ve teknik yönleri üzerinde durularak, eserlerin dini, politik ve sosyal işlevleri açıklanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Otto Hanedanı , Kuyumculuk Çalışmaları , Taç , Haç

SOME EXAMPLES OF JEWELRY WORKS FROM THE OTTONIAN DYNASTY PERIOD

Öz

The Ottonian dynasty (919-1024) marked a significant period in the history of the Holy Roman Empire, producing notable works in art and craftsmanship, particularly in jewelry. The dynasty’s leaders—Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, and Henry II—supported the arts and spearheaded a cultural revival known as the Ottonian Renaissance. During this period, gold, precious stones, and pearls were used as symbols of divine and earthly authority. One of the prominent jewelry works highlighted in our study is Otto the Great's octagonal Imperial Crown. This crown bears traces of both Western and Eastern traditions and is enriched with Christian symbolism. Other remarkable works produced during this period include Mathilde- Otto Cross, the Lothar Cross, the Golden Virgin Statue of Essen, the Uta Codex Book Cover, as well as gold rings and brooches that reflect the characteristic techniques of the era. As might be expected, numerous artifacts adorned with gold and precious stones were created during this period. However, this study aims to examine select masterpieces of jewelry craftsmanship that reached their pinnacle during the Ottonian dynasty, analyzing how these works of art contributed to the cultural identity, religious symbolism, and imperial authority of the period. The study focuses on the aesthetic, symbolic, and technical aspects of the examined artifacts, elucidating their religious, political, and social functions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ottonian Dynasty , Jewellery works , Crown , Cross

Kaynakça

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