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Bedensel Engelli Bireyler İçin Arjantin Tango Uyarlaması: Etkilerinin Nitel ve Nicel Değerlendirmesi

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 13, 409 - 432
https://doi.org/10.56720/mevzu.1585593

Öz

Bu çalışma, fiziksel engelli bireyler için uyarlanmış bir Arjantin tango müfredatının sosyal entegrasyon ve iyi oluş üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek-tedir. Sosyal tango müfredatı, farklı fiziksel yeteneklere uyum sağlayacak şekilde tasarlanmış olup, katılımcıların duruş, kucaklaşma ve temel adımlar gibi temel tango unsurlarını deneyimlemelerine olanak tanımaktadır. Çalış-mada karma araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak nicel ve nitel veriler bir arada değerlendirilmiştir. Nicel veriler, katılımcıların sosyal becerileri, benlik saygı-sı ve yaşam kalitesindeki değişimleri ölçmek için doğrulanmış ölçeklerle top-lanmıştır. Nitel veriler ise gözlem ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilerek katılımcıların kişisel deneyim ve algılarını yansıtmaktadır.
Elde edilen bulgular, uyarlanmış sosyal tango programının katılımcıla-rın sosyal işlevselliğinde, öz saygılarında ve genel refah düzeylerinde olumlu gelişmeler sağladığını göstermiştir. Özellikle eleştiriye duyarlılık ve depresif duygulanımda azalma gözlemlenmiş, ancak yaşam kalitesinin bazı boyutla-rında belirgin bir değişiklik tespit edilmemiştir. Bu sonuçlar, uyarlanmış dans programlarının, fiziksel engelli bireylerin sosyal katılımını destekleme ve duygusal iyilik hâllerini iyileştirme potansiyelini ortaya koymaktadır. Ça-lışma, engelli bireylerin topluma daha aktif bir şekilde dahil olabilmeleri için kapsayıcı dans programlarının önemini vurgulamakta ve bu alan için yeni bir perspektif sunmaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma; Temmuz 2024 tarihinde Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi'ne bağlı Müzik ve Sahne Sanatları Doktora Programında savunularak kabul edilen, Prof. Dr. Koray SAZLI danışmanlığında hazırlanan "Bedensel Engelli Bireyler İçin Arjantin Tango Öğretim Programı Geliştirilmesi Ve Etkililiğinin İncelenmesi" başlıklı doktora tezi kaynak alınarak üretilmiştir.

Teşekkür

Doktora tez danışmanım Prof. Dr. Koray Sazlı'ya tez süresince sunduğu danışmanlık ve eleştirel değerlendirme konusundaki desteği için teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad Alsaleh, Muaweah. “Benefits of Argentine Tango in Diseases and Disorders.” Psychology and Behavioral Science International Journal 11/2 (April 4, 2019). https://doi.org/10.19080/PBSIJ.2019.11.555807
  • Aujla, Imogen J. “‘It’s My Dream Come True’: Experiences and Outcomes of an Inclusive Dance Talent Development Programme.” British Journal of Special Education 47/1 (2020), 48–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8578.12297
  • Beaudry, Lucie et al. “Adapted Dance Used in Subacute Rehabilitation Post-Stroke: Impacts Perceived by Patients, Relatives and Rehabilitation Therapists.” Disability and Rehabilitation, 1–10. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09638288.2019.1581845
  • Bennett, Crystal G. Effects of line dancing on physical function and disability in older adults with mobility difficulty. Ann Arbor, United States: UNIVER-SITY OF FLORIDA, Ph.D., 2014. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1727735525/abstract/1E962EF23A234D9FPQ/1
  • Bennett, Crystal G. et al. “Mismatch between Subjective and Objective Mo-tor Improvements with Adapted Tango Intervention in Older Adults.” Physiotherapy Research International 25/3 (2020), e1835. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.1835
  • Bilge, Ayşegül - Öğce, Filiz. “Dansın Beden Ve Ruh Sağlığı Açısından Önemi.” Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi 1/2 (December 1, 2008), 123–134. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/mahder/406122
  • Blandy, Laura M. et al. “Therapeutic Argentine Tango Dancing for People with Mild Parkinson’s Disease: A Feasibility Study.” Frontiers in Neurol-ogy 6/122 (May 27, 2015), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2015.00122
  • DiLodovico, Amanda. Choreographies of Disablement. Ann Arbor, United States: Temple University, Ph.D., 2017. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2002294707/abstract/314719DA5A3C43EEPQ/1
  • Finkelstein, Vic. “The Social Model of Disability Repossessed.” Manchester Coalition of Disabled People 1 (2001), 1–5.
  • Göbel, Müge. Dans etkinliklerinin öz-yeterlik, özgüven ve sosyal beceriye etkisi: İşitme engelli bireyler üzerine bir çalışma. Manisa: Manisa Celal Bayar Ün-iversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Rekreasyon Anabilim Dalı Rekreasy-on Programı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2018. Ulusal Tez Merkezi. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/266142
  • Gobierno De La Ciudad Autónoma De Buenos Aires. “World Dance Cham-pionship 2024 Rules and Regulation.” The Ministry Of Culture, 2024. https://tangoba.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/World-Dance- Championship-2024-Rules-and-Regulation.pdf
  • Hackney, Madeleine E. et al. “Adapted Tango Improves Mobility, Motor–Cognitive Function, and Gait but Not Cognition in Older Adults in In-dependent Living.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 63/10 (2015), 2105–2113. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13650
  • Koçyiğit, Hikmet et al. “Kısa Form-36 (SF-36)’nın Türkçe Versiyonunun Güvenilirliği ve Geçerliliği.” İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi 12/2 (1999), 102–106. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301799662_Kisa_Form- 36_SF- 36'nin_Turkce_Versiyonunun_Guvenilirligi_ve_Gecerliligi_Reliability_and_Validity_of_the_Turkish_Version _of_Short_Form-36_SF-36#fullTextFileContent
  • Korkmaz, Mediha. Yetişkin örneklem için bir benlik saygısı ölçeğinin güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Psikoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1996. Ulusal Tez Merkezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=FZGtGEiy91-VpaWQ9pf3QA&no=FZGtGEiy91-VpaWQ9pf3QA
  • Kuppers, Petra (ed.). Disability Arts and Culture : Methods and Approaches. Bristol, UK: Intellect Books, 2019. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=e000xww&AN=2105102&lang=tr&site=eds- live&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_iv
  • McGrath, Eimir. Beyond Integration: Reformulating Physical Disability in Dance. University of Bedfordshire, PhD Thesis, 2013. https://uobrep.openrepository.com/handle/10547/323750
  • Nazir, Asjad. “Changing the Lives of Disabled People: RASHMI BECKER SHARES HER JOURNEY INTO INCLUSIVE DANCE.” Eastern Eye (August 23, 2019), 32–32. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=n5h&AN=138234534&lang=tr&site=eds-live
  • Shakespeare, Tom. “The Social Model of Disability.” The Disability Studies Reader 2/3 (2006), 197–204.
  • Stahl, Jennifer. “Breaking Boundaries.” Dance Magazine 87 (August 2, 2013), 20–20. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asn&AN=89673743&lang=tr&site=eds-live
  • TangoToCup. “Skating System.” Official. TangotoCUP - Official Website - Tango - Cup - Vals - Milonga. Accessed December 17, 2024. https://tangotocup.com/detail/skating-system
  • Türkiye Milli Paralimpik Komitesi. “Para Dans Sporu.” Resmî Site. Accessed May 31, 2024. https://www.tmpk.org.tr/paralimpik-sporlar/para-dans/
  • Walker-Bennett, Doris. The effects of selected dance activities on the self-esteem and perceptual motor skills of adolescents with learning disabilities. Ann Ar-bor, United States: New York University, Ph.D., 1994. https://www.proquest.com/docview/304066580/abstract/B5AFCCCE86534B3EPQ/1
  • Whitehead, Margaret (ed.). Fiziksel Okuryazarlık Yaşam Boyu. trans. Umut Davut Başoğlu. Ankara, 2021. https://www.palmeyayinevi.com/fIzIksel-okuryazarlik-yasam-boyu
  • World Health Organization (ed.). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001.
  • Worthen-Chaudhari, L. et al. “Partnered, Adapted Argentine Tango Dance for Cancer Survivors: A Feasibility Study and Pilot Study of Efficacy.” Clinical Biomechanics 70 (December 2019), 257–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.08.010
  • Yılmaz, Tülay. Bipolar bozukluk tanısı almış hastalarda yapılandırılmış sanat terapi grubunun benlik saygısı üzerine etkisi: Kamu hastane örneği. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Psikoloji Ana Bilim Dalı Psikoloji Bilim Dalı: İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2019. http://acikerisim.gelisim.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11363/2179
  • ATUSA Championship and Festival | ARGENTINE TANGO U.S.A. “Eval-uation Criteria.” Official. 2024. Accessed December 17, 2024. https://tangousachampionship.com/evaluation-criteria/
  • International Tango Summit & Argentine Tango World Cup. “Scoring & Awards.” Accessed December 17, 2024. https://www.internationaltangosummit.com/scoring-and-awards
  • “Skating System.” Wikipedia, January 25, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Skating_system&oldid=1067820918
  • “Wheelchair DanceSport.” Wikipedia, September 19, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Wheelchair_DanceSport&oldid=1111111958

Adapting Argentine Tango for Individuals with Physical Disabilities: A Qualitative and Quantitative Study Evaluating the Impacts

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 13, 409 - 432
https://doi.org/10.56720/mevzu.1585593

Öz

This study investigated the impact of an adapted Argentine tango cur-riculum on the social integration and well-being of individuals with physical disabilities. The curriculum was designed to accommodate diverse physical abilities, focusing on core tango elements such as posture, embrace, and basic steps. A mixed-methods approach was employed to assess the pro-gram's effectiveness. Quantitative data were collected using validated scales to measure changes in social skills, self-esteem, and quality of life. Qualita-tive data, gathered through observations and interviews, provided insights into participants' experiences and perceptions. The findings revealed signifi-cant improvements in participants' social integration, self-esteem, and over-all well-being. The study underscores the potential of adapted dance pro-grams to promote social inclusion, physical activity, and emotional well-being for individuals with disabilities. Additionally, the study provides val-uable insights into the development and implementation of inclusive dance programs for individuals with diverse abilities.
The adapted tango curriculum proved to be a powerful tool for foster-ing social connection, enhancing self-esteem, and improving overall quality of life for individuals with physical disabilities. By adapting the core ele-ments of tango, the program enabled participants to engage in meaningful social interaction, physical activity, and emotional expression. The findings of this study have important implications for the development of inclusive dance programs and the promotion of social inclusion for individuals with disabilities.

Etik Beyan

This study is based on the doctoral dissertation entitled "Developing Argentine Tango Curriculum For Physically Disabled And Evaluating Its Effectiveness", which was accepted in July 2024 in the Doctorate Program of Music and Performing Arts at Yıldız Technical University, under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Koray SAZLI.

Teşekkür

I would like to thank my PhD thesis advisor Prof. Dr. Koray Sazlı for his support in supervision and critical review.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad Alsaleh, Muaweah. “Benefits of Argentine Tango in Diseases and Disorders.” Psychology and Behavioral Science International Journal 11/2 (April 4, 2019). https://doi.org/10.19080/PBSIJ.2019.11.555807
  • Aujla, Imogen J. “‘It’s My Dream Come True’: Experiences and Outcomes of an Inclusive Dance Talent Development Programme.” British Journal of Special Education 47/1 (2020), 48–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8578.12297
  • Beaudry, Lucie et al. “Adapted Dance Used in Subacute Rehabilitation Post-Stroke: Impacts Perceived by Patients, Relatives and Rehabilitation Therapists.” Disability and Rehabilitation, 1–10. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09638288.2019.1581845
  • Bennett, Crystal G. Effects of line dancing on physical function and disability in older adults with mobility difficulty. Ann Arbor, United States: UNIVER-SITY OF FLORIDA, Ph.D., 2014. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1727735525/abstract/1E962EF23A234D9FPQ/1
  • Bennett, Crystal G. et al. “Mismatch between Subjective and Objective Mo-tor Improvements with Adapted Tango Intervention in Older Adults.” Physiotherapy Research International 25/3 (2020), e1835. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.1835
  • Bilge, Ayşegül - Öğce, Filiz. “Dansın Beden Ve Ruh Sağlığı Açısından Önemi.” Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi 1/2 (December 1, 2008), 123–134. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/mahder/406122
  • Blandy, Laura M. et al. “Therapeutic Argentine Tango Dancing for People with Mild Parkinson’s Disease: A Feasibility Study.” Frontiers in Neurol-ogy 6/122 (May 27, 2015), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2015.00122
  • DiLodovico, Amanda. Choreographies of Disablement. Ann Arbor, United States: Temple University, Ph.D., 2017. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2002294707/abstract/314719DA5A3C43EEPQ/1
  • Finkelstein, Vic. “The Social Model of Disability Repossessed.” Manchester Coalition of Disabled People 1 (2001), 1–5.
  • Göbel, Müge. Dans etkinliklerinin öz-yeterlik, özgüven ve sosyal beceriye etkisi: İşitme engelli bireyler üzerine bir çalışma. Manisa: Manisa Celal Bayar Ün-iversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Rekreasyon Anabilim Dalı Rekreasy-on Programı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2018. Ulusal Tez Merkezi. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/266142
  • Gobierno De La Ciudad Autónoma De Buenos Aires. “World Dance Cham-pionship 2024 Rules and Regulation.” The Ministry Of Culture, 2024. https://tangoba.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/World-Dance- Championship-2024-Rules-and-Regulation.pdf
  • Hackney, Madeleine E. et al. “Adapted Tango Improves Mobility, Motor–Cognitive Function, and Gait but Not Cognition in Older Adults in In-dependent Living.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 63/10 (2015), 2105–2113. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13650
  • Koçyiğit, Hikmet et al. “Kısa Form-36 (SF-36)’nın Türkçe Versiyonunun Güvenilirliği ve Geçerliliği.” İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi 12/2 (1999), 102–106. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301799662_Kisa_Form- 36_SF- 36'nin_Turkce_Versiyonunun_Guvenilirligi_ve_Gecerliligi_Reliability_and_Validity_of_the_Turkish_Version _of_Short_Form-36_SF-36#fullTextFileContent
  • Korkmaz, Mediha. Yetişkin örneklem için bir benlik saygısı ölçeğinin güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Psikoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1996. Ulusal Tez Merkezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=FZGtGEiy91-VpaWQ9pf3QA&no=FZGtGEiy91-VpaWQ9pf3QA
  • Kuppers, Petra (ed.). Disability Arts and Culture : Methods and Approaches. Bristol, UK: Intellect Books, 2019. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=e000xww&AN=2105102&lang=tr&site=eds- live&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_iv
  • McGrath, Eimir. Beyond Integration: Reformulating Physical Disability in Dance. University of Bedfordshire, PhD Thesis, 2013. https://uobrep.openrepository.com/handle/10547/323750
  • Nazir, Asjad. “Changing the Lives of Disabled People: RASHMI BECKER SHARES HER JOURNEY INTO INCLUSIVE DANCE.” Eastern Eye (August 23, 2019), 32–32. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=n5h&AN=138234534&lang=tr&site=eds-live
  • Shakespeare, Tom. “The Social Model of Disability.” The Disability Studies Reader 2/3 (2006), 197–204.
  • Stahl, Jennifer. “Breaking Boundaries.” Dance Magazine 87 (August 2, 2013), 20–20. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asn&AN=89673743&lang=tr&site=eds-live
  • TangoToCup. “Skating System.” Official. TangotoCUP - Official Website - Tango - Cup - Vals - Milonga. Accessed December 17, 2024. https://tangotocup.com/detail/skating-system
  • Türkiye Milli Paralimpik Komitesi. “Para Dans Sporu.” Resmî Site. Accessed May 31, 2024. https://www.tmpk.org.tr/paralimpik-sporlar/para-dans/
  • Walker-Bennett, Doris. The effects of selected dance activities on the self-esteem and perceptual motor skills of adolescents with learning disabilities. Ann Ar-bor, United States: New York University, Ph.D., 1994. https://www.proquest.com/docview/304066580/abstract/B5AFCCCE86534B3EPQ/1
  • Whitehead, Margaret (ed.). Fiziksel Okuryazarlık Yaşam Boyu. trans. Umut Davut Başoğlu. Ankara, 2021. https://www.palmeyayinevi.com/fIzIksel-okuryazarlik-yasam-boyu
  • World Health Organization (ed.). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001.
  • Worthen-Chaudhari, L. et al. “Partnered, Adapted Argentine Tango Dance for Cancer Survivors: A Feasibility Study and Pilot Study of Efficacy.” Clinical Biomechanics 70 (December 2019), 257–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.08.010
  • Yılmaz, Tülay. Bipolar bozukluk tanısı almış hastalarda yapılandırılmış sanat terapi grubunun benlik saygısı üzerine etkisi: Kamu hastane örneği. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Psikoloji Ana Bilim Dalı Psikoloji Bilim Dalı: İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2019. http://acikerisim.gelisim.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11363/2179
  • ATUSA Championship and Festival | ARGENTINE TANGO U.S.A. “Eval-uation Criteria.” Official. 2024. Accessed December 17, 2024. https://tangousachampionship.com/evaluation-criteria/
  • International Tango Summit & Argentine Tango World Cup. “Scoring & Awards.” Accessed December 17, 2024. https://www.internationaltangosummit.com/scoring-and-awards
  • “Skating System.” Wikipedia, January 25, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Skating_system&oldid=1067820918
  • “Wheelchair DanceSport.” Wikipedia, September 19, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Wheelchair_DanceSport&oldid=1111111958
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çoklu Engelli Eğitimi, Görme Engelli Eğitimi, Özel Eğitim ve Engelli Eğitimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Rıza Özgür Altun 0000-0002-3922-3928

Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Altun, Rıza Özgür. “Adapting Argentine Tango for Individuals With Physical Disabilities: A Qualitative and Quantitative Study Evaluating the Impacts”. Mevzu – Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13 (t.y.), 409-432. https://doi.org/10.56720/mevzu.1585593.

Mevzu – Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.