Araştırma Makalesi
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Technology in Fictional Children’s Books

Yıl 2025, , 423 - 448, 01.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1496591

Öz

The study was carried out to determine the positive and negative elements of technology in fictional children's books. Document analysis design was used in the study. The study analyzed eight children books, taking into account criteria such as expert opinion, content, topicality and suitability for the child. After the documents used in the study were obtained, the relevant data were subjected to descriptive analysis on the focus of "positive views regarding technological devices" and "negative views regarding technological devices". The study results revealed a significant number of views regarding positive and negative technology. However, the study also concluded that the existence of negative views was more common in the books. It was also argued that the positive views regarding the technological devices in children's books are considered to facilitate life, contribute to personal development and offer to have a good time, while the negative views stand out as emotional distress, psychological harm and physical damage.

Kaynakça

  • Akbulut, Y. (2013). Developmental consequences of computer and internet use in children and adolescents. Trakya University Journal of Education Faculty, 3(2), 53-68. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/200342
  • Akçay, D., and Özcebe, H. (2012). The study of computer game playing habits of preschool children and their families. Children’s Journal, 12(2), 66-71. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1327912
  • Akkoyunlu, B. and Tuğrul, B. (2002). The effect of technological interactions of preschool children in home life on computer literacy. Hacettepe University, Journal of the Faculty of Education, 23(23), 12-21. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/87914
  • Arslan, E., Bütün, P., Doğan, M., Dağ, H., Serdarzade, C., and Arıca, V. (2014). Computer and internet usage in childhood. İzmir Dr. Journal of Behçet Uz Child Hospital, 4(3), 195-201. https://jag.journalagent.com/behcetuz/pdfs/BUCHD_4_3_195_201.pdf
  • Axell, C., Hallström, J., and Hagberg, J-E. (2014). Images of technology and sustainable development in Swedish children’s literature. Australasian Journal of Technology Education. online October. https://ajte.org/index.php/AJTE/article/view/11/1
  • Axell, C. (2015). Technology landscapes in children’s literature. A didactic journey from Nils Holgersson to Pettson and Findus (Dissertation). Linköping University.
  • Aydın, İ. (2013). Child, internet and ethics. Journal of Youth Studies, 1(2), 98-119.
  • Aytan, T. and Güngör, B. (19-20 October 2018). Criticism of modernity and technology in Behiç Ak’s children’s books. 5th International Children and Youth Literature Symposium, Istanbul.
  • Bacigalupa, C. (2005). The use of video games by kindergarteners in a family child care setting. Early Childhood Education Journal, 33, 25-30. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225823664_The_Use_of_Video_Games_by_Kindergartners_in_a_Family_Child_Care_Setting#fullTextFileContent
  • Bayraktar, F. and Gün, Z. (2007). Incidence and correlates of Internet usage among adolescents in North Cyprus. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 10(2), 191-197. DOI: 10.1089/cpb.2006.9969
  • Bilgin, S. (2020). Presentation of technology in contemporary children’s literature [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Yıldız Technical University.
  • Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-90. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.3316/qrj0902027/full/pdf?casa_token=95fqbJKDk38AAAAA:lTX6A63c8LefArR6H48GxabZLb1ErDY9UG75MxyG4ZpTzioVnekGbmu2RHGLf84jDw0xuWuFHAHkimyUm6gYWhb0iDceRRilR-QMuEj1PoUdjKjrd3nn
  • Bushman, B.J., and Huesmann, L. R. (2006). Short term and long term effects of violent media on aggression in children and adults. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160, 348-352. DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.160.4.348
  • Büyükbaykal, G. (2012). The effects of television on children. Istanbul University Faculty of Communication Journal, 28, 31-44. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/212206
  • Canbek, G., and Sağıroğlu, Ş. (2007). Computer and internet security for children and teenagers. Journal of Polytechnic, 10(1), 33-39. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/384608
  • Cesur, S., and Paker, O. (2007). Television and children: Children’s preferences of TV programmes and genres. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 6(19), 106-125. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/69921
  • Çelen, F. K., Çelik, A., and Seferoğlu, S. S. (2011). Internet usage of children and online risks waiting for them. Academic Informatics, 2, 1-8.
  • Dilidüzgün, S. (2018). Contemporary children’s literature. Tudem.
  • Doğan Güldenoğlu, B. N. (2018). Examining the place of female character frames in children’s novels in social and cultural life. Elementary Education Online, 17(2), 926-946. https://ilkogretim-online.org/index.php/pub/article/view/664/635
  • Dolu, O., Büker, H., and Uludağ, Ş. (2010). The effects of violent video games on children and teenagers: an assessment of aggression, violence and delinquency. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 9(4), 54-75.
  • Erdem, A. (5-7 October 2011). Heroes in children’s books from the perspective of primary school students. 3rd National Child and Youth Symposium, Ankara.
  • EU Kids Online II Turkey (2010) Turkey’s report of the European online children research project. http://eukidsonline.metu.edu.tr/
  • Greenfield, P. M., and Subrahmanyam, K. (2003). Online discourse in a teen chatroom: New codes and new modes of coherence in a visual medium. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 713, 725-735. https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/waysofbeing/data/communication-zangana-greenfield-2003.pdf
  • Hancox, R. J., and Poulton, R. (2006). Watching television is associated with childhood obesity: But is it clinically important?. International Journal of Obesity, 30(1), 171-175. DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803071
  • Huang, Y., and Chou, C. (2010). An analysis of multiple factors of cyberbullying among junior high school students in Taiwan. Computers in Human Behavior, 6(26), 1581-1590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.06.005
  • Internet World Stats (2021). https://www.internetworldstats.com/emarketing.htm.
  • Kara, H., and Kaçar, M. (2017). Peer bullying and its social importance: Two case reports. Anadolu Clinic The Journal of Medical Sciences, 22(2), 115-118. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/307901
  • Karadeniz, E., and Özdemir, M. (2018). In Behiç Ak’s Children books on media and social media criticism. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 8(4), 250-264. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/612452
  • Karatay, H. (2014). Children’s literature from theory to practice. T. Şimşek. (Ed.), In among the features that should be found in children’s literature texts (i. 81-129). Grafiker Publications.
  • Kelleci, M. (2008). The effects of internet use, cell phones and computer games on mental health of children and adolescents. TAF Prev Med Bull, 7(3), 253-256.
  • Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukopadhyay, T., and Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being. American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017-1031. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.9.1017
  • Lukens, R. J., Smith, J. J., and Coffel C. M. (2018). A critical look at children’s literature, Erdem Publications.
  • Mustafaoğlu, R., Zirek, E., Yasacı, Z., and Özdinçler, A. (2018). Negative effects of digital technology use on children’s development and health. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 5(2), 1-21. https://www.addicta.com.tr/Content/files/sayilar/17/5.pdf
  • Oğuzkan, A. F. (2013). Children’s literature. Anı Publishing.
  • Özdemir, M., and Akar, F. (2011). Examination of high school students’ opinions on cyberbullying in terms of various variables. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 17(4), 605-626. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335501917_Examination_of_High_School_Students’_Opinions_on_Cyberbullying_in_Terms_of_Various_Variables_Lise_Ogrencilerinin_Siber-
  • Zorbaliga_Iliskin_Goruslerinin_Bazi_Degiskenler_Bakimindan_Incelenmesi#fullTextFileContent Öztürk, C., and Karayağız, G. (2007). Children and television. Journal of Anatolian Nursing and Health Sciences, 10(2), 81-85.
  • Rickelman, R. J., and Henk, W. A. (1990). Children’s literature and audio/visual technologies. The Reading Teacher, 43(9), 682-684
  • Sever, S. (2017). Children and literature. Tudem.
  • Tarı Cömert, I., and Kayıran, S. M. (2010). Internet use in children and adolescents. Children’s Journal, 10(4), 166-170. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1328099
  • Temizyürek, F., Şahbaz, N. K., and Gürel, Z. (2016). Children’s literature. Pegem Academy. Tsai, C. C., and Lin, S. S. J. (2003). Internet addiction of adolescents in Taiwan: An interview study. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 6(6), 649-652. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103322725432
  • TÜİK (2020 1 December). 2020 Household ICT usage survey. Ankara: T.C. Prime Ministry Turkish Statistical Institute. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/tr/display-bulletin/?bulletin=hanehalki-bilisim-teknolojileri-bt-egitimim-arastirmasi-2020-33679
  • Yang, S. C., and Tung, C. J. (2007). Comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(1), 79-96. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0747563204000883?via%3Dihub
  • Yıldırım, A., and Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yılmaz, O., and Yakar, Y. M. (2018). Turkish textbooks and child characters. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 69, 49-64. https://jasstudies.com/DergiTamDetay.aspx?ID=7708

Kurgusal Nitelikli Çocuk Kitaplarında Teknoloji

Yıl 2025, , 423 - 448, 01.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1496591

Öz

Çalışma, kurgusal nitelikli çocuk kitaplarında teknolojiye ilişkin olumlu ve olumsuz unsurları tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada doküman analizi deseni kullanılmıştır. Uzman görüşü, içerik, güncellik ve çocuğa uygunluk gibi ölçütler dikkate alınarak 8 çocuk kitabı çalışma kapsamında kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya konu olan dokümanlar temin edildikten sonra ilgili veriler “teknolojik gereçlerin olumlu görünümleri” ve “teknolojik gereçlerin olumsuz görünümleri” odağında betimsel analize tabii tutulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda olumlu ve olumsuz teknolojinin pek çok görünümüne rastlanmış ancak olumsuz görünümlerin kitaplarda daha fazla yer bulduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çocuk kitaplarında yer alan teknolojik gereçlerin olumlu görünümlerinin hayatı kolaylaştırma, kişisel gelişime katkı sağlama ve iyi vakit geçirme şeklinde aktarıldığı; olumsuz görünümlerinin ise duygusal zarar, psikolojik zarar ve fiziksel zarar şeklinde öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akbulut, Y. (2013). Developmental consequences of computer and internet use in children and adolescents. Trakya University Journal of Education Faculty, 3(2), 53-68. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/200342
  • Akçay, D., and Özcebe, H. (2012). The study of computer game playing habits of preschool children and their families. Children’s Journal, 12(2), 66-71. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1327912
  • Akkoyunlu, B. and Tuğrul, B. (2002). The effect of technological interactions of preschool children in home life on computer literacy. Hacettepe University, Journal of the Faculty of Education, 23(23), 12-21. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/87914
  • Arslan, E., Bütün, P., Doğan, M., Dağ, H., Serdarzade, C., and Arıca, V. (2014). Computer and internet usage in childhood. İzmir Dr. Journal of Behçet Uz Child Hospital, 4(3), 195-201. https://jag.journalagent.com/behcetuz/pdfs/BUCHD_4_3_195_201.pdf
  • Axell, C., Hallström, J., and Hagberg, J-E. (2014). Images of technology and sustainable development in Swedish children’s literature. Australasian Journal of Technology Education. online October. https://ajte.org/index.php/AJTE/article/view/11/1
  • Axell, C. (2015). Technology landscapes in children’s literature. A didactic journey from Nils Holgersson to Pettson and Findus (Dissertation). Linköping University.
  • Aydın, İ. (2013). Child, internet and ethics. Journal of Youth Studies, 1(2), 98-119.
  • Aytan, T. and Güngör, B. (19-20 October 2018). Criticism of modernity and technology in Behiç Ak’s children’s books. 5th International Children and Youth Literature Symposium, Istanbul.
  • Bacigalupa, C. (2005). The use of video games by kindergarteners in a family child care setting. Early Childhood Education Journal, 33, 25-30. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225823664_The_Use_of_Video_Games_by_Kindergartners_in_a_Family_Child_Care_Setting#fullTextFileContent
  • Bayraktar, F. and Gün, Z. (2007). Incidence and correlates of Internet usage among adolescents in North Cyprus. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 10(2), 191-197. DOI: 10.1089/cpb.2006.9969
  • Bilgin, S. (2020). Presentation of technology in contemporary children’s literature [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Yıldız Technical University.
  • Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-90. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.3316/qrj0902027/full/pdf?casa_token=95fqbJKDk38AAAAA:lTX6A63c8LefArR6H48GxabZLb1ErDY9UG75MxyG4ZpTzioVnekGbmu2RHGLf84jDw0xuWuFHAHkimyUm6gYWhb0iDceRRilR-QMuEj1PoUdjKjrd3nn
  • Bushman, B.J., and Huesmann, L. R. (2006). Short term and long term effects of violent media on aggression in children and adults. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160, 348-352. DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.160.4.348
  • Büyükbaykal, G. (2012). The effects of television on children. Istanbul University Faculty of Communication Journal, 28, 31-44. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/212206
  • Canbek, G., and Sağıroğlu, Ş. (2007). Computer and internet security for children and teenagers. Journal of Polytechnic, 10(1), 33-39. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/384608
  • Cesur, S., and Paker, O. (2007). Television and children: Children’s preferences of TV programmes and genres. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 6(19), 106-125. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/69921
  • Çelen, F. K., Çelik, A., and Seferoğlu, S. S. (2011). Internet usage of children and online risks waiting for them. Academic Informatics, 2, 1-8.
  • Dilidüzgün, S. (2018). Contemporary children’s literature. Tudem.
  • Doğan Güldenoğlu, B. N. (2018). Examining the place of female character frames in children’s novels in social and cultural life. Elementary Education Online, 17(2), 926-946. https://ilkogretim-online.org/index.php/pub/article/view/664/635
  • Dolu, O., Büker, H., and Uludağ, Ş. (2010). The effects of violent video games on children and teenagers: an assessment of aggression, violence and delinquency. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 9(4), 54-75.
  • Erdem, A. (5-7 October 2011). Heroes in children’s books from the perspective of primary school students. 3rd National Child and Youth Symposium, Ankara.
  • EU Kids Online II Turkey (2010) Turkey’s report of the European online children research project. http://eukidsonline.metu.edu.tr/
  • Greenfield, P. M., and Subrahmanyam, K. (2003). Online discourse in a teen chatroom: New codes and new modes of coherence in a visual medium. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 713, 725-735. https://www.dhi.ac.uk/san/waysofbeing/data/communication-zangana-greenfield-2003.pdf
  • Hancox, R. J., and Poulton, R. (2006). Watching television is associated with childhood obesity: But is it clinically important?. International Journal of Obesity, 30(1), 171-175. DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803071
  • Huang, Y., and Chou, C. (2010). An analysis of multiple factors of cyberbullying among junior high school students in Taiwan. Computers in Human Behavior, 6(26), 1581-1590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.06.005
  • Internet World Stats (2021). https://www.internetworldstats.com/emarketing.htm.
  • Kara, H., and Kaçar, M. (2017). Peer bullying and its social importance: Two case reports. Anadolu Clinic The Journal of Medical Sciences, 22(2), 115-118. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/307901
  • Karadeniz, E., and Özdemir, M. (2018). In Behiç Ak’s Children books on media and social media criticism. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 8(4), 250-264. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/612452
  • Karatay, H. (2014). Children’s literature from theory to practice. T. Şimşek. (Ed.), In among the features that should be found in children’s literature texts (i. 81-129). Grafiker Publications.
  • Kelleci, M. (2008). The effects of internet use, cell phones and computer games on mental health of children and adolescents. TAF Prev Med Bull, 7(3), 253-256.
  • Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukopadhyay, T., and Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being. American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017-1031. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.9.1017
  • Lukens, R. J., Smith, J. J., and Coffel C. M. (2018). A critical look at children’s literature, Erdem Publications.
  • Mustafaoğlu, R., Zirek, E., Yasacı, Z., and Özdinçler, A. (2018). Negative effects of digital technology use on children’s development and health. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 5(2), 1-21. https://www.addicta.com.tr/Content/files/sayilar/17/5.pdf
  • Oğuzkan, A. F. (2013). Children’s literature. Anı Publishing.
  • Özdemir, M., and Akar, F. (2011). Examination of high school students’ opinions on cyberbullying in terms of various variables. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 17(4), 605-626. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335501917_Examination_of_High_School_Students’_Opinions_on_Cyberbullying_in_Terms_of_Various_Variables_Lise_Ogrencilerinin_Siber-
  • Zorbaliga_Iliskin_Goruslerinin_Bazi_Degiskenler_Bakimindan_Incelenmesi#fullTextFileContent Öztürk, C., and Karayağız, G. (2007). Children and television. Journal of Anatolian Nursing and Health Sciences, 10(2), 81-85.
  • Rickelman, R. J., and Henk, W. A. (1990). Children’s literature and audio/visual technologies. The Reading Teacher, 43(9), 682-684
  • Sever, S. (2017). Children and literature. Tudem.
  • Tarı Cömert, I., and Kayıran, S. M. (2010). Internet use in children and adolescents. Children’s Journal, 10(4), 166-170. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1328099
  • Temizyürek, F., Şahbaz, N. K., and Gürel, Z. (2016). Children’s literature. Pegem Academy. Tsai, C. C., and Lin, S. S. J. (2003). Internet addiction of adolescents in Taiwan: An interview study. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 6(6), 649-652. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103322725432
  • TÜİK (2020 1 December). 2020 Household ICT usage survey. Ankara: T.C. Prime Ministry Turkish Statistical Institute. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/tr/display-bulletin/?bulletin=hanehalki-bilisim-teknolojileri-bt-egitimim-arastirmasi-2020-33679
  • Yang, S. C., and Tung, C. J. (2007). Comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(1), 79-96. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0747563204000883?via%3Dihub
  • Yıldırım, A., and Şimşek, H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yılmaz, O., and Yakar, Y. M. (2018). Turkish textbooks and child characters. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 69, 49-64. https://jasstudies.com/DergiTamDetay.aspx?ID=7708
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Türkçe Eğitimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Bilge Destegüloğlu 0000-0001-7147-8296

Oğuzhan Yılmaz 0000-0001-8560-2868

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025

Kaynak Göster

APA Destegüloğlu, B., & Yılmaz, O. (2025). Kurgusal Nitelikli Çocuk Kitaplarında Teknoloji. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 54(245), 423-448. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1496591