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Girişimcilik 4.0: Tarihten Sanayi 4.0’A Doğru Girişimciler

Yıl 2017, Sayı: Özel Sayı 1, 95 - 112, 01.10.2017

Öz

Girişimcilik kavramının tarihsel gelişimi içerisinde ön plana çıkan “girişimci kimdir?” sorusu, girişimcinin çevresi ile bütün bir sistemin aktörlerinden olması sebebi ile etkileşimli olarak zaman içerisinde değişmiş ve gelişmiştir. Bu çalışmada; yazın taraması ile girişimciliğin gelişimi, girişimcilik ekosistemi içerisinde değer lendirilmiştir. Ayrıca girişimci özellikleri de 1. Sanayi Devriminden günümüze kadar ele alınmış, günümüze damga vuran ve geleceği şekillendirecek Sanayi 4.0 kavramı ile bir bütün olarak özgün bir projeksiyon yapılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Aldrich, H. 1999. Organizations Evolving. New York: Sage.
  • Amabile, T.M., R. Conti, H. Coon, J. Lazenby ve M. Herron. 1996 Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity. Academy of Management Journal 39 (5): 1154-1184.
  • Bolton, B. ve J. Thompson. 2013. Entrepreneurs: Talent, Temperament and Op¬portunity. Routledge
  • Bygrave, W. D. 1993. Theory Building in the Entrepreneur Paradigm. Journal of Business Venturing 8(3): 255-280.
  • Drucker, P. 2007. The Effective Executive: The Definitive Guide to Getting the Right Things Done , Harperbusiness Essentials.
  • Ferreira, M. P., N. R. Reis ve R. Miranda. 2015. Thirty Years of Entrepreneurs¬hip Research Published in top Journals: Analysis of Citations, Cocitations and Themes. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 5(1): 1-22.
  • Ford, M. 2009. The Lights In The Tunnel. USA: Acculant Publishing.
  • Frey, C. ve M. Osborne. 2013. The Future of Employment: How Susceptible are Jobs to Computerisation? http://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downlo- ads/%20academic/ The_ Future_of_Employment.Pdf (03.06.2017).
  • Friis, C., C. Karlsson ve T. Paulsson. 2004 Relating Entrepreneurship to Econo¬mic Growth, The Emerging Digital Economy Section A: 83-1 12.
  • Gartner, W. B. 1989. Some Suggestions for Research on Entrepreneurial Traits and Characteristics. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 14(1): 27-38.
  • Gartner, W.B., K.G. Shaver, E. Gatewood, ve J. A. Katz. 1994. Finding the Entrepreneur in Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 1 8 (3): 5-10.
  • Gehrke, L., A. T. Kuhn, D. Rule, P. Moore, C. Bellmann, ve S. Siemes. 2015. A Discussion of Qualifications and Skills in the Factory of the Future: A German and American Perspective. Dusseldorf. http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/ pii/S2212827 116308629 (03.06.2017).
  • Hebert, R. F. ve A. N. Link. 1989. In Search of the Meaning of Entrepreneurs¬hip. Small Business Economics 1: 39-49.
  • Hecklau, F., M. Galeitzke. S. Flachs ve K. Holger. 2016. Holistic Approach for Human Resource Management in Industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP 54: 1-6. https://d0i.0rg/l0.1016/j.procir.2016.05.102 (03.06.2017)
  • Hisrich, R. ve M. Peters. 1992. Entrepreneurship: Starting, Developing and Managing A New Enterprise. Irwin, Boston.
  • Isenberg, D. 2014. What an Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Actually Is. Harvard Business Review (May Issue).
  • Jones, G. ve D. Wadhavani. 2006. Entrepreneurship and Business History: Renewing the Research Agenda. Harvard University Press.
  • Khavul, S, E. Prater, P.M. Swafford. 2012. International Responsiveness of Entrepreneurial New Ventures from Three Leading Emerging Economies. International Journal of Operations and Production Management 32(10): 1147-1177.
  • Kraiger, K., J. K. Ford ve E. Salas. 1993. Application of Cognitive, Skill-based, and Affective Theories of Learning Outcomes to New Methods of Training Evaluation. Journal of Applied Psychology 78 (2): 31 1-328.
  • Krueger, N. F. 2009. Entrepreneurial Intentions are Dead: Long Live Entrep¬reneurial Intentions. Ed. Carsrud A. ve M. Brannback. Understanding the Entrepreneurial Mind. International Studies in Entrepreneurship 24. New York: Springer.
  • Kuratko, D.F. 2005. The Emergence of Entrepreneurship Education: Develop¬ments, Trends and Challanges. Enterprneurship Theory and Practice. Sep¬tember Issues DOI: 1042-2587
  • Lackeus, M. 2015 Developing Entrepreneurial Competencies. Entrepreneurs¬hip in Education, What, When, Why, How. OECD Entrepreneurship 360 Background Paper.
  • Linan, F. ve Y.-W. Chen. 2006. Testing the Entrepreneurial Intention Model on a Two-Country Sample. Barcelona: Departament d'Economia de I'Empresa, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (Working Paper no. 06/7).
  • McCraw, T. K. 2006. Schumpeter's Business Cycles as Business History. Busi¬ness History Review 80 (Summer): 231-261.
  • McKendrick, N. 1959. Josiah Wedgwood: An Eighteenth-Century Entreprene¬ur in Salesmanship and Marketing Techniques. Economic History Review 12: 408-433.
  • McKinsey 2015 Industry 4.0 Global Expert Survey. 2015. https://capability- center.mckinsey.com/files/mccn/2017-03/digital_4.0_model_factories (03.06.2017).
  • Moore, J. F. 1993. Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition. Har¬vard Business Review (May Issue).
  • Mueller, S.L. ve A. S. Thomas. 2000 Culture and Entrepreneurial Potential: A Nine Country Study of Locus of Control and Innovativeness. Journal of Busi¬ness Venturing 16: 51-75.
  • Osterwalder, A. ve Y. Pigneur. 2010. Business Model Generation: A Handbo¬ok for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Porter, M.E. ve J. E. Heppelmann. 2015. How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Companies. Harvard Business Review (October Issue): 96- 114.
  • Ricketts, M. 2008. Theories of Entrepreneurship: Historical Development and Critical Assessment The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurship. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199546992.003.0002.
  • Schumpeter, J. 1942. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Har¬per and Brothers.
  • Shane, S.ve S. Venkataraman. 2000. The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research. Academy of Management Review. 25(1): 217-222.
  • Shapero, A., L. Sokol. 1982. Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship. Ed. Kent, C.A., D. L. Sexton, K. H. Vesper. Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. Engle¬wood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall: 72-90.
  • Silver, D. A. 1983. Entrepreneurial Life. New York John Wiley.
  • TUIK 2016 Hane Halki l$gucu Anketi www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri. do?id= 13651 (03.06.2017).
  • Turkiye Girisimcilik Strateji ve Eylem Plani 2015-2018 hftp://www.sanayi. gov.tr/DokumanGetHandler.ashx?dokumanld=493acl cc-1 1 15-4eba- aa7b-771aee977189 (03.06.2017).
  • TUSIAD 2016 Turkiye'nin Kuresel Rekabet^ili^i i$in bir Gereklilik olarak Sa- nayi 4.0 - Geli$mekte Olan Ekonomi Perspektifi. http://www.tusiad.org/ indir/2016/sanayi-40.pdf (03.06.2017).
  • Vesper, K. 1996. New Venture Experience Seattle. WA: Vector Books.
  • Wadhwa, V., K. Holly, R. Aggarwal ve A. Salkever. 2006. Anatomy of an Ent¬repreneur: Family Background and Motivatio, Kauffman Foundation Small Research Projects Research.
  • Wilson, C.H. 1955. The Entrepreneur in the Industrial Revolution. Explorations in Entrepreneurial History, 7 (3): 129-145.
  • World Economic Forum 2016 The Future of Jobs - Employment, Skills and Workforce Strategy for the Fourth Industrial Revolution http://www3.wefo- rum.org/docs/Media/WEF_FutureofJobs.pdf (03.06.2017).

Entrepreneurship 4.0: From History to Industry

Yıl 2017, Sayı: Özel Sayı 1, 95 - 112, 01.10.2017

Öz

The question of “who the entrepreneur is” that has aroused significantly within the historical development of entrepreneurship concept itself, changed and evolved in time due to its inclusion of a larger contextual system. In this study, a literature survey has been conducted to spot the developments in entrepreneurship and depict it in entrepreneurship ecosystem. Furthermore, the evolvement of qualities, capabilities and specifics of an entrepreneur has been portrayed from Industrial Revolution to nowadays and forward to the concept of future shaping Industry 4.0 in an author authentic projection.

Kaynakça

  • Aldrich, H. 1999. Organizations Evolving. New York: Sage.
  • Amabile, T.M., R. Conti, H. Coon, J. Lazenby ve M. Herron. 1996 Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity. Academy of Management Journal 39 (5): 1154-1184.
  • Bolton, B. ve J. Thompson. 2013. Entrepreneurs: Talent, Temperament and Op¬portunity. Routledge
  • Bygrave, W. D. 1993. Theory Building in the Entrepreneur Paradigm. Journal of Business Venturing 8(3): 255-280.
  • Drucker, P. 2007. The Effective Executive: The Definitive Guide to Getting the Right Things Done , Harperbusiness Essentials.
  • Ferreira, M. P., N. R. Reis ve R. Miranda. 2015. Thirty Years of Entrepreneurs¬hip Research Published in top Journals: Analysis of Citations, Cocitations and Themes. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 5(1): 1-22.
  • Ford, M. 2009. The Lights In The Tunnel. USA: Acculant Publishing.
  • Frey, C. ve M. Osborne. 2013. The Future of Employment: How Susceptible are Jobs to Computerisation? http://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downlo- ads/%20academic/ The_ Future_of_Employment.Pdf (03.06.2017).
  • Friis, C., C. Karlsson ve T. Paulsson. 2004 Relating Entrepreneurship to Econo¬mic Growth, The Emerging Digital Economy Section A: 83-1 12.
  • Gartner, W. B. 1989. Some Suggestions for Research on Entrepreneurial Traits and Characteristics. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 14(1): 27-38.
  • Gartner, W.B., K.G. Shaver, E. Gatewood, ve J. A. Katz. 1994. Finding the Entrepreneur in Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 1 8 (3): 5-10.
  • Gehrke, L., A. T. Kuhn, D. Rule, P. Moore, C. Bellmann, ve S. Siemes. 2015. A Discussion of Qualifications and Skills in the Factory of the Future: A German and American Perspective. Dusseldorf. http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/ pii/S2212827 116308629 (03.06.2017).
  • Hebert, R. F. ve A. N. Link. 1989. In Search of the Meaning of Entrepreneurs¬hip. Small Business Economics 1: 39-49.
  • Hecklau, F., M. Galeitzke. S. Flachs ve K. Holger. 2016. Holistic Approach for Human Resource Management in Industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP 54: 1-6. https://d0i.0rg/l0.1016/j.procir.2016.05.102 (03.06.2017)
  • Hisrich, R. ve M. Peters. 1992. Entrepreneurship: Starting, Developing and Managing A New Enterprise. Irwin, Boston.
  • Isenberg, D. 2014. What an Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Actually Is. Harvard Business Review (May Issue).
  • Jones, G. ve D. Wadhavani. 2006. Entrepreneurship and Business History: Renewing the Research Agenda. Harvard University Press.
  • Khavul, S, E. Prater, P.M. Swafford. 2012. International Responsiveness of Entrepreneurial New Ventures from Three Leading Emerging Economies. International Journal of Operations and Production Management 32(10): 1147-1177.
  • Kraiger, K., J. K. Ford ve E. Salas. 1993. Application of Cognitive, Skill-based, and Affective Theories of Learning Outcomes to New Methods of Training Evaluation. Journal of Applied Psychology 78 (2): 31 1-328.
  • Krueger, N. F. 2009. Entrepreneurial Intentions are Dead: Long Live Entrep¬reneurial Intentions. Ed. Carsrud A. ve M. Brannback. Understanding the Entrepreneurial Mind. International Studies in Entrepreneurship 24. New York: Springer.
  • Kuratko, D.F. 2005. The Emergence of Entrepreneurship Education: Develop¬ments, Trends and Challanges. Enterprneurship Theory and Practice. Sep¬tember Issues DOI: 1042-2587
  • Lackeus, M. 2015 Developing Entrepreneurial Competencies. Entrepreneurs¬hip in Education, What, When, Why, How. OECD Entrepreneurship 360 Background Paper.
  • Linan, F. ve Y.-W. Chen. 2006. Testing the Entrepreneurial Intention Model on a Two-Country Sample. Barcelona: Departament d'Economia de I'Empresa, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (Working Paper no. 06/7).
  • McCraw, T. K. 2006. Schumpeter's Business Cycles as Business History. Busi¬ness History Review 80 (Summer): 231-261.
  • McKendrick, N. 1959. Josiah Wedgwood: An Eighteenth-Century Entreprene¬ur in Salesmanship and Marketing Techniques. Economic History Review 12: 408-433.
  • McKinsey 2015 Industry 4.0 Global Expert Survey. 2015. https://capability- center.mckinsey.com/files/mccn/2017-03/digital_4.0_model_factories (03.06.2017).
  • Moore, J. F. 1993. Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition. Har¬vard Business Review (May Issue).
  • Mueller, S.L. ve A. S. Thomas. 2000 Culture and Entrepreneurial Potential: A Nine Country Study of Locus of Control and Innovativeness. Journal of Busi¬ness Venturing 16: 51-75.
  • Osterwalder, A. ve Y. Pigneur. 2010. Business Model Generation: A Handbo¬ok for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Porter, M.E. ve J. E. Heppelmann. 2015. How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Companies. Harvard Business Review (October Issue): 96- 114.
  • Ricketts, M. 2008. Theories of Entrepreneurship: Historical Development and Critical Assessment The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurship. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199546992.003.0002.
  • Schumpeter, J. 1942. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Har¬per and Brothers.
  • Shane, S.ve S. Venkataraman. 2000. The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research. Academy of Management Review. 25(1): 217-222.
  • Shapero, A., L. Sokol. 1982. Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship. Ed. Kent, C.A., D. L. Sexton, K. H. Vesper. Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. Engle¬wood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall: 72-90.
  • Silver, D. A. 1983. Entrepreneurial Life. New York John Wiley.
  • TUIK 2016 Hane Halki l$gucu Anketi www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri. do?id= 13651 (03.06.2017).
  • Turkiye Girisimcilik Strateji ve Eylem Plani 2015-2018 hftp://www.sanayi. gov.tr/DokumanGetHandler.ashx?dokumanld=493acl cc-1 1 15-4eba- aa7b-771aee977189 (03.06.2017).
  • TUSIAD 2016 Turkiye'nin Kuresel Rekabet^ili^i i$in bir Gereklilik olarak Sa- nayi 4.0 - Geli$mekte Olan Ekonomi Perspektifi. http://www.tusiad.org/ indir/2016/sanayi-40.pdf (03.06.2017).
  • Vesper, K. 1996. New Venture Experience Seattle. WA: Vector Books.
  • Wadhwa, V., K. Holly, R. Aggarwal ve A. Salkever. 2006. Anatomy of an Ent¬repreneur: Family Background and Motivatio, Kauffman Foundation Small Research Projects Research.
  • Wilson, C.H. 1955. The Entrepreneur in the Industrial Revolution. Explorations in Entrepreneurial History, 7 (3): 129-145.
  • World Economic Forum 2016 The Future of Jobs - Employment, Skills and Workforce Strategy for the Fourth Industrial Revolution http://www3.wefo- rum.org/docs/Media/WEF_FutureofJobs.pdf (03.06.2017).
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Büyüme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ezgi Yıldırım Saatçi Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım Saatçi, E. (2017). Girişimcilik 4.0: Tarihten Sanayi 4.0’A Doğru Girişimciler. Maliye Ve Finans Yazıları(Özel Sayı 1), 95-112.
AMA Yıldırım Saatçi E. Girişimcilik 4.0: Tarihten Sanayi 4.0’A Doğru Girişimciler. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları. Ekim 2017;(Özel Sayı 1):95-112.
Chicago Yıldırım Saatçi, Ezgi. “Girişimcilik 4.0: Tarihten Sanayi 4.0’A Doğru Girişimciler”. Maliye Ve Finans Yazıları, sy. Özel Sayı 1 (Ekim 2017): 95-112.
EndNote Yıldırım Saatçi E (01 Ekim 2017) Girişimcilik 4.0: Tarihten Sanayi 4.0’A Doğru Girişimciler. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları Özel Sayı 1 95–112.
IEEE E. Yıldırım Saatçi, “Girişimcilik 4.0: Tarihten Sanayi 4.0’A Doğru Girişimciler”, Maliye ve Finans Yazıları, sy. Özel Sayı 1, ss. 95–112, Ekim 2017.
ISNAD Yıldırım Saatçi, Ezgi. “Girişimcilik 4.0: Tarihten Sanayi 4.0’A Doğru Girişimciler”. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları Özel Sayı 1 (Ekim 2017), 95-112.
JAMA Yıldırım Saatçi E. Girişimcilik 4.0: Tarihten Sanayi 4.0’A Doğru Girişimciler. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları. 2017;:95–112.
MLA Yıldırım Saatçi, Ezgi. “Girişimcilik 4.0: Tarihten Sanayi 4.0’A Doğru Girişimciler”. Maliye Ve Finans Yazıları, sy. Özel Sayı 1, 2017, ss. 95-112.
Vancouver Yıldırım Saatçi E. Girişimcilik 4.0: Tarihten Sanayi 4.0’A Doğru Girişimciler. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları. 2017(Özel Sayı 1):95-112.

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